查询词典 root cell

A pot experiment was conducted with two soybean varieties (Di2003-1 and Hefeng25) and two main soil types in Heilongjiang Province to study the interactive effects of variety and soil type on the root morphology and nodule traits of soybean plants. Root samples were collected at the fifth trifoliolate stage, bloom-beginning stage, pod-beginning stage, full pod stage, seed-beginning stage, full seed stage, and full maturity stage for the analysis of root dry mass, root length, root surface area, average root diameter, nodule number, nodule fresh mass, and mass per nodule.

选取黑龙江省2种主要农田土壤类型和2个大豆品种（滴2003-1和合丰25），采用盆栽试验，分别于大豆第5片复叶展开期、初花期、结荚初期、结荚盛期、鼓粒初期、鼓粒期和完熟期取样，进行根系形态（根干质量、根长、根表面积和平均根直径等）和根瘤性状（根瘤数、根瘤鲜质量和单个根瘤质量）的动态分析，以研究品种和土壤类型对大豆根系形态特征的影响。

In the process of root cutting, the root accumulated a lot of soluble sugar and soluble protein, which provided material and energy for the cell differentiation. As root differentiating, soluable protein was continuously used up. During 10 to 20 days, the content of soluble sugar and soluble protein in the basipetal top and end of rootkept comparatively stable, then declined as adventitious buds and roots growing. 40 days later, they kept invariable, because the newly formed bud can photosynthesize and the newly formed root can absorb nutrient from outside. The dynamic balances of endogenous hormone regulate adventitious buds and roots of the root. During callus growing and adventitious bud differentiating.

上部根段在细胞分化前期积累了大量的可溶性糖，为后期的分化提供能源物质，同时积累了大量的可溶性蛋白质，为愈伤组织的产生提供能源，而后随着分化，可溶性蛋白质不断被消耗。10～20d根段上部及下部的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量保持在相对稳定的水平变化不大，后期随着不定芽及不定根的生长下降较快。40d后，新形成的芽已经能够进行光合作用，新形成的根也可从外界吸收营养物质，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量基本保持不变。

The expression level of metabolitic enzyme (CYP1A1, CYP1B1) and its correlation with cell differentiation /apoptosis were studied as well. The influence of resveratrol in cell cycle was determined with FCM. Results 1 Resveratrol not only suppresses the growth of medulloblastoma cells in a dose and time related fashion but also induces cell differentiation and apoptosis. Resveratrol promotes differention of UW228-1,-2 cells to forward glia, UW228-3 and Med-3 cells to neuron. A treatment of resveratrol in the concentration of 100μM for 48hrs comit most of cells die of apoptosis. 2 Among the four cell lines Fas and Caspase-3 were constantly expessed, whereas FasL was absent irrespective to the drug treatment. 3 ICC, RT-PCR, Western-blot hybridization and EROD enzymatic activity assay demonstrated that expression of CYP1A1 is different after treatment with resveratrol in four cell lines, up-regulated in three UW228 cell lines in a dose dependent manner but down-regulated in Med-3 cells. Suppressive effect of resveratrol on CYP1B1 expression is the same among four medulloblatoma cell lines. 4 Cell cycle distribution of UW228-3 was greatly changed after treatment.

结果：1、白藜芦醇以时间和剂量依赖性方式抑制髓母细胞瘤细胞生长，同时促进细胞的分化和凋亡：白藜芦醇促使UW228-1、-2靶细胞向神经胶质细胞方向成熟分化，UW228-3、Med-3细胞向神经元细胞方向成熟分化，以100μM作用48小时效果显著；2、四个细胞系均有Fas和Caspase-3表达，但无Fas-L基因表达和蛋白活性产生，因此难以形成Fas相关性死亡通路；3、白藜芦醇处理前后CYP1A1基因的表达在各细胞系略有不同：UW228-1，-2，-3三个细胞系白藜芦醇以剂量相关性方式上调CYP1A1的表达，而Med-3细胞系，白藜芦醇却抑制CYP1A1的表达；四个细胞系在白藜芦醇处理后CYP1B1的表达均受到抑制；4、UW228-3细胞系经白藜芦醇作用后细胞周期有较大改变，表现在G0/G1期在整个细胞周期中所占的比例增加，而其它时期则相应减少。

The living cell of L428 cell has experienced from monoclonal to the multi-cell forming process,and presents a big cell around many small clone cell encystation phenomenon.finally,gigantic cells is dead in the life time.3.The cell counting result showed that the proportion of big cell or the H/RS type cell(diameter≥25um)is for(11.6±1.5)%in the L428 group,for(4.6±0.7)%in L428-MVC group and for(13.1±1.3)%in L428-EVC group,respectively.

