查询词典 rural areas

The study also summarizes the theories of rural population flow both home and abroad from the economic perspective, and makes the model of the rural population flow in the background of politics, Economy, society and culture in the transition period of China upon the binary economic structure theory, by-business theory,"push-draw"theory, anticipated revenue hypothesis, new labor force move and other population flow theories. Through the empirical analysis the study has demonstrated the economic motivations of population flow in the rural areas of Henan Province.

文章总结了国内外从经济方面研究农村人口流动的基本理论，特别是在二元经济结构理论、兼业理论、"推——拉"理论、预期收入假说、新劳动力转移理论等人口转移理论的基础上，结合中国转型期的政治、经济、社会、文化背景，构建了转型期中国农村人口流动的理论模型；经过实证分析，对河南省农村人口流动的历史过程和现状有了较为全面的认识，这对河南省农村人口流动的经济动因有了明确的认识。

We can mak use of the combination of two policy. Suggestions: In order to improve RUD in rural areas of China and RUD researches, the researcher suggested: 1.Pay more attention to the manager's impact on improving RUD and make use of its paradigm and leading impact. 2.Apply ten core interventions including STG and EDL. They are applying STG, applying EDL, developing a drug management department and perfecting its function, educating health workers, supervising and checking up the use of drugs, developing independent drug information system, carrying out public education, economic interventions, improving the work rate of drug use and health workers by ensuring sufficient budget. 3. Make use the pressure of applying the new-type CMS and apply many types of interventions to improve RUD in rural areas.

建议：为进一步促进农村地区合理用药，完善农村地区合理用药研究，建议： 1、重视乡镇卫生院院长在促进合理用药中的作用，充分发挥其示范、带动作用； 2、实施以临床诊疗规范、基本药物目录为主的十条核心干预措施，具体包括：实施临床诊疗规范、实施基本药物手册、建立医院药事管理机构，完善相关职能、开展医务人员培训、开展用药督导和审核、建立独立的药物信息提供体系、开展药物的公共教育、经济措施、保证政府投入以提高用药和医务人员的工作效率； 3、利用实施新型农村合作医疗制度的压力机制，综合使用多种措施协同促进合理用药； 4、多部门协作共同促进农村地区合理用药，由合作医疗和医疗救助等保障制度管理部门、财政部门、卫生行政部门、药品监管部门、工商行政部门、物价部门、媒体等共同参与，各司其责，共同促进农村地区合理用药； 5、在合理用药评价研究中应密切注意农村地区药品利用不足问题，建立正确的评价假设； 6、构建适合我国国情的完善的合理用药干预措施效果评价指标体系，加强标准值研究。

And sanitation treatment in rural areas, as well as the economic development in rural areas.

促进了农村经济的发展，提高了农民的生活质量。

Analysis results on townships and villages general statuses showed township health center and village clinic are the major health care facilities in rural poor areas. The number of staff in 36 THCs and 104 VCs were a little lower than the national average. In township health centers, 59. 9% staff are with primary or without any professional titles and 35. 9% of the total staff have no professional degrees. The average gross value of fixed assets per THC is 186000 yuan, among which special equipment values 41000 yuan. Among professional buildings 43. 3% of total area were dangerous. Only one THC can provide emergent service. 47. 2% THCs be able to diagnose and deal with common emergent stomachache. The provision of health services was lower than average level of national rural areas. Frontier Model analysis showed regression coefficients of total outpatient emergency service, total inpatients, average personnel income, number of total staff, number of doctors and technical index were all larger and positive. It meant that these variables would contribute more to the cost-frontier, and their increase would cause the total health cost rising. So increasing health service provision, improving service quality and functions of health facilities may be the best ways to increase efficiency of these facilities. Also the model showed THC inefficiency eu was 1. 68, which means 40% of the cost wasted. Apart from internal and external factors, residents'health care utilization deficiency and inequity is one of major factors causing inefficiency eu.

