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Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

The modal tests of PCB and PCB assembly (free boundary condition and fixed boundary condition) were carried out. The equivalent elastic modulus and damping parameters of PCB can be gained, and the fixed boundary condition of finite element model was also determined. These will help to the following work. Second, drop impact tests of three different heights were carried out. Strains and acceleration responses of PCB were measured. Failed BGA packages of different test conditions were dyeing, and cross section analysis of failed solder joints was conducted. It was found in our drop tests that the root cause of lead-free solder joints under drop impact was the combined effect of mechanical shock and PCB bending vibration.

针对JEDEC标准试件的局限性，提出了设计便于统计学研究焊点可靠性的试验试件的构想，利用有限元模态分析方法确定并验证了用圆形PCB组件替代JEDEC标准试件的可行性；通过一系列模态试验和有限元模态分析，确定了圆形PCB组件的相关试验参数，这不仅为跌落碰撞下PCB组件有限元模拟确定了较为合理准确的有限元模型，而且为正确地评价跌落碰撞下PCB组件的可靠性问题奠定了基础。

Gentleman orchid drenchs rot the root dies after water, the likelihood has the reason of two respects, it is basin earth too wet, because gentleman Lan Xihuan is loose,understand the edaphic requirement that appear, once basin earth is medium moisture is too big, its bulky flesh pledges the root arrived to will come in October between November, already entered stop to grow or grow very slow condition, do not need how many moisture, need to hold basin ground only wet can, drench water causes those who rot the root is unavoidable too much; 2 it is you drench when water, flow into the phyllome center of plant the dirt that will have smudgy part along with all the others, and at this moment water of blade rising bad news is less, sewage accumulating is inside Xie Cong, also can choose sodden heart sodden root.

君子兰淋水后烂根死亡，可能有两个方面的原因，一是盆土过湿，因君子兰喜欢疏松通透的土壤条件，一旦盆土中水分过大，其粗大的肉质根到了10月至11月间，已进入停止生长或生长很慢的状态，不需要多少水分，只需要保持盆土湿润即可，淋水过多造成烂根是在所难免的；二是你淋水时，将会有脏污成分的尘土等一并流入植株的叶丛中心，而这时叶片蒸腾耗水较少，脏水积在叶丛内，也会选成烂心烂根。

According to the root type division the Chinese Dwarf cherry belongs to the inductive type of root primitive body,From above several aspects we can see that the mechanism of soft-wood cutting is : Under the condition of without root primordium ,the root primordium appear from cambium by using rooting accelerator under the condition of well temperature ,humidity ,and light, then the root primordium breaks through the cerebral cortex, finally extends to outside .

从以上几个方面我们可以看出，欧李嫩枝扦插生根繁殖的机理为：欧李嫩枝在无根原体存在的情况下，经过生根剂的处理在合理的温度、湿度及光照条件下，由其形成层部位产生根原体，随后根原体突破皮层，伸向外部。

When people undertakes speech is analysed, answer to put the language in words condition to undertake study, and words condition is root the words condition at society and culture.

人们进行话语分析时，应把语言放在语境中进行探究，而语境是植根于社会和文化的语境。

If returning the root to its original condition is a deconstruction and destruction of the traditional root art credo, then his root art works creation is a construction and set-up of new standards in root art.

如果说让根还原为根本身意味着对传统的模仿物象信条的解构和破坏，那么，他自己的创作则意味着对新规范的建构和创立。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

These phenotypes should be ascribed to that transgenic alfalfadeveloped more robust root systems,and thus got higher root biomasses and root/shootratios compared with wild-type under either normal condition or salt/drought stress.

发达的根系有助于转基因紫花苜蓿在胁迫条件下吸收更多的水分和养分，因而对其耐盐性和抗旱性也有着重要的贡献。6。

Under the condition [0mmol/L,raise in vermiculite] of phosphorus stress, variation in root morphology and biomass among different soybean genotypes at seedling stage were studied, the result shows: At two-leaf age, higher P-efficiency genotypes(K1 and K2) don't develop their potential advantages; at four-leaf age, some characteristics of K1 and K2, such as lateral root number, lateral root length, root absorbent area and dry weight of shoot are all less reduced than those of intermediate P-efficiency genotypes(Z1 and Z2) and of lower P-efficiency genotypes(M1 and M2), and dry weight of root and R/S of higher P-efficiency genotypes are more increased than those of the others.

在磷胁迫[0mmol/L，砂培]条件下，对不同基因型大豆苗期在根系形态、生物量等方面的差异进行了研究，结果表明：磷高效基因型在两叶期并未发挥出其基因型潜力的优势；四叶期，磷高效基因型的侧根数、侧根长、根系吸收面积、茎叶干重等性状的受抑制程度均显著低于磷中、低效基因型，而地下干重、根冠比却受到了较中、低效基因型更强的诱导作用。

The use of desulphurisation product stimulate peanut's root nodule in special way, on the condition that the rate of desulphurisation products reaches 1 percent, 5 percent and 10 percent, the quantity and weighty of root nodule is increased in great degree compared to the treatment without using desulphurisation products, but it restrains root nodule breeding and growth when the rate reaches to 20 percent.

但在添加1%、5%、10%的脱硫副产物条件下，花生根瘤数量及质量均比不施脱硫副产物的处理有成倍地增加，若添加量达到20%则会对根瘤生长繁殖产生明显的抑制。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。