查询词典 saline

By employing indicators as soil PH, conductance and salt content, different soil salinity degrees are plotted out. There arc 9 types of salinisation levels in Fukang oasis. Within them, the strong saline soil and solonchak are the main types, which, with regards to latitude and from the lower of diluvial fan to desert, distribute in turn as middle saline soil, strong saline soil, solonchak, strong saline soil, solonchak and non- saline distribute.

该文以电导、易溶性盐含量、pH作为盐渍化程度的指标，将阜康绿洲的土壤盐渍化程度划分为9种类型，其中以强盐渍土和盐土为主，在纬度梯度上从南至北，即从洪积扇下部到沙漠按照中盐渍土－强盐渍土－盐土－强盐渍土－盐土－非盐渍土的顺序依次分布。

Results:(1) Progesterone-treated models showed intact nasal mucosa, regular ciliary lining and inactive glands;(2) Untreated or normal saline treated models showed disrupted mucosa, inverted cilia and massive mucosal infiltration of neutrophils;(3) Smearing of nasal discharge revealed limited vs abundant number of neutrophils in SD models treated with progesterone vs untreated or treated with normal saline.(4) Hoechst stain: significantly fewer apoptotic cells per field were found in progesterone-treated models (1.583 ± 0.28) compared with untreated or normal saline treated models (2.85 ± 0.285 and 4.8 ± 0.715, respectively).

结果：(1)用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮完整，纤毛整齐，腺体开放不多；(2)用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮纤毛倒伏，上皮结构散乱，上皮层大量中性粒细胞浸润；(3)鼻腔分泌物涂片示黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠有少许中性粒细胞，而用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔分泌物含有大量中性粒细胞；(4)Hoechst染色：用黄体酮滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠鼻腔黏膜上皮凋亡细胞数［(1.583±0.28)/视野］明显少于用或不用生理盐水滴鼻液治疗的SD大鼠［分别是(2.85±0.285)/视野和(4.8±0.715)/视野］。

Using the sign if icance of these characters in the aspect of sediment environment, th is paper analyzed C and O iso tope ofQ ian jiang Saline lake and educed conclu sion s: there are good relat ivity betw een the change of clim ate and sedim ent\r\nenvironm en t and the con tent's change of C and O iso tope from high to low; it is aobturated saline lake of\r\ninnerland tow ard Q ian jiang saline lake, and the con ten t of C and O iso tope was primarily decided that Ciso tope is - 5‰ and O isotope is - 2‰.

主要介绍了碳和氧同位素的地球化学特征，利用这些特征在沉积环境方面的指示意义分析了潜江盐湖的碳、氧同位素并得出了以下认识：碳、氧同位素值的高低变化与气候的变化和沉积环境的变化具有很好的相关性；潜江盐湖是一个封闭的内陆盐湖，就该湖而言，其碳同位素值可初步确定为- 5‰，其氧同位素值为- 2‰。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

Experimental result makes clear:(K2SO4 of 1) this system, leonite, what the salt such as Langbenite and MgSO4.H2O can form primary nucleus is primary the area that become salt and area of deliquescent balance photograph are put in apparent deviate, among them K2SO4 narrows into saline area, and the accretion that Leonite and MgSO4.H2O crystallization area all have different rate;(2) is evaporating in crystallization process, the existence that plants into saline brilliant makes the area becoming salt of this salt is compared primary the area that become salt expands somewhat because;(3) becomes saline division patulous, salify area appears the crisscross of different level.

实验结果表明：(1)该体系K2SO4，Leonite，langbenite和MgSO4.H2O等盐能够形成初级晶核的初级成盐区和溶解平衡相区存在明显偏离，其中K2SO4成盐区域缩小，而Leonite和MgSO4.H2O结晶区域均有不同程度的增大；(2)在蒸发结晶过程中，成盐晶种的存在使该盐的成盐区比初级成盐区有所扩展；(3)由于成盐区的扩展，使成盐区域出现不同程度的交错。

24 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into control group,Saline group and Mailuoning group,on the latter two groups the models of Hemifacial spasm were made by the temporal superficial artery closely contacting the main trunk of facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen.From the 5th week,the Saline and Mailuoning were injected intravenously into ear margin for 2 weeks on Saline and Mailuoning group respectively.At the 7th week,the MDA and SOD in serum were measured,meawhile the microstructure and ultrastructure of facial nerve were observed on 3 animal groups.

