查询词典 rock-firm

But there is defect in present commonly used calculation formula of rockfall movement characteristics that there is no parameter can characterized the mass of the rock. So the computed result can not reflect the influence of the different rock mass to the movement characteristics and is quite different from the actual movement of falling rock.

但目前普遍采用的落石运动特征计算公式中存在没有表征落石质量的参数的缺陷，这使得计算结果不能体现落石质量的差异对其运动特征的影响，且与落石实际运动过程存在较大差异。

This article introduces the history of rock gardens all over the world, as well as their recent developments, and proposes some suggestions on how to create rock gardens in China by incorporating domestic elements and geographic characteristics together through detailed comparison of the rock garden and the traditional rockwork garden.

通过对中外岩石园的历史、现状、建设情况等展开系统研究，并比较岩石园与中国传统假山园之间的区别，提出了岩石园在我国特色化发展的若干建议，希望能兼容中外特点，创造出具有中国特色的新型岩石园。

The paper is based on the theory of inter-function between water and rock, and losing energy in rock mass, brought forward that the water flow has head loss during water flow intruding through the coal seam effective water-resisting layer and energy waste concept for splitting rock mass, and analyzed the form of the remaining water pressure. Through the simulation experiment in the preventing water capability of water-resisting rocks in the coal seam scaleboard, studied the law, character of the losing in water head waste and the relation to pressure, water-resisting of hydrogeology and engineering geology character. Brought forward the new method of calculating the water inrush coefficient.

通过理论分析和实验研究，本文得出以下结论：高承压水在沿煤层底板隔水层导升过程中存在着明显的压力水头损失；同一地层条件下，煤层底板承压水水头压力越大其导升过程中的水头压力损耗就越大；同一水头压力条件下，地层的渗透性越差其阻水能力越强，水流导升过程中的水头压力损耗也越大；在同一介质中，当初始水头压力不同时，水流在导升过程中水头压力的衰减不同，在同一隔水介质中底板含水层水头压力越大其沿隔水层导升过程中的水头损耗也就越大，水头损耗随底板隔水层水头压力增加而呈递增趋势，另外它们相应的水头衰减速率也呈递增趋势，煤层底板隔

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

According to geological characteristics of mineral area,geological conditions of mineralization,geochemical characteristics,material sources of mineralization,mineralization patterns,as well as physical and chemical conditions of mineralization,it summarize the mineralization pattern and genesis of ore deposit of Xianghualing mining areas,considering that mineralization materials in this deposit mainly come from magma,genesis patterns of deposit include high-temperature gas-liquid Nb、Ta deposit related to albitization laying in or on the edge of granite rock bodies,median-high temperature Skarn Sn,Be deposit related to skarnized laying at the inner contact-belt of granite and carbonate rock bodies;median-high temperature cassiterite -sulphide mineral deposit related to skamized laying at outer contact-belt of granite and carbonate rock bodies and median-low temperature hydrothermal liquid Pb-Zn-Ag deposit related to silicification,fluorite, propylitization laying in wall rocks;Series of generalized magma- hydrothermal liquid type Sn-polymatellitic related to magmatic activity in Yanshan period as a whole.

通过对矿区地质特征、成矿地质条件、地球化学特征、成矿物质来源、成矿作用、矿化型式以及成矿物理化学条件的分析，总结了香花岭矿区的矿床成因以及成矿模式，认为香花岭锡多金属矿成矿物质主要来源于岩浆，矿床成因类型包括花岗岩体内及其边部产出的与钠长岩化有关的高温气液型Nb、Ta矿床、花岗岩体与碳酸盐岩内接触带产出的与矽卡岩化有关的中高温矽卡岩型Sn、Be矿床、花岗岩体与碳酸盐岩外接触带产出的与矽卡岩化有关的中高温锡石硫化物矿床以及围岩中产出的与硅化、萤石化、青磐岩化有关的中低温热液型铅锌银矿床，整体构成与燕山期岩浆活动有关的广义岩浆热液型锡多金属成矿系列

The local stability analysis on the rock slope indicates there exist unstable rock-mass blocks in the rock slope of spandrel groove and water inlet which have different level threats to the excavation and operation of the slope.

边坡局部稳定性分析表明：拱肩槽、进水口边坡均存在不同程度的不稳定性块体，对边坡开挖施工和后期工程运行存在不同程度威胁。

Rock is rock, not marble, not a stalactite, but the most humble rock.

礁石就是礁石，不是大理石，不是钟乳石，而是最不起眼的礁石。

There are other attractions: like lotus petals of the "Lotus Stone"; momentum Xuanang "Swallow Rock"; hole wide, inside Guaidan around the "Eight Immortals Rock"; spectacular volley, like artificial Shilin's "Eagle Rock", and Lin charged Dongtian, three stacked嶂Brown, Nan Tianmen, ladder, Stone Gallery, Shi Feng, bottomless pit, White Lotus, Guanyinyan, fairy bridge, Pak Fuk map, and so on.

其它景点还有：酷似莲花瓣的"莲花石"；气势轩昂的"燕子岩"；洞口宽广、洞内怪石遍布的"八仙岩"；凌空壮观、酷似人工石林的"飞鹰岩"；以及落莲洞天、三棕叠嶂、南天门、云梯、石廊、石峰、无底洞、白莲池、观音岩、神仙桥、百福图等等。

As for models of hydraulic behavior, this paper makes a thorough study on aperture of rock joins、the number of open cracks after heating in rock mass、the fracture interconnectivity、tectonic stresses、the dilation due to shear sliding and chemical composition, and utilize fluid permeability tensor proposed by Oda, the tensor field of permeability in the fracture rock mass with coupled THM properties is derived.

在裂隙岩体力学模型方面，利用0'Connell建立的干裂隙岩体等效弹性模量与岩石模量的关系式，并由式中的裂隙密度概念意义，建立了温度作用下的裂隙密度与Oda提出的裂隙张量之间的关系式。

Therefore the paper discussed support theory and method of soft rock roadway. At the same time the bolt-net-spout-plank tightwire mechanism of soft rock roadway is studyed based on theory of broken-rock circle . With JinBaoTun mine for example the compound form is discussed and a series of conclusion and advice is brought forward .

基于此，本文对软岩巷道的支护理论和方法进行了认真的论述，并以围岩松动圈理论为基础，对软岩巷道的锚网喷支护机理进行了研究，重点以金宝屯煤矿102 采区两巷支护为具体的工程实例，对其复合支护方案进行了详细探讨，最后提出一系列结论和建议。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。