查询词典 rule of law

It thinks tracing right under common law is just the form for the beneficiary to enforce the trust agreement, it is realized by the form of constructed trust which can not decide the character of beneficial right; This chapter combines the most important rule in common law-the essence of common law is common axiom in people\'s conscience, and demonstrates the contractual character of beneficial right; at last, combines the cancellation right under civil law, thinks such right has the feature of contractual character completely.

第六章首先从现代信托的功能定位着手，认为现代信托契约性的增强，不但揭示出了现代信托的价值取向，即对效率的追求与关注，同时，也反映了现代信托法根本为任意法的特点。

The blank—norms of criminal law is helpful to realize social welfare by administration of modem state governed by rule.It also plays an important role in sustaining criminal law's authority and its flexibility.The same as full criminal law norms, the blank—norms of criminal law is in conformity with the principle of nullum crimen sine lege.

用法治国的罪刑法定主义衡量，空白刑法规范既符合罪刑法定主义的民主法治原则和法律专属性原则，同时也是罪刑法定主义之明确性原则的体现和运用，是与现代法治国思想及罪刑法定原则相一致的一种刑法立法模式。

First, it points out the internal need to enact CFC Legislation under U.S. tax law. Then it describes the definition of CFC, the taxable income, the taxpayer and anti-evasion methods under U.S. CFC Legislation. Thereafter it addresses the latest development of U.S. CFC Legislation focusing on the so-called"Check-the-box Rule"and"Look-through Rule". Chapter 3 considers the referenceable merits of U.S.

首先，从美国税法中寻找制定CFC立法的内在需要；其次，从受控外国公司的定义、纳税所得、纳税主体以及反规避措施四个方面介绍美国CFC立法的主要内容；最后，以自选规则与透视规则为切入点，关注美国CFC立法的最新发展。

Researching the connotation of the concepts of real estate brokerage and brokers requires understanding the real estate practice and the Civil Law tradition in China, international tradition, and the definition of mediacy and agency in Civil Law Rule and Contract Law (1999) in China, etc. The proposed real estate brokerage regulation is designed to establish business behaviors to gain client's trust, to help real estate trading as mediators and proxies, and to receive payment in exchange.

房地产经纪业属于特殊行业，其概念与普通经纪概念不同，分析房地产经纪的内涵要从我国房地产经纪业实际和有利于规范管理房地产经纪业的角度出发，要考虑到我国大陆法传统以及与国际惯例相衔接等多种因素，并根据我国《民法通则》和1999年新生效的《中华人民共和国合同法》对代理、居间行为范围所作出的明确界定，对我国房地产经纪的内涵进行约定，具体可以将房地产经纪表述为：接受委托人的委托，通过居间、代理行为促成他人房地产交易，并收取佣金的经营行为。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

In determining the scope of this rule, aid would be afforded by the analogy, in the law of libel and slander, of cases which deal with the qualified privilege of comment and criticism on matters of public and general interest.There are of course difficulties in applying such a rule; but they are inherent in the subject-matter, and are certainly no greater than those which exist in many other branches of the law,-- for instance, in that large class of cases in which the reasonableness or unreasonableness of an act is made the test of liability.

在确定的范围，这条规则时，援助将所提供的比喻，在法律上的诽谤和诬蔑，对案件的处理，符合条件的特权，评论和批评对公益事项和一般interest.there是当然困难运用这样的规则，但他们固有的主题事项的，是肯定不会比那些存在于许多其他学科的法律-例如，在这一大类案件中，是否合理或不合理的行为是考验的法律责任。

The common law, including "merchant law" rule, except that contravened the provisions of this Law, will continue to apply to bills of exchange, promissory notes and checks.

2普通法包括《商人法》的规则，除与本法条文有抵触外，将继续适用于汇票、本票和支票。

In this article, through making an analysis and comparison on Insurable Interest Rule and Consent of Insured Rule, against our insurance market and objective surroundings, the writer argues that in our country the Life Insurance institutions should accord to the double rules, say, Consent of Insured Rule and Insurable Interest Rule. By these, the writer wishes to improve our legislation and execution in insurance field and to provide our life insurance market with necessary law support.

在本文中，笔者通过对保险利益原则和同意原则的分析对比，结合我国保险市场以及人文环境，提出了我国人身保险必须要坚持人身保险利益原则适用性和严格实行同意原则和保险利益原则双重约束的观点，以期进一步完善我国保险立法和执法环境，给我国人身保险市场发展提供必要的法律支持。

In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement; words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa; words importing a gender include any gender; an expression importing a natural person includes any company, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation or other body corporate and any governmental agency; a reference to any law, regulation or rule includes all laws, regulations, or rules amending, consolidating or replacing them, and a reference to a law includes all regulations and rules under that law; a reference to a document includes an amendment or supplement to, or replacement or novation of, that document; a reference to a party to any document includes that party's successors and permitted assigns; a reference to an agreement includes an undertaking, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement or understanding whether or not in writing; a warranty, representation, undertaking, indemnity, covenant or agreement on the part of two or more persons binds them jointly and severally; and the schedules, annexures and appendices to this Agreement shall form an intergral pert of this Agreement.

在本协议中，除非上下文中有另外的规定，那么标题只是为了方便，不会影响对本协议的解释；单数的单词包含复数意义，反之亦然；表示某一性别的单词包含任何性别；一个自然人的表示法包含任何的公司，合伙人，合资公司，协会，法人或其他的合作实体和任何的政府代理机构；提到任何的法律，法规或规则是包括所有的法律，法规，或修订的规则，与之和并或取代之的规定，并且提到一部法律就包括该法律下的所有的法规和规则；提到一份文件时就包含该文件的修订本，补遗本，或其取代者或新旧接替者；提到任何文件中的一方就包括该方的承继人和获得允许的转移；提到一份协议就包括不管是否在书面写下的承诺，协议或是可依法实施的协议或非正式的协议；双方或更多人的一个保证，陈述，承诺，补偿，契约或协议对他们同时并分别起限制作用；并且本协议的时间表，附件和附录构成本协议的整体。

It is a basic rule in times of positive law that subjects and the legal issues of their structure are propositions closely connected with the evolution of the law only if law is the should-be rule and the society runs within the legal framework.

制定法时代的一个基本规律是，只要法律是应然规则，只要社会运行矩于法律框架内，主体及其结构的法律问题就是一个与法律的演化息息相关的命题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。