查询词典 rock-bottom

The carbonate rock-argillaceous rock, limestone-siliceous shale and sea-bottom clastic rock developed from east to west in Pingliang Formation of the western Ordos Basin,which shows the lithological sequence of marine sediment resulted from increasing water depth. The graptolite shale and marl with high-abundance hydrocarbon are formed in the palaeogeographic environment of deepwater slope.

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中奥陶统平凉组自东而西发育的碳酸盐岩—泥质岩、灰岩—硅质页岩和海底碎屑岩反映了海相沉积因水深变大而形成的岩性序列，含有机质丰度高的泥质和泥灰质烃源岩形成于深水斜坡相的古地理环境中。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.

得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。

Use instead and fasten and dig the bit to remove the hole and bottom eluvial soil after 5m (if the rock meeting high hardness while the base rock creeps into, can is it inlay rock bit get into to designing requirement hole dark by fastenning and digging and fighting the clear hole and then to use instead), in order to improve the strength of bearing the weight of of one , put the reinforcing bar cage finally , build the concrete.

本工艺基本上适应于各种土层，如软弱土层、松散杂填土、粉土、砂土、粒径不大（10cm以下）的碎石土和圆砾及其它塑性不大、粘粒较少的粘土，尤其适用于软塑、流塑、孔隙比大、高压缩性、抗剪强度小等特性的淤泥质土及因地下水丰富造成泥浆护壁困难的土层。

The paper presents some examples of constructing rock-embed filling piles in drill or punching holes and introduces some techniques of estimating the supporting courses of rock interfaces,controlling the inlaid depth and cleaning up bottom settlings in the construction of rock-embed filling piles.

通过钻孔嵌岩灌注桩工程施工的实例，介绍在施工过程中对持力层岩面判断与嵌入岩层深度的控制方法，以及清除孔底沉渣工艺流程，并分析嵌岩桩在施工过程中遇到质量问题应采取的技术措施。

According to the analysis of features of the key outcrop sequence stratigraphy, build the sequence frame, through the section comparison, and the study of feature of the 5 key outcrops, then it can be concluded that, conglomerate on the denudation plane or the other contrastive sediment are the main features surrounding the bottom border of the sequence. In the foreland basin sediment environment, the transilient group of mud rock and sandstone are the main sediment features of low-stand system tract. Thick mud rock and sandstone interbedded is the chief component of transgressive system tract, sometimes together with thick turbidity current sandstone; High-stand system tract is composed by the combination of mud rock and sandstone interbedded, with the progradation as its main style. Maximum flooding surface Sediment are usually mudstone, and the thickness is different from each other.

依据关键露头剖面高精度层序特征分析，通过剖面对比建立高精度等时层序地层格架，通过对5条关键露头剖面的详细高精度层序特征分析，认识到：剥蚀面上的粗碎屑岩或与之可区域对比的其它沉积是层序底部边界附近的主要沉积特征；在盆地沉积环境中，砂泥岩发育，厚层、块状砂岩与泥质岩类的突变组合是低位体系域的主要沉积特征；湖进体系域以厚层泥岩夹砂岩为主，有时夹厚度较大的重力流砂体；高位体系域为砂泥互层沉积组合，以进积式叠加样式为主；最大湖泛面多为泥岩，但其厚薄不一。

Based on statistical analysis of disced rock cores and rockburst about rock mass in exploration adit at the dam site where high ground stressis surrounded the causes of high ground stress are discussed in many respects, combined with characteristics of ground stress field, including the power source condition which is the regional tectonic setting and geological conditions, power storage conditions which is characteristic of lithology and structure of rock mass, power transformation and adjustment which is late reformation of rock mass. It is considered that high ground stress release is synthetical result caused by factors mentioned above.

针对坝区特定的高应力条件下岩体的应力释放现象，包括岩芯饼裂和勘探平硐岩爆发育普遍的特征，在统计分析的基础上，从力源条件-区域构造背景和地质构造条件、能力存储条件-岩性特征和岩体结构条件、后期演化-能量释放、转换与调整等分析的基础上，结合坝区地应力场分布的特征阐述了坝址区高地应力成因，认为坝区高地应力释放现象是上述各因素综合作用的结果。

