查询词典 rotation of axes

Secondly, the effects of the rotation of principal stress axes on plastic deformation is investigated and deformation patterns are obtained through calculation.

应用本文弹塑性模型，对主应力轴旋转所引起的塑性变形进行理论探讨，分析塑性变形的规律以指导工程实践。

It depends on the increment of invariants of the stress, and therefore is independent of the rotation of the principal axes of stress.

使用张量函数表示定理，给出了内变量演化方程的一般表达式，它取决于应力不变量的增量，因而与主轴旋转无关。

The rotation of principal stress axes for certain elements in dam are examined.

建议进行恒p、恒q或η=q/p为常数的加载路径试验，这对于合理预测堆石坝在应力路径转折等复杂应力路径下的性状是有利的。

Two series of drained tests with fixed principal stress axes and cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were conducted with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

采用香港科技大学的空心圆柱扭剪仪进行了应力主轴固定单调剪切和应力主轴循环旋转两种不同路径的排水试验。

Based on the former study of soils constitutive relation involving principal stress axes rotation,the influences of principal stress axes rotation on the distribution of stress and deformation of soils are provided through numerical simulation of plane strain problems of soils involving rotation of principal stress axes.

在含主应力轴旋转的土体本构关系研究的基础上，通过含主应力轴旋转的土体平面应变问题的弹塑性数值模拟结果分析，总结主应力轴旋转对土体应力分布与变形影响的规律，得出需要考虑主应力轴旋转的条件及其影响的相对大小。

For the tests under the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes, the magnitudes of three effective principal stresses were kept constant and only the principal stress axes rotated cyclically from 0 to 180 relative to vertical axis.

在应力主轴循环旋转试验中，控制施加在试样上的3个有效主应力的大小不变，仅应力主轴在0°~180°循环旋转。

A new cyclic constitutive model for sands which can describe the deformation behavior of sands under combined variation of principal stress axes and magnitudes was developed based on the above physical fundamentals. And its effectiveness under the complex stress paths including cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is verified by a good comparison of model simulation with test results for sands.

2基于对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的基本变形规律的认识，吸收和借鉴已有弹塑性本构模型研究成果中的合理概念和建模方法，建立了一个可合理描述应力主轴循环旋转效应及主应力幅值大小与应力主轴方向循环耦变效应的砂土弹塑性本构模型，并对该模型在包含应力主轴旋转的复杂循环应力路径下的有效性进行了验证。

The main achievements could be summarized as follows.1. The basic stress-strain characteristics and related physical mechanisms for sands under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes were investigated based on three kinds of drained tests including fixed principal stress axes, cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant, and cyclic changes of principal stresses in both their axes and magnitudes. The main deformation behavior of sands with inherent anisotropy under cyclic rotation of principal stress axes with magnitudes of principal stresses kept constant was obtained in the following.

本文从试验研究、规律分析、数学建模和工程应用四个方面，对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性进行了较为深入的研究，取得了如下主要研究成果：(1)基于对饱和砂土进行的主轴固定单调剪切、纯应力主轴循环旋转以及主应力幅值与应力主轴耦合循环变化的三类完全排水试验成果，分析和揭示了应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的基本变形规律，并探讨了其受力变形的内在机理。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

The kinetic energy of the collective motion have been parted three parts, which arevibrations in body-fixed frame, rotation of this system about the axes of Lab-frame and couplingbetween vibrations and rotation.

我们从多极形变系统小形变下的集体运动经典动能表达式出发，引入转动算符，把多极形变系统的集体运动动能从实验室系转到体坐标框架，从而将集体运动动能分解成体坐标框架下的形变振动、体坐标系围绕实验室系的转动及振动与转动的耦合。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。