查询词典 safety arch

For the asymmetries and high water pressure, the safety of Jinping High Arch Dam is one of key issues in the design and construction of Jinping High Arch Dam.

这些不对称性和高水压使锦屏高拱坝的安全性成为锦屏拱坝建设中最重要的关键技术问题之一。

They both have merits and shortcomings. The first one calculates simply, and has corresponding design code to follow about safety factor. But it has many errors because of many assumptions about seepage and deformation of rock abutment. And it is not convenient to optimize the arch dam shape because of dealing with arch dam and abutment separately.

两者各有优缺点：前者计算简单，安全指标有规范可循，但对坝肩岩体渗流和变形性质的假定过多，有一定误差，而且由于将坝身和坝肩分别看待，在作体型优化时很不方便。

In order to gain the result of the safety assessment of CFST arch bridge, based on the traditional safety evaluation methods, artificial neural network and analytic hierarchy process, a safety evaluation method based on radial basis function neural network was presented.

以全桥安全性评价为总体目标，在以往桥梁安全性评价方法的基础上，引入人工神经网络理论，并结合层次分析法，提出了基于径向基网络的钢管混凝土拱桥安全性评价方法。

The calculated results of the arch dam stress by the present method can be used for safety assessment of arch dams according to the national arch dam design code.

表明用本文分析方法得出的应力结果可以按现行的拱坝设计规范规定的应力标准评价拱坝坝体安全度。

This research is very important to improve the safety of high arch dams against strong earthquakes. It provides science references for design of high arch dams and technical guidance for taking steps to reduce hydrodynamic pressures and dynamic responses of high arch dams in earthquakes.

研究了拱坝在强地震中的动水压力和降低动水压力的气幕隔震技术，对提高拱坝的抗震安全性具有重要的科学意义和实际价值，对高拱坝的抗震设计和采取工程措施减小动水压力提供理论依据和技术指导。

A large proportion of bridges in china are Arch bridges, and the arch bridges distributing are also wide. For assuring transportation safety, having the existing arch bridges to be used sufficiently, it is necessary to do proper reliability evaluation for the arch bridges.

我国在役桥梁中拱桥所占比重大，分布地广，为了保证公路交通安全，充分发挥在役桥梁的作用，需对拱桥的可靠性做出恰当的评估。

Trough the analysis of stabilization safety on Tengzigou arch dam, some conclusions are obtained in the following:(1) Tengzigou arch dam is safe under normal poll level ;(2) stabilization safety factor of Tengzigou arch dam is about 4-5;(3) It is proved that combinatorial reinforcement measures are effective and feasible.

对藤子沟拱坝的数值计算和模型试验分析表明：(1)藤子沟水电站在正常蓄水位作用下，坝体和两岸坝肩是稳定的；(2)藤子沟拱坝的整体安全度大概为4～5左右；(3)东北院提出的对左岸泥岩层挖除处理并用混凝土置换的加固除险措施经研究表明该加固措施是有效、可行的。

Safety evaluation of high arch dam is related to the failure mode. It is necessary to find the most possible failure mode for the specified arch dam according to risk analysis. Then the safety degree of the dam relevant to the mode will be analyzed.

高拱坝安全度的评估需要与失效破坏模式联系起来，应通过风险分析寻找最可能失效模式，确定与此模式相应的安全度。

A safety evaluation is made to a high arch dam by means of both deterministic and nondeterministic approaches and the comparison shows that applying both failure probability and risk value to high arch dam safety evaluation is desirable in terms of both safety and economic aspect.

分别利用确定性与非确定性方法对某高拱坝进行了安全评价，通过比较表明：利用失效概率、风险值两个指标对高拱坝进行安全评价可以兼顾安全性、经济性的平衡。

A study was performed of the randomness of external loads on high arch dams,including flood,earthquake,landslide of mountains,etc.,the weakening of concrete strength of arch dams and rock strength of dam foundation,and the fuzziness of evaluation criterion.The disadvantages of conventional deterministic assessment methods for the safety of arch dams based on the strength theory and stability theory were analyzed respectively.It is suggested that fuzzy mathematics theory should be introduced to safety evalua...

研究高拱坝洪水、地震、山体滑坡等外载荷，坝身混凝土、坝基岩石材料强度弱化等的随机性，以及评价准则的模糊性；分析了高拱坝分别基于强度理论和稳定理论确定性评价方法的不足，提出应该利用模糊数学方法解决具有随机性、模糊性的高拱坝安全评价问题；建立了基于结构可靠度理论的高拱坝失效概率故障树模型并给出了具体算例。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。