查询词典 runoff

Significant improvements to the TOPMODEL were made on the distributed computation of runoff yield in the mesh scale which is equivalent to that of DEM in one hand,and an isochrones hydrograph was calibrated from rainfallrunoff observations for watershed convergence simulations on the other hand.These improvements were made to enhance the simulation ability of the TOPMODEL,meanwhile to extend the model′s adoptability in rainfallrunoff simulations to middle and large scale watersheds.

考虑到流域地形、下垫面条件及流域气象条件的空间差异性，将TOPMODEL的产流计算细化到每个栅格，以改进模型的分布式计算，并在考虑地形坡度影响的情况下，根据降水-径流资料优选出的参数率定等流时线、利用率定的等流时线进行流域的汇流计算，以提升TOPMODEL在中、大尺度流域模拟演算的能力。

Aerial photography can provide valuable information on precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception, and runoff.

航空摄影可提供有关降水量、蒸发蒸腾量、入渗和径流量的有价值的资料。

In the hydrology analysis chart fluent direction, the afflux cumulant as well as the fluent length, may reflect the precipitation the surface runoff flows and collects the region.

水文分析图中的水流方向、汇流累积量以及水流长度，可以反映出降水的地表径流的流向和汇集区域。

They are used to treat municipal effluent, industrial and commercial wastewater, agricultural runoff, stormwater runoff, animal wastes, acid mine drainage and landfill leachates.

他们是用来治疗市政污水、工业废水和商业、农业径流、雨水径流、动物粪便酸性矿井排水、垃圾渗滤液。

Hen the coupling model of RIEMS and TOPX was still online tested in Jinghe basin. By means of the scale transformation scheme on topographic index and the yielding and runoff routing theory, the coupling model uses the meteorological data simulated by a regional climate model to drive the hydrological model for predicting the daily runoff at large-scale watershed.

OPX与RIEMS的耦合模式在泾河流域进行了在线测试，借助TOPX模型中的地形指数降尺度转换和水文过程产汇流机制，耦合模式实现了利用区域气候模式模拟的气象资料来驱动水文模型进行大尺度流域日径流量的模拟。

According to the historical monthly runoff data of Yele reservoir on Nanya river, the durability property concealed behind the complex non-linear characteristics of runoff may be discovered by using the method of rescaled range analysis.

基于南桠河冶勒水库月平均径流资料，运用重标极差分析方法揭示了径流复杂的非线性特性隐藏下的有序性，即持续性特性。

Within a single storm, process of runoff and sediment seem the same in outsets of different scale watersheds, about runoff rate is 1.27 m/s, concentration of sediment tend to change little and nearly 700 kg/m~3, this determine the relationship between water and sediment, or the relation reflect study area situation, for example, soil and event storm and sediment and so on. In fact this program established scale transition partly.(2)The loess plateau in north china is located in the middle yellow river basin, and records some of the highest erosion rates in the world. The hilly part of the loess plateau is one of the most severely eroded regions of the loess plateau.

基于此本论文选择陕北大理河流域为对象，依据黄河支流的水文资料，分析了不同尺度大小流域的水沙侵蚀资料，取得以下结果：(1)发现就次暴雨洪水而言，各尺度流域出口的径流泥沙过程都表现为洪峰陡涨陡落沙蜂陡涨缓落，含沙量随流量增大到一定程度1.27m／s时变化趋于稳定，保持在400kg／m~3以上，决定了该地区水沙之间的关系，不同尺度大小流域出口暴雨洪水的水沙关系在一定程度上是一个区域特征值。

In permafrost region, most of the rainfall is always freezing in the ground or used to supplement the deficit of soil moisture and don't product runoff directly, there's only a better correlation on runoff at spring and summer flood.

多年冻土区降水大部分冻结在土壤中或者用来补充土壤水分的亏缺，不能直接产流，只有在春汛和夏汛期间与径流保持较好的相关关系。

Furthermore, the impact factor on runoff showed that, each stage has different impact factors, soil temperature and soil moisture above 65 cm plays a leading role in spring flood; in summer dry season, relation of soil temperature and moisture above 40 cm and runoff is negative correlation, the deeper soil temperature and soil moisture plays a leading role; temperature and precipitation plays a leading role in summer flood; in autumn dry season, the impact factors are soil temperature, soil moisture and temperature.

径流影响因子分析的结果表明：径流过程中不同时段具有不同的主导因子，春汛期主要是65cm以上的土壤温度和水分起主导作用；夏季枯水期40cm以上土壤水分与径流是负相关，深层地温和土壤水分起主导作用；夏汛期气温、降水起主导作用；秋季枯水期的影响因子依次为土壤温度、水分及气温。

By analyzing the abroad research situation of roof runoff and experimental results, it is indicated that the contaminants concentration of roof runoff is relatively high.

分析国外对屋面径流水质研究情况并结合自己的实验结果发现，屋面径流水质含有的污染物浓度较高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。