查询词典 rural areas

objective to set up mode of management,prevention and cure on epilepsy among rural population in ningxia by primary medical care system,then extend toward others rural regions.methods doctors in county,countryside and villege level were trained how to screen,diagnose,prevention and treat epilepsy among 140 countrysides and 3,786 thousand rural populations in ningxia.cluster sampling was adopted to screen convulsibility epileptics,to freely treat with pb.

目的 建立宁夏农村地区癫痫的防治和管理有效模式，并逐步向其它农村地区推广。方法采取整群抽样方法，选择宁夏农村地区140个乡，共计378.6万人群。通过对县、乡、村医生的专业培训，筛选惊厥性癫痫患者，采用苯巴比妥单药免费治疗，分别在第3、6、9和12个月对其疗效进行评估。结果培训了172名县、乡、村医生。

Rural per capita net income increases with an average annual rate of about 7%(at constant prices of 1978), the average annual increase of urban per capita deposable income is also near 7%( of course the gap between urban and rural income base is fairly big, causing the urban and rural income disparity to expand unceasingly).

近30年来，城乡居民收入持续增长，农村居民家庭人均纯收入平均每年增长7%左右（1978年不变价），城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入年均增长也接近7%（当然城乡居民的基数差异较大，导致城乡收入差距的不断扩大）。

There are many problems during the process of developing China's rural tourism, such as facial understanding of rural tourism conception and implication, the distemperedness of the management and the management system, the increase of the negative influence day by day, the singleness and coarseness of the product, the low culture level of the workers. These problems restrict the sustainable development of China's rural tourism at all.

但是，与国外相比，我国乡村旅游的发展仍处于初级阶段，在发展过程中存在许多问题，如对其内涵认识不足、管理与经营体制不健全、负面影响日益加剧、产品单一粗糙、从业人员素质较低等，这些问题从根本上制约了中国乡村旅游的可持续发展。

In the first part, the thesis mainly checks the concept of urban and rural dual structure, manages to give it a philosophic, definition and then lists various conducts of the contradiction. It also analyzes the subjective and objective reasons that cause the Chinese urban and rural contradiction, and dissect the contradiction抯 feature, history, current situation and influence. This part means to explain that China is a prototypic developing country with Chinese characteristic urban and rural dual structure co!~tradiction. The incisive contradiction exists mainly in seriously backward countryside. In the fields of economy, politics, culture etc, it badly affects and restrains our economy and society抯 sustained, rapid and coordinated development manifoldly and omnibearingly.

第一部分从考察城乡二元结构的概念开始，给予城乡二元结构以哲学定义，然后列举了我国城乡矛盾的种种表现，分析了我国城乡矛盾形成的主客观原因，进而剖析了我国城乡矛盾的特征、历史与现状及影响，旨在说明我国是典型的具有中国特色的城乡二元结构矛盾的发展中国家，城乡矛盾极其尖锐，主要表现为农村元严重落后，在经济、政治、文化等方面，多层次全方位地严重影响和制约着我国经济与社会的持续、快速、协调发展。

In recent years, there has appeared a unique socio-economic phenomenon in China : after the Chinese New Year and every slack season, a large number of peasants which come from inland provinces go out to do business or find job,forming a massive tide of migrational rural labor.the rural labor is a very important factor to enstrength the stable development ,and also have a positive meaning of promoting the balanced dvelopment of both the rural and erban area.

近几年，中国大地出现了一种独特的社会经济现象：每到春节过后和农闲季节，都有大批来自内陆省份的&农民大军&外出务工经商，形成了一股声势浩大的&民工潮&。民工潮是增强我国农村和城市社会经济发展活力的重要因素，对我国城乡的稳定发展也有特殊的积极意义。

On the base of reviewing the development of rural commodity circulation system in weifang, it tries to put forward some measures to improve the government function. It proposes the opinion that rural commodity circulation system is a kind of granted public good. The backward present state of the system has a lot with the neglection valuing of the circulated economy by the government, along with the confused ideas of government function and deviation of government work. And it responsibility to build rural commodity circulation system.

在纵向回顾了潍坊市农村商品流通体系发展情况的基础上，试图对完善政府职能的对策作一些大胆探索，提出了农村商品流通体系具有准公共物品性质的看法，认为农村商品流通体系落后的一个重要原因在于政府对流通经济的地位和作用认识不足，对自身应履行的职能认识不清，并且履职重点也存在偏差。

Otherwise, overabundant emphasis on the limits and effects of rural economy development on rural social security will polarize continually the health care system between the city and the rural.

否则，过多地强调农村经济自身发展对农村社会保障的限制和影响，有可能会继续加大中国城乡医疗保障制度的两极分化。

In order to promote the supply of the public goods,the presupply system of the public goods should be reformed,and meanwhile the farmers should share with the national treatment when the rural public goods supply is changed from relying on rural towns and farmers themselves to on rural towns,state and farmers themselves.

增加公共物品的供给，必须改革原有的公共物品供给制度，使农村公共物品的供给由依靠乡镇和农民自身为主向以乡镇、国家和农民并重的政策过渡，让农民享受到国民待遇。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

First, it contended that before the townish land using system was reformed, the conventional townish land using system hampered the concentration of rural and small town enterprises into town. However, after the system was reformed, because of the faultiness or disadvantage of the rural constructive land using system, the land price of enterprises location varied obviously which made an important influence on the location of rural and small town enterprises.

首先，从理论上提出在城镇土地使用制度改革前，传统的城镇土地使用制度阻碍了乡镇企业向城镇聚集；而认为在城镇土地使用制度改革后，农村集体建设土地使用制度的不完善或弊端所导致的，乡镇企业在农村选址的低土地成本与在城镇选址所带来的高土地成本二者之间的反差，对于现阶段乡镇企业是否在城镇布局有着重要的影响作用。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。