查询词典 robot

The Manual Carrier Robot may touch the Traveller Robot when the Traveller Robot alights from the Kago.

5.6.4。当旅行机器人下轿时，手动机器人可接触旅行机器人。

Firstly, several kinds of schemes were proposed according to the design demand. The best scheme was chosen after analyzing and comparing the schemes. The robot's structure was designed with Pro/Engineer and AutoCAD software. Secondly, the kinematics analysis conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using D-H method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced. The manipulative interface about the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was completed with VC++ and the velocity Jacobian of displacement matrix was constructed using differential transform method. In the process of the trajectory planning based on robot's kinematics analysis, I propone a method by which we can get middle nodal point with normalizing factor in order to simplify our searching for these middle nodal points. In addition, I give these middle nodal points with actual physics signification. For eliminating contradiction between real-time and accuracy, I bring forward separately limit of error and reversal interpolation method. For decreasing calculation quantity, we resort to tri-spline interpolation in the articulation space.We analyse the work range of the robot by resorting to graphic means.

首先，作者针对机器人的设计要求提出了多个方案，对其进行分析比较后，选择其中最优的方案后用Pro/Engineer和AutoCAD软件进行了机器人模型结构设计；其次，进行了运动学分析，用D-H方法建立了坐标变换矩阵，推算了运动方程的正、逆解，运用VC++制作了正、逆运动学求解的求解界面；并且用微分变换法推导了速度雅可比矩阵；在基于机器人的运动学的轨迹规划中，通过在操作空间的规划，提出了归一化因子来求解中间结点，通过它可以使求解中间结点变得更简单，并且赋予这些中间结点实际的物理含义，对于规划中精确性和实时性的矛盾，提出了以误差极限法和反向插值法来解决的方法；为了减少规划过程中计算量，在关节空间进行三次样条插值；然后借助图解法进行工作空间分析，作出了实际工作空间的轴剖图。

Dead reckoning of mobile robot in complex terrain is analyzed by therigid-body kinematic constraints of mobile robot that is on the basis oflocomotion architecture with the wheeled and rocker-bogie suspension system.At the same time, the kinematic model of mobile robot is obtained using themultiple sensors information from odometry, fiber optic gyro, tilt sensor, et al.

根据刚体运动学的约束分析了一种轮式结构与悬浮式摇架系统相结合的移动机器人在复杂地形下的航迹推测，采用里程计、光纤陀螺仪、倾角传感器等传感器信息推导移动机器人的运动学模型，提出一种运动学模型与车轮。

ABSTRACT The concept of metamorphic and mobile robot is based on the successful study of NATION 863 ITEM which is shotcrete scrobot and NATION NATURE SCIENCE FUND that is the snake-robot with pedrail around it in the robot center of Shandong Science University.

变形移动机器人的概念，是山东科技大学机器人研究中心在成功地完成了国家863项目"喷浆机器人"和国家自然科学基金"四周履带式蛇形机器人"的研究的基础上提出的，是一种对"移动机器人"的概念创新和结构创新。

Based on the foundation of anatomizing the structure of robot, taking full advantage of parallel move performance of the double triangle boom of the rock-drilling robot ac-cording to the condition of the diversification of the boomend location brought by the change of each joint, integrating the knowledge of robot kinematics, an expert system is established to adopt the personate means, that is" the first toorientate the end, then to orientate the location "to realize the speediness orientation.

作者在分析凿岩机器人钻臂结构的基础上，利用钻臂的双三角支架的空间平移性能，根据各关节变化所引起的钻臂端部位姿的变化，综合机器人学中运动学知识，建立一个专家系统，采用拟人化的方案———"先定点，再定位姿"，解决凿岩臂的快速定位问题，以实现描述各关节位置的变量的快速逆运算。

In order to research the overall dynamic performance of the robot,firstly,a overall structural design of the robot is carried out,and a 3D model of the 5-Dof robot is established in the Pro/E environment,then a three dimensional dynamic simulation research of the kinematics and dynamics is carried out using the ADAMS software,finally the rationality of the system design is discussed as well as the significance in the practical application according to the output results,which have been measured in the simul...

