查询词典 rolling friction

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

Friction are many ways to fitness, with a dry towel friction body, known as "dry cloth friction"; with a soft brush friction, known as "brush friction"; with a cold towel wrung friction is called "cold-water friction"; also can be used "hand-rub the Law" and so on.

磨擦健身的方法很多，用干毛巾磨擦全身，叫作&干布磨擦&；用柔软的刷子磨擦，称为&刷子磨擦&；用拧干的冷毛巾磨擦叫&冷水磨擦&；此外还可以采用&手擦法&等等。

Utilized the correlative knowledge of mathematics and theoretical mechanics, the movement measure of the rolling forming of rectangle ring have been studied that based on the ring rolling theory. And the corresponding geometrical models and mathematical models have been established. It was revealed the variation law of ring in the cold rolling process.With the rolling processing, the inside and outside diameters of ring gradually increased with the cures similarly hyperbolic and the augment speed of the inside diameter was obviously larger than the augment speed of the outside diameter. With the rolling processing, the displacement, speed and acceleration of the ring centre gradually increased in the feeding direction in the horizontal and vertical ring rolling mill. With the rolling processing, the moment of inertia which ring reeled its centre and the whirligig of ring gradually increased. It caused the rotary speed gradually decreased. And it was benefit to decrease the circle tolerance and improve the precision of final molding.

本文基于环件轧制理论，运用相关的数学知识和理论力学知识，研究了冷轧过程中矩形截面环件轧制成形的运动测量，并建立相关的几何模型和数学模型，揭示了冷轧过程中环件的变化规律：随着轧制过程的进行，环件的内外径随类似于双曲线的曲线逐渐增大，且环件内径增大速度大于外径增大速度；在卧式轧环机和立式轧环机下，随着轧制过程的进行，环件中心的位移、速度及加速度不断增大；随着轧制过程的进行，环件绕其中心的转动惯量不断增大，导致环件的转速不断减小，这样有利于环件的整圆和最终成形环件的精度。

The rule of dry sliding friction wear of vermicular iron was analyzed. The influence of working conditions, composition and structure on dry sliding friction characteristics was investigated, 3D morphologies of friction surfaces of vermicular iron and temperature characteristics of friction surface were discussed. The results showed that, compared with nodular and gray irons, vermicular iron has lowest wear rate, highest friction coefficient and lowest friction coefficient attenuation, so it is suitable to be as the material of braking device.

分析了蠕墨铸铁的干滑动摩擦磨损规律，研究了工况条件、成分、组织对蠕墨铸铁干滑动摩擦学特性的影响，探讨了蠕墨铸铁摩擦表面二维形貌与摩擦表面温度特性，结果表明：蠕墨铸铁与球墨铸铁和灰铸铁相比具有最低的磨损率和最高的摩擦系数与最低的摩擦系数衰减量，适合于作为制动器材料。

The law of factors' affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling-out procedure, is obtained. With the concept of 'equivalent pull-out displacement' brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process-" main process (when x 1.0)" and "residual process (when x 1.0)", and three stages-static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage.2 The value of friction coefficient between reinforcement and soil varies with their definitions of friction, but each factor' s affecting degree influencing friction pa

将模糊控制理论引入了岩土工程过程分析，考虑影响因素影响程度的变化及其规律，提出了一套可供岩土工程过程分析中参数选择的分析方法，并在筋土界面相互作用参数选取的拉拔试验过程控制中获得实施，为应用有限元法对加筋土结构进行过程中南大学博士论文摘要分析提供了参数选择的新方法；将模糊聚类分析方法应用于加筋土陡边坡状态评定，并提出侧向位移可作为加筋土边坡状态评定的量化指标，而不同类型边坡的侧向位移允许控制值可仿效此法结合工程经验确定。

And more, the article dissects the friction of the joggle, notarizes that the character of the friction is mixed friction which is near boundary friction, and get a conclusion that the rolling part of friction can be neglect through a c...

继而对该处的摩擦问题进行剖析，确认滑动性质为接近边界摩擦的混合摩擦，并且通过一个实例计算得出滚动摩擦部分可忽略不计的结论。

Selecting corresponding rolling force model, the paper make an experiment and studies on cold rolled paper-thin strip processing characteristics of sixteen-roll rolling machine based on cold-rolled theory aand forms corresponding rolling model, tension model and moment calculation model .And comes to a conclusion that distortion force and press utmost have a large effect on rolling force and paper-thin strip shape, primarily presenting paper-thin strip rolling subarea theory that rolling force decreases corresponding to the thick decrease of strip but increases rapidly when to a certain thick.