Harry Truman, Doris Day, Red China, Johnnie Ray South Pacific, Walter Winchell, Joe DiMaggio Joe McCarthy, Richard Nixon, Studebaker, television North Korea, South Korea, Marilyn Monroe Rosenbergs, H-bomb, Sugar Ray, Panmunjom Brando,"The King and I" and "The Catcher in the Rye" Eisenhower, vaccine, England's got a new queen Marciano, Liberace, Santayana goodbye CHORUS We didn't start the fire It was always burning Since the world's been turning We didn't start the fire No we didn't light it But we tried to fight it Joseph Stalin, Malenkov, Nasser aand Prokofiev Rockefeller, Campanella, Communist Bloc Joel Billy Roy Con, Juan Peron, Toscanini, dacron Dien Bien Phu falls,"Rock Around the Clock" Einstein, James Dean, Brooklyn's got a winning team Davy Crockett, Peter Pan, Elvis Presley, Disneyland Bardot, Budapest, Alabama, Krushchev Princess Grace,"Peyton Place", trouble in the Suez CHORUS Little Rock, Pasternak, Mickey Mantle, Kerouac Sputnik, Chou En-Lai,"Bridge on the River Kwai" Lebanon, Charlse de Gaulle, California baseball Starkweather, homicide, children of thalidomide Buddy Holly,"Ben Hur", space monkey, Mafia Hula hoops, Castro, Edsel is a no-go U-2, Syngman Rhee, payola and Kennedy Chubby Checker,"Psycho", Belgians in the Congo CHORUS Hemingway, Eichmann,"Stranger in a Strange Land" Dylan, Berlin, Bay of Pigs invasion "Lawrence of Arabia", British Beatlemania Ole Miss, John Glenn, Liston beats Patterson Pope Paul, Malcolm X, British politician sex JFK, blown away, what else do I have to say CHORUS Birth control, Ho Chi Minh, Richard Nixon back again Moonshot, Woodstock, Watergate, punk rock Begin, Reagan, Palestine, terror on the airline Ayatollah's in Iran, Russians in Afghanistan "Wheel of Fortune", Sally Ride, heavy metal, suicide Foreign debts, homeless vets, AIDS, crack, Bernie Goetz Hypodermics on the shores, China's under martial law Rock and roller cola wars, I can't take it anymore CHORUS We didn't start the fire But when we are gone Will it still burn on, and on, and on, and on...

杜鲁门，多一天，中国红十字会，尊尼线南太平洋，沃尔特温切尔，迪马乔乔麦卡锡，尼克松，史蒂倍，电视朝鲜，韩国，玛丽莲梦露 Rosenbergs ，氢弹，罗宾森，板门店白兰度，"国王与我"和"麦田里的守望者"艾森豪威尔，疫苗，英格兰有一个新的女王马西亚诺， Liberace ，桑塔亚那再见合唱我们没有启动火灾这是永远燃烧由于世界上已转折点我们没有启动火灾没有我们没有根据它但是，我们试图斗争斯大林，马林科夫，纳赛尔aand普罗科菲耶夫洛克菲勒，康帕内拉，共产主义集团乔尔比利罗伊节能，胡安庇隆，托斯卡尼尼，涤纶奠边府瀑布"，着时钟摇滚乐"爱因斯坦，詹姆斯狄恩，布鲁克林了冠军队戴维克罗克特，彼得潘，埃尔维斯普雷斯利，迪士尼乐园芭铎，布达佩斯，阿拉巴马州， Krushchev 格雷斯公主，"冷暖人间"，麻烦在苏伊士合唱小石城，帕斯捷尔纳克，米老鼠地幔，凯鲁亚克人造地球卫星，周恩来，"桂河大桥"黎巴嫩，戴高乐Charlse ，加州棒球斯塔克，凶杀，儿童的酞胺哌啶酮好友霍利"，本宾虚"，太空猴，黑手党呼啦圈，卡斯特罗，埃德塞尔是一个没有去 U - 2型，李承晚， payola和肯尼迪查检查，"心理"，比利时人在刚果合唱海明威，艾希曼，"陌生人在一个陌生的土地"迪伦，柏林，猪湾入侵"阿拉伯的劳伦斯"，英国披头士狂热奥勒小姐，约翰格伦，利斯顿节拍帕特森教皇保罗，马尔科姆X ，英国政治家性别肯尼迪国际机场，炸毁，还有什么我必须说合唱节育，胡志明，尼克松再次 Moonshot ，伍德斯托克，水，朋克摇滚首先，里根，巴勒斯坦，恐怖航空公司阿亚图拉的伊朗，俄罗斯在阿富汗"命运之轮"，萨莉赖德，重金属，自杀外债，无家可归的老兵，艾滋病，裂纹，伯尼戈茨 Hypodermics的海岸，中国的戒严岩石和轮滑可乐的战争，我不能考虑它了合唱我们没有启动火灾但是，当我们已经一去不复返将它仍然烧伤，以及，以及，以及

Taxkorgan West Kunlun tectonic melange belt by the composition of the Paleoproterozoic basement rock-chip sector, the mainland Sinian plate rift basalt rock film, Ordovician-Silurian flysch rock film, Carboniferous-Permian volcanic arc rock-chip and high-pressure metamorphic rocks.

西昆仑塔什库尔干构造混杂岩带由古元古界基底岩片、震旦纪大陆板内裂谷玄武岩岩片、奥陶-志留纪复理石岩片、石炭-二叠纪火山弧岩片及高压变质岩片组成。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。