经持续稀释成单个大细胞、单个小细胞的L428细胞，小细胞可分裂转化成大细胞，大细胞亦可生成小细胞；常见单个大细胞周围出现多个小细胞围绕的现象，在此过程中NF-kB一直持续活化。3。

Rapid cell selected, regional, rows or columns: the mouse click to select the current cell; click the region to be selected first cell, and then drag the mouse to the last cell can be two selected region between; worksheet click the Select All button, you can select the current worksheet; hold down the Ctrl click or drag using the mouse, you can select multiple nonadjacent cells or regional; select a region first cell, hold down the Shift key click on the angle of regional cells, can be between the selected rectangular area; click the line number can be selected corresponding to the entire line; click out the corresponding label can be selected out of the whole; along its line number or a list of drag the mouse, or to select the first row or first column, hold down the Shift key to select the end of the row or column, you can select a number of adjacent rows or columns; first select the first row or first column, and then hold down the Ctrl key to select other non-adjacent rows or columns; If you want to increase or decrease in the activities of the cell area can be selected by holding down the Shift key click the lower right corner of the region the last cell, the cell activities and the click between the cells will become a rectangular area to select a new region.

快速选中单元格、区域、行或列：鼠标单击可以将当前单元格选中；单击待选中区域的第一个单元格，然后拖动鼠标至最后一个单元格，可以将两者之间的区域选中；单击工作表的全选按钮，可以将当前工作表选中；按住 Ctrl 单击或使用鼠标拖动，可以选中不相邻的多个单元格或区域；选中某区域的第一个单元格，按住 Shift 键单击区域对角的单元格，可以将两者之间的矩形区域选中；单击行号可将对应的整行选中；单击列标号可将对应的整列选中；沿行号或列表号拖动鼠标，或者先选中第一行或第一列，按住 Shift 键选中结束行或列，就可以选中相邻的多个行或列；先选中第一行或第一列，然后按住 Ctrl 键选中其他不相邻的行或列；如果您想增加或减少活动区域中的单元格，可以按住 Shift 键单击选中区域右下角的最后一个单元格，活动单元格和所单击的单元格之间的矩形区域就会成为新的选中区域。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

The results showed that compared with soil culture, the root cap was not obvious with less amyloplast and polysaccharose substance under water culture. The root epidermis under water culture was thinner than that of soil culture, with little root hair or not, in which cortex parenchyma tissue developed with big cell, solution proliferative aerenchyma in intercellular space, and thin cell wall. However, the root cap under soil culture was big, with strong PAS reaction and no aerenchyma tissue.

结果表明：水培后根冠不明显，淀粉体较少，多糖类物质较少而土培根根冠体积较大，淀粉体较多，多糖类物质多，土培根PAS反应强烈；水培根表皮厚度比土培根小，水培根根毛少或退化消失；水培根皮层薄壁组织发达，细胞大型，壁薄，细胞间隙中含有溶生性通气组织，土培根皮层未见通气组织。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现"低促高抑"的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

Preparation for drug serum: 20 Wistars mouses were at random divided intofour group that were fed with regular dosage baoganning (wascomposed of Milkvetch Root, Peach Seed, Baical Skullcap Root, WhitebackleafMallotus Root, Turtle Shell, Dan-Shen Root, RadixBupleuri, White Peony Root,Immature Bitter Orange,1.77g/ml),double dosage baoganning(3.54g/ml),Colchicine(0.05g/ml) and saline for seven days respectively. They were normalmouse serum,serum of baoganning regular dosage, serum of baoganning doubledosage and serum of Colchicine.

研究方法一、药物血清的制备：给正常20只Wistar大鼠随机分组，每组5只，采用血清药理学方法，分组给予保肝宁(由黄芪、桃仁、丹参、黄芩、鳖甲、柴胡、白芍、枳实等组成)等剂量煎剂(1.77g／ml)，保肝宁二倍剂量组煎剂(3.54g／ml)，秋水仙碱(0.05g／ml)灌胃7天，正常对照组大鼠给予生理盐水，常规方法制备含药血清及正常大鼠血清。

Six days after inoculation, the cucumber root tip was slightly swollen and symmetrical root-knots were observed at the meristematic and elongation zones. Giant cells were differentiated by previous cambium cells in the center of the root; 10days after inoculation, symmetrical and secondary root-knots were observed at the root hair and upper zones. Vessels were separated by giant cells, around which protoxylem vessels were observed; l6days after inoculation, hypo-vascular tissue appeared earlier than normal; 20-30 days after inoculation, the vertical arrangement of vessels was disordered, shape was distorted and a new vascular tissue appeared in the cortex.

结果显示：接种后6 d的根尖分生区、伸长区出现膨大、对称的根结，根中心的原形成层细胞分化出巨型细胞；10 d在根毛区及以上部位出现既有对称又有偏于一侧的根结，周围有原生木质部导管出现，根结中巨型细胞阻断了导管；16 d次生维管组织提早出现；20~30 d导管纵向排列无序，形状扭曲，皮层中有新维管组织产生。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。