查询词典 sample distribution

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

To reveal patterns of longitudinal distribution, seasonal variation, and ecological succession in cladocerans communities in the Three Gorges Reservoir, ten sites were used to sample cladoceran communities across a longitudinal gradient from April, 2004 to January, 2005. Nine cladoceran species were collected throughout the year.

中文摘要：为了阐明三峡水库初次蓄水后干流库区枝角类的时空分布规律， 2004年4月至2005年1月，在600余公里干流库区设置10个样点，定性和定量采集枝角类标本。

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

In mathematical that is to say,after obtaining the sampleχ,we may obtain the conditional distribution Hwhen X=χ.

在传统的Bayes估计中，参数λ的先验分布都是已知的，但有时候我们不一定能得到λ的精确的先验分布，于是就产生了新的Bayes估计方法，比如E Bayes估计和多层Bayes估计。

We simulate data from multivariate normal distribution with three different sample sizes, and set different missing rates it was found that the coverage probability for bootstrap method is approximate to the confidence coefficient.

本研究模拟三种型态的多元常态分布资料，并且设定不同的遗失比例，分别进行拔靴法、资料扩增法与多重插补三种方法的信赖区间估计。

The main features of rut distress and rut distribution data in two-layer pavement structure are identified through site survey and laboratory core sample analysis for rut occurred road sections of expressways,which have been opened to traffic for two and six years respectively.

对已通车2年的某高速公路和已通车6年的某高速公路发生车辙路段进行调查测试与室内芯样测量分析，得出了车辙病害的主要特征，以及在两层式路面结构中的分布情况。

While they do allow the formality of license agreement acceptance, and are expected of a commercial offering, for our purposes it would be too much trouble to update an entire install in order to accommodate a small update to a core source file or sample - we may in the future provide updates in various formats, from a single class to an entire new distribution as situations warrant.

虽然他们允许接受许可协议的形式，并且是预期的商业产品，对我们来说将是比较麻烦，整个安装更新，以适应小更新核心源文件或样本-我们可能在未来提供从一个单一类各种格式的更新，到整个的情况需要新的发行。

Finally, an experiment is performed to prove that the output of our method has sufficiently uniform and the sample's curve of cumulative distribution function of packet size is fully conformed to the parent's.

通过软件编程实现了该抽样测量方法，并抽样采集了实际IPv6网络流量，实验数据表明其结果具有良好的均匀性，且总体和样本的数据报文大小的分布函数曲线吻合。

These spacings are valueswithin the interval[0,1]such that the inverse of cumulative distribution function atlarge sample quantiles is equal to the value of spacings.

这些线性估计依赖于被选择的顺序统计量，而顺序统计量的秩由一些间隔所确定，这些间隔是大样本分位数依分布函数的反函数在区间[0，1]上确定的数值。

Chart -- A discrete control chart. Based on the binomial distribution, fraction defective, p, is the ratio of the number of defective items, x, in a sample of size n.

图 --一种基于二项式分布的计数值控制图，它反映的是有缺陷产品的比率。P就是样本容量为n时，有缺陷产品x的比率。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。