乡、村基本情况结果表明，农村贫困地区乡卫生院和村卫生室是农民就近就医的主要场所；36所乡卫生院以及104所村卫生室的人员数量，略低于全国同期农村平均水平；在乡卫生院中，初级职称和无职称者的比例占59.9％，无专业学历者占35.9％；平均每院固定资产总值18.6万元，其中专用设备4.1万元，业务用房中危房面积占43.3％；36所卫生院中，具备急救条件的只有1所，能诊断和处理常见急腹症的占47.2％；卫生服务提供量均低于全国农村平均水平；Frontier模型方法显示，总门诊人次、总出院人次、平均人员工资、人员总数、医生数和技术指数等指标的回归系数较大，且均为正数，即这些变量对"前沿"成本的贡献较大，其正向变化均会带来卫生服务总成本的增加，表明增加卫生服务提供量，提高质量以及完善机构服务功能，是提高乡卫生机构效率的有效途径；同时Frontier模型结果显示，卫生院的低效率〓为1.68，经换算即40％的成本处于浪费状态；影响乡卫生院低效率〓的因素有外部和内部的，而需方卫生服务不公平及利用不足是其主要因素之一。

Through the author 's research in rural areas' of Dongting Lake area, found that many rural areas are of laking of industrial structure'feature, the level of infrastructure is undeveloped, the custom is fall behind,the democratic system isn't perfect and so on.

笔者通过对环洞庭湖地区农村进行实地调研，发现许多农村存在产业结构缺乏特色、基础设施水平不高、乡风文明陈旧滞后、生态环境破坏严重、民主制度不够健全等五个方面的问题。

In Tokyo, Japan, there is an organization organizate citizen to transplant rice seedlings in rural areas, this is a very good idea. Lidea suggest that Wuhan can also organize people to transplant rice seedlings in rural areas volunteerly. On the one hand, it can help farmers to transplant rice seedlings in busy season to ensure the completion of the task, on the other hand......

在日本东京，有一个机构组织市民到农村去插秧，这是一个非常好的创意，武汉市也可以组织城里人到农村去义务插秧，一方面可以帮助农民在双抢季节确保完成插秧任务，另一方面丰富了城里人的生活内容，同时也让城里人更多地了解农民的辛苦。

We have come to a conclusion that, the development of China\'s APPI has visible active influences on promoting the increase of fanners\' per capita income and net income, promoting the growth of industrial output value in rural areas, and promoting the growth of GDP in rural areas.

我们得出：我国农产品加工业的发展对于促进农民人均总收入和纯收入的提高发挥了明显的作用，对于促进农村工业产值的增长发挥了明显的作用，对于促进农村GDP的增长发挥了明显的作用。

With the process of urbanization,surrounding the original town of the area belong to the rural areas continue to under the city system,formating of more and more communities in rural areas the overall demolition resettlement.

随着城市化进程不断推进，城市周边原属于农村的地区被不断扩张的城市纳入自身体系，形成越来越多的农村整体拆迁安置社区。

Although legists got involved in those debates and contributed painstaking efforts, they seldom did detailed research on the legal relations and legal interests of dwelling lands in the rural areas. They had no comprehensive and concrete investigation and statistics, nor were they legally independent, so they can hardly gave out positive gist to properly evaluate and balance the interests of country, collectivity and individuals relied on the dwelling lands in the rural areas.

法学家们虽然难免牵涉其中，并为之贡献了心智和心血，但却较少系统地研究农村宅基地的法律关系和法律利益问题，缺乏法律的独立性，同时在实证方面又没有具体、全面的调查和统计，难以提出对依附于宅基地上的国家、集体、个人利益进行准确评估和平衡的实证依据。

Today, life expectancy in China is 73 years (as compared to 35 years in 1949), and over 90% of Chinese people are covered by medical insurance, although still at only a basic level for farmers and urban children and some elderly residents. A NEDS has been implemented in 30% of urban and rural areas, thus ensuring people's inexpensive access to quality drugs. More than half of the county and township hospitals in rural areas have been renovated, and pilot reform programs in public hospitals have been initiated in 16 cities. More than 1 million grassroots-level health professionals are now in training, and services for vaccination and the prevention of some chronic diseases are available for most people. In addition, a successful control and mitigation of pandemic H1N1 influenza has given impetus to China's health care reforms.

中国人均寿命达到73岁（相比于1949年人均寿命35岁）；超过90%的中国居民享受医疗保险，虽然对于农民、城市贫困儿童以及一些老年人而言，医疗保险覆盖率还处于基本水平；国家基本药物系统已在30%的城市和农村地区实行，以保障民众以低价格买到放心药；在广大的农村地区，超过一半的县级乡镇医院已翻新，同时，小规模的公立医院改革已在16个城市进行试点；超过一百万的基层卫生工作者正在接受培训，大多数中国民众能享受疫苗接种和慢性疾病预防的公共卫生服务；另外，对于H1N1大规模流行性感冒的成功控制与缓解也推动了中国医疗卫生事业的改革。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。