将24只新西兰大白兔随机分为对照组、脉络宁组和生理盐水组，在手术显微镜下分离出其茎乳孔处的面神经主干和颞浅动脉，使二者密切接触，以制备半面痉挛动物模型；术后第5周起对脉络宁组和生理盐水组分别自耳缘静脉推注脉络宁注射液和生理盐水持续2周；第7周取3组动物血清测定丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶，并处死取材行面神经光、电镜观察。

The saline alkali soil in Jilin province was formed under semiarid and semi moist weather which was distributed in bai cheng region. And the western grassland is the important animal husbandry base in Jilin province. So as far as the development of western animal husbandry and the goal of becoming an ecological province is concerned, it is of important significance that people turn the saline alkali soil into arable soil.

吉林省内的盐碱土，是在半湿润半干旱气候条件下形成的内陆型盐碱土，主要分布于西部的白城地区，而西部草原又是重要的牧业生产基地，因此，将这些盐碱化的土壤转变为可以耕种的土壤，对西部牧业的发展和实现生态省建设的目标来说，具有重大的意义。

Change saline industry at western country fluorine relatively for, our country fluorine changes technology of saline industry existence dimensions of difference of quality of backward, product, enterprise difference of small, benefit, pollution serious, management does not have the blemish such as foreword.

相对于西方国家氟化盐工业来说，我国氟化盐工业存在技术落后、产品质量差、企业规模小、效益差、污染严重、治理无序等缺陷。

Results Nine days after ulcer induction, the ulcer area was 11.9±3.1mm^2 and 19.7±3.8mm^2 in rats with normal saline and celecoxib treatments, respectively (P.01). The total acidity of gastric juice and the expressions of H(superscript +), K(superscript +)-ATPase mRNA and protein in celecoxib group were significantly higher than that in normal saline group at both 6 and 9 days after ulcer induction, but no significant difference was found between the two groups in the amount of secretary canaliculus and microvillus.

结果 制模术后第9日，生理盐水组和塞来昔布组的溃疡面积分别为11.9±3.1和19.7±3.8(P.01)；制模术后第6日和第9日，塞来昔布组胃液总酸度和H，K-ATP酶mRNA和蛋白表达水平均显著高于生理盐水组，而两组壁细胞的分泌小管和微绒毛数量则均无明显差异。

Methods Fifteen dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A acted as the control group without CPB; group B and group C were subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass and crossclamping the aorta for 90 min. MP or saline was injected intravenously before surgery. Plasma levels of IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8 and IL-10 were measured at the following time points: before MP or saline were administered, aortic declamping, 30 min and 90 min, after aortic declamping. Immediately after the animals was killed, pulmonary arterial rings were obtained and mounted in organ chamber for assessment of endothelial function with endothelium-dependent or non-endothelium-dependent studies.

健康家犬15只，随机分为3组，A组：不进行CPB，作为非体外对照组；B组：麻醉后注射生理盐水10mL，常规全麻和CPB，主动脉阻断90min；C组：麻醉后静脉给予甲泼尼龙5mg/kg，其余处理同B组。B、C组分别在手术前及主动脉开放前、开放后30min和90min 4个时间点采动脉血，放免法测定血浆白介素－1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子－α、白介素－6(IL-6)、白介素－8(IL-8)和白介素－10(IL-10)水平；手术结束时，A、B、C 3组均取右肺动脉段，固定于张力传感器，测定血管环内皮依赖性和非内皮依赖性扩张能力的变化。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？