结合带钢冷轧基本理论，选用适当的轧制压力模型，针对十六辊轧机轧制极薄带钢时的工艺特点进行了实验和分析，建立了相应的张力模型及辊系传动力矩模型；并得出变形抗力及压靠对轧制极薄带钢时的轧制力和板形有很大的影响，初步提出了当带厚较大时，为保持板形良好，随着轧件厚度的减少，轧制压力相应降低，当轧制到一定厚度时，轧制压力随着带厚的减少急剧增加的极薄带轧制分区理论。

In view of product quality of cross wedge rolling semifinished product of automotive power-shift box middle shaft which has heavy sectional shrinkage, numerical simulation and experimental method were adopted to analyze single wedge rolling and second wedge rolling method. It is found out that contrast second wedge rolling, single wedge rolling will not make workpiece bend easily, and after rolling the workpiece has no neck shrinkage.

针对用楔横轧工艺生产具有大断面收缩率特点的汽车变速箱中间轴毛坯所存在的产品质量问题，利用数值模拟与实轧试验对汽车变速箱中间轴毛坯一次楔成形和二次楔成形进行了分析研究，发现采用一次楔成形方法加工汽车变速箱中间轴毛坯，轧件不易发生弯曲，中间断面收缩率最大处没有发生缩颈现象，心部质量也较二次楔成形好。

Minitype rolling mill exploitation has gone to the lavatory for the experiment and scientific research have provided quite a few , the improvement the main body of a book has been carried out on present use rolling mill of precise copper of our university laboratory, has adopt gear wheel deflection falling-in way to have realized rolling mill controlling to rolling thickness , the rolling mill improving the day afer tomorrow has adopt three set of gear wheels to be engaged , two set of gear wheels axes among them may slide respectively along the erect sliding rail and the arc sliding rail , come true thereby to controlling rolling thickness.

小型轧机的开发为实验和科研提供了不少方便，本文对我校精密铜实验室现用轧机进行了改进，采用了齿轮变位啮合办法实现了轧机对轧制厚度的控制，改进后的轧机采用三组齿轮啮合，其中两组齿轮的轴线可分别沿竖直滑轨和弧形滑轨滑动，从而实现对轧制厚度的控制。

B: inner hole standard 54mm, outer diameter 127-160mm or so, various specifications of rolling screws, have modulus rolling rolling round the main motor shaft, fan shaft, worm and other products. C: Three-axis rolling wheels, the standard inner hole 25mm, 25.4mm, 35mm, 40mm, the main hollow tube rolling system, useful connections, art lamp, lighting tube teeth, elbows and so on. D: Automatic lathe accessories: cam, chucks, manual folder, Block, Block, steam-driven folder, sub-degree steam-driven clip seat, horizontal holder, manual horizontal sub-degree holder, a horizontal steam-driven sub-degree Block folder, sub-degree vertical folder manually Block, cylinder folder, CNC lathe tool, diamond grinding wheel, belts, metadata rods, measuring, activities Cam Block, feed rod, dental tube, Grinding, automatic lathes, table lathes, Rolling machine and so on...

产品采用进口钢材合金钢，高速钢专业材料，质量稳定精度高。A：二轴式台湾机型专用3T滚牙轮内孔标准50.5mm，外径90-100mm左右，台湾进口滚制各种规格之螺丝，还有各种直纹，网纹滚丝轮等。B：内孔标准54mm，外径127-160mm左右，滚制各种规格之螺丝，还有模数滚丝轮主要滚制电机轴，风扇轴，蜗杆等产品。C：三轴式滚丝轮，内孔标准25mm，25.4mm，35mm，40mm，主要滚制空心管件，管用接头，美术灯管，灯饰管牙，弯管等等。D：自动车床各种配件：凸轮，夹头，手动夹座，汽动夹座，分度汽动夹座，卧式夹座，手动卧式分度夹座，卧式分度汽动夹座，立式手动分度夹座，筒夹，CNC车刀，钻石砂轮，皮带，元棒，量具，活动凸轮座，送料杆，牙管，磨刀机，自动车床，桌上车床，滚牙机等等。。。

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但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48