为了研究机器人的总体动态性能，首先进行了机器人的总体结构设计，并在 Pro/E环境下建立了五自由度机器人3D机械装配模型，运用ADAMS软件对其进行了运动动力学的三维动态仿真研究，最后根据测量输出结果讨论了系统设计的合理性以及在实际应用中的意义。对机器人的后续研究，这些研究成果具有一定的参考价值。

Through the interface software, the Pro/E model of the robot is transmitted into the software ADAMS. After that the tyre file and road spectrum are written, the robot ADAMS model is established, the robot trafficability and ride comfort are simulated, and the simulation analysis of the insert mechanism and the shear mechanism is carried out.

把草方格机器人的Pro／E模型通过接口软件导入功能强大的多体系统动力学分析软件ADAMS，编写了轮胎文件和地面文件，建立了草方格机器人的ADAMS模型，进行了机器人的平顺性、通过性以及剪切机构和插草机构的仿真分析。

Cavitations in foreign hydraulic turbines appear in clear water condition, so its destructive extent is not far more serious than in Yellow River hi our country. Stronger stiffness and more agility are required for Special-purpose robot for hydraulic turbine repair used in our country. Foreign robot for hydraulic turbine repair could not satisfy our working require, so we develop special-purpose robot system that is used to polish and weld repair cavitate flow path surfaces of hydraulic turbines on all location.

国外水电站的水轮机汽蚀是在清水条件下产生的，其破坏程度远不及我国黄河等水域严重，用于我国水轮机修复工作的专用机器人，要求有更强的刚度和更大的灵活性，国外水轮机修复机器人满足不了我国水轮机修复工作的要求，因此我们开发了用于在机坑内对水轮机空蚀磨损破坏表面进行修复的&水轮机修复专用机器人&。

Behavior-based mobile robot control tightly couples sensory inputs and effecter outputs, to allow the robot to quickly respond to changing and unstructured environments by a simple structure and has a good performance in the character of real time.However, the learning process of behavior-based mobile robot is a kind of designing learning, not a self-learning.

基于行为的移动机器人通过传感器输入和执行器输出信号的方法相互作用，产生各种&刺激-应激&行为，从而使得机器人能够利用简单的结构在变化的，无组织的环境中产生快速响应，实时性好。

So, the study in this dissertation focuses on some key points in theuncertainty treatment of mobile robot localization as follows: Combined with the multiple proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors ofmobile robot MORCS-1, aimed at the drift error of fiber optic gyro as theproprioceptive sensor, the neural network using genetic algorithm as optimaltool is proposed to accomplish the modeling and calibration for temperaturedrift of fiber optic gyro, which can reduce the drift error to the standard outputat constant temperature; and aimed at the noisy disturbance of ranging datafrom the exteroceptive sensor laser scanner, a dynamic adaptive filter isintroduced through the analysis of neighboring ranging data in time and spatialcorrelation to realize the real-time and dynamic filter, which can validly filter the noisy disturbance to meet the requirement of the accurately real-timeobstacle detection in mobile robot navigation.

总结全文，在移动机器人定位的不确定性处理研究中，提出了一些具有一定创新性的方法：结合自行研制的移动机器人MORCS-1系统的多种内外部定位传感器，针对内部本体感受传感器光纤陀螺仪的漂移误差，提出采用基于遗传算法优化的神经网络来对光纤陀螺仪的温漂建模及校准，能够将其温漂变化控制在恒温条件下标准测试输出附近；针对外部环境感知传感器激光雷达测距数据中包含的噪声干扰，考虑移动机器人导航中激光雷达测距数据的时空关联性，提出采用动态自适应滤波技术进行预处理，从而可以有效滤除噪声干扰满足导航中障碍实时精确检测的要求。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。