查询词典 sampling methods

Using simple random and system sampling methods, we investigated 1205 disabled persons in Beijing.

本研究采取简单随机、等距抽样等方法在北京市抽取了1205名残疾人进行调查。

Excepting the conventional methods of surveying samples, such as simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, liner regression sampling, ratio estimator, two-stage sampling, double sampling, rotate sampling, non-probability sampling, there is sequential sampling and mark-recapture, particularly mark-recapture was introduced in detail.

针对生物资源的调查，除了一般抽样方法如：简单随机抽样、分层抽样、整群抽样、系统抽样、双重抽样、二阶抽样、样本轮换、比率估计、线性回归抽样和不等概抽样，还有序贯抽样和标记-重捕获方法，这里特别详细介绍了标记-重捕获方法。

15 hospitals and 2 937 residents were selected and studied through random and systematic sampling methods in Hainan Province.

采用分层抽样和随机抽样方法对15家医疗机构和2 937名疟区居民进行流行病学调查。

At present,the methods of random sampling,systematic sampling and stratified sampling are widely used in remote sensing sampling.

目前，随机抽样、系统抽样和分层抽样方式在遥感抽样调查技术领域应用比较广泛。

The spatial pattern and sampling methods of verticillium wilt on eggplant were studied.

对茄子黄萎病在田间的空间分布及取样方法进行了研究，并探讨了田间土壤带菌量的准确测定方法。

Among the sampling methods used to investigate the pathogens responsible for rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus puncture is considered to be the gold standard. Although endoscopic middle meatal culture seems to correlate well with the results obtained by maxillary sinus puncture, the reliability of documentation of bacteria by endoscopic culture in children with rhinosinusitis is still unknown. Finally, because studies on current bacterial resistance patterns in pediatric patients are limited, we employed maxillary sinus puncture to obtain sinus secretions for bacterial culture and analysis of antibiotic resistance in children with chronic rhinosinusitis.

关於鼻窦的培养方法，一般而言上颌窦穿刺为公认获得鼻窦细菌培养的准则，虽然证据显示在成人使用内视镜中鼻道培养的结果与上颌窦穿刺所获得的培养结果相关性很高，不过目前儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度依然不明，因此我们的研究也比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的结果，以厘清在儿童使用内视镜中鼻道采样培养鼻窦致病菌的可信度。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by Brewer, Durbin, Sampford , Des Raj , Murthy , Rao-Hartley-Cochran. Then, at the basis of Rao and Bayless's study , we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super-populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above.

本文首先从理论上介绍了若干种不等概率抽样方法，它们的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计，其中包括有放回PPZ及PPS抽样，不放回不等概率抽样中的Brewer、Durbin、Sampford、Des Raj，Murthy、Rao-Hartley-Cochran等人的方法；其次，在Rao和Bayless两人就样本单元数n=2的情形对上述抽样方法进行比较的基础上，将总体随机地分成两个子总体，视每个子总体取自不同的线性超总体，在文中，我们利用计算机实现随机分组，并通过画图比较各方法估计量的稳定性，结果表明，对变异系数C.V。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by Brewer, Durbin, Sampford , Des Raj , Murthy , Rao-Hartley-Cochran.Then, at the basis of Rao and Baylesss study , we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super-populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above.

本文首先从理论上介绍了若干种不等概率抽样方法，它们的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计，其中包括有放回PPZ及PPS抽样，不放回不等概率抽样中的Brewer、Durbin、Sampford、Des Raj，Murthy、Rao-Hartley-Cochran等人的方法；其次，在Rao和Bayless两人就样本单元数n=2的情形对上述抽样方法进行比较的基础上，将总体随机地分成两个子总体，视每个子总体取自不同的线性超总体，在文中，我们利用计算机实现随机分组，并通过画图比较各方法估计量的稳定性，结果表明，对变异系数C.V。

In the course of the study,it was found that using different sampling methods would make different kinds of volatiles,even the relative content would not remain the same.

然而，在实际研究中人们发现不同的采集方法直接影响到挥发物的种类和它们之间的比例关系，从而给这一领域的研究带来不确定性，甚至误导。

Relying on both dynamic and static analysis methods,both microstructure and macrostructure analysis methods,both on-line and off-line analysis methods,as well as both along-line sampling and die sampling techniques,the author of this thesis studied and developed an on-line microscopic system,the on-line rheometers and the on-line samplers which are used in single screw extruding process for the first time. Based on the analyses of a plenty of experimental results, the thesis mainly discussed following several questions: solid-bed break-up phenomenon on macroscopic scale,melting and deforming mechanism of a solid particle on small particle scale,and polymer morphology on microscopic scale.

本文作者通过把动态和静态分析相结合、微观和宏观分析相结合、在线和非在线分析相结合、沿程取样和机头出口样品分析相结合的方法，在单螺杆挤出过程的在线显微观察与摄影、在线流变测试、在线取样的大量实验分析的基础上，针对挤出过程中从宏观尺度范围的固体床破碎现象、到较小的颗粒尺度范围的固体粒子的熔融与变形、以至微观尺度范围的聚合物材料的形态结构的变化情况等有关几个的问题进行研究讨论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。