查询词典 sampling distribution

In this paper,we propose a novel model named distribution-free data density estimation,which is based on distribution-free(i.e.,independent of data distributions) sampling on global cumulative distribution to achieve high estimation accuracy with low estimation cost regardless of distribution models of the underlying data.

分布无关密度估计算法首先将底层数据的任意分布转换成一中间分布——累计概率分布函数。由于累计概率分布函数的输出在[0，1]之间均匀分布，因此接着对累计概率分布函数的输出随机采样，可以准确估计当前网络中数据的密度分布。

Based on grid pattern sampling, by the analysis of lacunarity indices in Huairou and Mentougou District, it is found that: In different scales, the higher lacunarity indices are, the greater heterogeneity of spatial distribution for forest landscape elements is. This performance can be considered as macroheterogeneity characteristics. Oppositely, the lower lacunarity indices values are, the smaller heterogeneity of spatial distribution for forest landscape elements are.

4通过对怀柔和门头沟试验区进行网格局抽样及孔隙度指数分析发现：在不同尺度下，孔隙度指数值越高，森林景观组分空间分布的不均匀程度越高，表现为宏观异质性特征；孔隙度指数值越低，其景观组分在其研究范围内空间分布均匀，表现为微观异质性特征。

A tabulating technique of normal distribution sampling and a correlation sampling technique are utilized to simulate bus load uncertainty and correlation.

一个正态分布取样列成表的技术方法和相关抽样技术被利用来模拟母线负荷的不确定性和相关性。

Because there were many occasional species in the desert and the distribution of many species were dependent largely on the habitat, the paper concluded that neither the methods of sampling line and nest method for all species nor the sampling method of the pattern of plum blossom quadrat for the herbaceous species could be suitable for observation in the desert.

由于沙漠物种偶见种多，频度和密度较低，并且分布的环境特异性强，认为对沙漠植物群落观测，样线法、巢式样方法以及对草本观测的梅花样方法均具有一定局限性，建议对草本和灌木物种多样性观测，在确定合理的布样方向基础上，以4m 4m为基本样方。

On the basis of comparison of several algorithms of the calculation of unstable resonator"s mode. Fast Fourier transform method is chosen in this paper. The model of multi-layer distribution of gain is established. Sampling granularity in real space used in FFT, quotient of guard band and distance between subsections are made certain respectively. The convergence criterion of root-mean-square of plural y which is the quotient of the optical field"s distributions separated by one pass is established. Under the circs of multi-kind of distribution of gain and different measurement of distortion, the output optical field distribution is calculated.

在比较了各种计算腔模方法的基础上，根据角谱传播理论，选择FFT算法，建立谐振腔内多层增益分布模型，分别确定了FFT算法的空间采样间隔、保护带系数和分段计算的距离，选取光场往返一次之比的均方根值收敛准则，计算多种增益分布、不同镜面变形时的谐振腔输出光场分布，同时计算该光场的远场分布和传输有限距离之后的分布。

Sampling designing based on spatial distribution and variability of soil properties is an important issue in recent studies on soil sampling.

利用土壤空间变异特性和空间分布特征进行采样设计是当前土壤采样研究的重要内容。

Then we suggested the technology of sequential sampling and theoretical sampling and distribution points of random sampling of the loose smut of wheat by using the Iwao and Kuno and Green and Iwao-Kuno methods which may be useful for reference to forecast and control this disease.

用Iwao、Kuno、Green和Iwao-Kuno方法研究，提出了序贯抽样技术、理论抽样数和随机抽样分布点，以供在测报和防治工作中参考。

Systematic grid sampling is the most popular method at present, but it could loss some important distribution information. Systematic unaligned sampling is the most ideal method. It is easy to find periodical distributing field information with systematic unaligned sampling method.

其中规则栅格采样是目前最常采用的方法，但容易丢失一些比较重要的分布信息；系统分层采样是最理想的方法，容易发现具有周期性分布的农田信息。

Through field observations and sampling, by referencing to other documents and information, with correlation analysis and principal component analysis as mathematical tools, we know that: the distribution of the number of birds has close relations with density of zoobenthos and ratio of water area, the correlation coefficient of the distribution and the two factors are 0.916 and 0.745, the density of zoobenthos is the most direct reflection; Vegetation types , the coverage and water level may have relations with the distribution of the kind of birds, normally, middle and large volume birds need high vegetation and high coverage as their habitats, and waterfowl like deep water as their habitats; Human activities have low impact on the the distribution of the number of birds, but the activities have relations with all the other environmental factors.

通过实地的观测、采样，并结合其他文献的资料，以相关分析和主成分分析作为数学工具，得知：鸟类的数量分布和底栖生物密度、水域面积比例有着密切关系，鸟类数量分布与两者的相关系数分别为0.916和0.745，其中，底栖生物密度是鸟类数量分布的最直接反映；植被类型、植被盖度和水位可能与鸟类的种类分布有一定关系，通常体积中、大型的鸟类需要较高的植被高度，来作为自己的栖息场所，水禽需要水位较深的区域作为自己的栖息场所；人为活动对鸟类数量分布的影响不大，但对所有自然环境因子都有一定影响。

A computerized welding arc spectrum information sampling and processing system are developed to study of the ultraviolet spectrum distribution feature. Corresponding softwares also is developed. A process for sampling the ultraviolet spectrum automatically and the real-time monitoring of welding parameter are realized. based on the principles of the physics of arc and spectroscopy the information of welding arc ultraviolet spectrum sampled is changed and processed.

焊接电弧紫外光谱信息的计算机采集与处理系统*韩国明吴钊柳刚云绍辉李俊岳摘要以焊接电弧紫外光谱的分布特征为研究对象，研制了一套焊接电弧紫外光谱计算机采集与处理系统并开发了相关软件，实现了紫外光谱采集过程的自动化、焊接电流与电弧电压的实时监测，并在电弧物理和光谱学原理的基础上，对采集的焊接电弧紫外光谱信息进行变换和处理。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。