查询词典 route

Because the flying environment aircraft confronted with is very large and complex, and many kinds of constraints should be considered in the process of route planning, route search algorithm becomes the most challenging problem in route planning.

由于飞行器的飞行环境异常复杂庞大，约束条件众多且模糊性大，各因素之间存在强耦合，因此航迹规划算法成为飞行器任务规划中最具挑战性的问题。

The first synthetic route uses 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and chloroacetonitrile in forming 2,4,5-trimethoxy-a-chlor-acetophenone under the anhydrous condition, then the intermediate condensates with papaverine forming the core pyrro[2,l-a]isoquinoline, followed by formation and lactonization to form the lactone ring. The second synthetic route uses prepared aldehyde with prepared ethyl nitroacetate by Knoevenagel condensation to obtain 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester and 2-Nitro-3-(2,4,5-tris-benzyloxy -phenyl)-acrylic acid ethyl ester etal intermediates. The lamellarin skeleton could arise from condensation of the papaverine and these intermediates by Michael reaction, the ester group is provided for subsequent lactonization. The third synthetic route uses coumarin or indan-l,3-dione derivatives and papaverine to form lamellarin under basic conditions.

第一条路线首先从1，2，4-三甲氧基苯出发与卤乙腈作用合成卤代芳酮中间体，然后与罂粟碱反应合成开链片螺素，最后经乙酰化、去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第二条路线由制备的芳醛和制备的硝基乙酸乙酯经缩合得到2-硝基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯，然后由该中间体与罂粟碱反应，在完成关环的同时也引入酯基，最后去保护、成内酯环得到片螺素；第三条路线是由香豆素或茚二酮出发，经溴代后的中间体与罂粟碱反应，得到片螺素的基本框架。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

In human route of thinking, personality discussion is the starting point of economic law subject. Humanity is the theoretical support for economic law subject research route. During the process, by comparing the humanity in west and China, the author tries to find the practical route suiting Chinese humanity, proposes the humanity value pre-establishment, and puts economic law subject research on the foot of humane adjustment eventually.

在人性路径研究中，人格体探讨是经济法主体研究的起点和归宿；人性论是经济法主体研究路径的理论支撑，在此过程中通过中西人性论的比鉴，找到适合我国的人性论的实践脉络，最终提出了经济法的人性价值预设并落脚到经济法主体研究的人性调适上。

The objective is, based on the classification of airspace, to establish an En-route Control Area, Terminal/Approach Control Area, Airdrome Tower Control Area three-grade air traffic control areas;and then to establish an En-route Air Traffic Control Center, Terminal/Approach Air Traffic Control Center, Airdrome Tower Control Center three-grade air traffic control organization;To establish a reasonable backup mechanism and reduce the number of En-route Air Traffic Control Centers, finally to improve the quality of air traffic services.

本文系统地阐述了对管制区域重组战略目标所涉及的各子系统的考虑，重点分析了民航空中交通管理系统的运行体制、文化重组，并对战略实施过程进行了设计。空中交通管制区域的重组战略问题必须抛开部门利益的制约，站在国家利益的高度上，宏观长远地谋划。

It includes the following steps: first, choose the speed of operation, direction, protection mode and protection sustaining mode; second, choose the initial point net element and the stop point net element; third, confirm the download/upload port on the two net element; fourth, take route restriction; fifth, taking route calculation; finally, send the route information to user for affirming, if user is satisfied, device completion operation configuration could download.

选定业务的速率和方向和保护方式及保护支持方式；2。选定业务的起始点A网元和终止点Z网元；3。在A网元和Z网元确定业务上下的端口；4。进行路由限制；5。进行路由计算；6。将计算得到的路径信息给用户确认，如果用户满意，确认后可下发设备完成业务配置。

Buying an applicable aircraft to domestic route, local route or international route requires cogitations of diversity of spec and models of different manufacturers.

购买航空器从国内线、区域线、国际线适用之不同规格、型号及制造商的飞机，其价格从数佰万美元至Boeing 747或 Airbus 380 数亿美元不等。

In wireless Ad Hoc networks, the mobility of nodes may cause route failure that leads to route rediscovery. Frequent route rediscoveries degrade the performance of networks.

无线Ad Hoc网络中，节点的移动可能引起路由失效，从而导致路由重建，而这会降低网络的性能。

A method for retransmitting data in overlay route network include forming overlay route network by laying overlay network node in existing bottom layer network for providing totally transparent overlay route and data retransmission service between user hosts being switched in, packaging and retransmitting as well as unpackaging user IP packet in data retransmission course then sending it to destination host for raising end to end transmission performance.

覆盖路由网络中数据转发的方法属于覆盖网络中的路由和转发技术领域，其特征在于：通过在现有底层网络中部署覆盖网络路由节点形成覆盖路由网络，为接入的用户主机之间提供完全透明的覆盖路由和数据转发服务，在数据转发过程中，用户的IP分组被封装、转发、解封装，最终发送到目的主机，实验表明在较小规模的覆盖路由网络的全连接拓扑里，同时使用跳数受限机制寻找到的路由路径会比Internet路由性能更高，而且底层网络出现故障时，覆盖路由网络能迅速绕过故障区域，从而提高了端到端的传输性能。

Matters have gone far enough, with the Pingkiang Massacre in Hunan, the Chuehshan Massacre in Honan, the attack on the Eighth Route Army by Chang Yin-wu in Hopei, the attack on the guerrillas by Chin Chi-jung in Shantung, the ruthless slaughter of between five and six hundred Communists by Cheng Ju-huai in eastern Hupeh, the large-scale assaults on the garrison forces of the Eighth Route Army by the Central Army in eastern Kansu and, more recently, the tragedy in Shansi where the old army attacked the new army and invaded positions held by the Eighth Route Army.

演变所极，湖南则有平江惨案，河南则有确山惨案，河北则有张荫梧进攻八路军，山东则有秦启荣消灭游击队，鄂东有程汝怀惨杀共产党员五六百之众，陇东有中央军大举进攻八路驻防军之举，而最近山西境内复演出旧军攻击新军并连带侵犯八路军阵地之惨剧。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。