查询词典 sample covariance

In chapter 4 based above two chapters, we disscuss sampling method of supplemented sample under both cluster sample and stratified sample having auxiliary information.

已有的 分层抽样和整群抽样方案都有自己的使用范围，在不适合的情况下使用效率很低。

Analytic methods based on elementary parametric and non-parametric models for one sample; two sample, stratified sample, and simple

主要目标是由已知的样本资料经由正确有效的分析来推测母体所具有的特性；另外则是适当地设计样本取得的程序及取样的范围，以便使所观察样本显现的特性能真实反映母体的现象，进而能以简洁的分析，作有效的推论。

Nalytic methods based on elementary parametric and non-parametric models for one sample; two sample, stratified sample, and simple regression problems

-1 B-3 2如何搜集有价值的资料？如何组织、解释所搜集的资料？如何分析并给适当的推论？

This text proceed from this promptly, discuss Stratified Sampling application and sample assessment of result of method mainly, Pass to some profit and tax amount sample investigation design of method, enterprise of shopping center, Probe into and divide layer sample actual application of technology further.

本文即从这一点出发，主要讨论分层抽样的基本方法以及抽样效果的评估，并通过对某商业区企业利税额抽样调查方法的设计，进一步探讨分层抽样技术的实际运用。

In the empirical analysis part, statistical descriptions on the sample funds are made firstly, which show that the actual distribution of each sample fund"s daily net value return possesses the characteristic of leptokurtosis. So it is necessary to add student T distribution and GED to capture such leptokurtosis characteristic other than normal distribution. Secondly, ARCH test shows that there exists volatility clustering in each sample fund"s daily net value return, so GARCH related models should be used to describe such volatility clustering characteristic.

实证分析部分首先对样本基金进行统计描述，得出其收益序列均存在尖峰厚尾特征，不服从正态分布，因此有必要在下面的VaR计算中加入T分布和GED分布来捕捉这种尖峰厚尾特征；并且经ARCH检验后得出收益序列存在明显的波动聚集性的特征，因此可以选择GARCH类模型来描述这种特性，经过模型筛选，得出最适合我国开放式股票型基金的收益波动性模型为GARCH(1，1)模型。

Fisher criterion assumes that each sample has a unimodal,symmetric distribution for each class.However,when the training sample size is large and their distributions are multimodal or skewed,the definition of classical Fisher criterion can not correctly reflect the distribution of the data in the sample space,in that case,the sets of discriminant vectors are not optimal virtually.

Fisher准则函数的前提条件就是假设每类样本数据满足单峰高斯分布，即各类样本在模式空间的分布近似椭球状，但是当训练样本数据较多且呈多峰分布时，传统的Fisher准则函数并不能准确反映样本数据的分布，显然基于Fisher准则函数的线性判别分析得到的最优判别矢量集也不是最优的。

The current density of the un-pretreated sample attains 1.2mA/cm2,but the polished sample and polished acidly washed sample attain 3.2 and 2.75mA/cm2,respectively,at the electric field of 6.25V/μm.

在场强为6.25V/μm时，衬底未处理样品的电流密度为1.2mA/cm2，而衬底抛光的样品和衬底抛光又酸洗的样品的电流密度分别达到3.2和2.75mA/cm2。

Investigation was carried on tweenty-four sample stands of four districts in Nanning City, including (1) college area: the Subtropical Conservative Rainforest, the omni-tree Woods, the Pinus massoniana Woods in Guangxi Ethnic College, the TaoLi Garden, the Centre Garden, the Nurture Garden, the sod Garden, the Eucalptus woods, the Osmanthus fragrans Woods and the Livistona chinensis green Belt in Guangxi University;(2) residence: the Swiss Villa"s two greening sample standsand the Wenhua Villa"s three greening sample stands;(3) commercial streets: theXingming Road ,whose prime street tree is Dracontomelon duperreanum , the Yuanhu Road, whose prime street tree is Saraca chinensis Merr.et Chum, the Xingzhu Road, whose prime street tree is Artocarpus nitidus Tree, subsp.

住宅区：文华园的3个样地和瑞士花园的2个样地。主要交通干道：大学路的3个样地和民族大道的2个样地。商业区：以人面子为主要街道树的新民路，以红桂木为主要行道树的新竹路，以中国无忧花为主要行道树的圆湖路。调查结果表明：在南宁市四个功能区的24个绿化样地，主要的绿化乔木有 45种，前 10种依次是：人面子、假摈梆、垂叶榕、桂花、扁桃、蒲葵、阴香、马尾松、芒果和中国无忧花，主要的绿化灌木有24种，前8种依次是九里香、尖叶木犀揽、黄叶假连翘、扶桑、花叶朱蕉、紫蒲、短穗鱼尾葵和大花美人蕉，这些植物基本上代表了本市绿化植物的主体。

First, the least sample size for high reliability aviatic mechanical products in common experiment is calculated. And then the reason for performing small sample and extreme small sample test is discussed.

首先阐述了航空领域机械类高可靠性产品在常规可靠性试验时所需要最小子样数的确定方法，接着阐述了被迫采用小子样、极小子样可靠性试验的原因。

The matrix effect was corrected by theoretical a influence coefficient method. Moreover, flux dilution rate and fusion time were discussed. The mass ratio of sample to flux was chosen as 1 to 15. The fusion time of sample closen was 15 min. The concentration of the sample in the flux was proved to be suitable for the XRF determination of both components of macro and micro amount.

对稀释比、熔样时间等进行了探讨，结果表明，试样和熔剂的质量比以1：15、熔样时间以15 min为好，所得试样在熔剂中的分散度适当，可同时适合试样中高、低含量组分的测定。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。