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Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

A centroid adjustment method is presented which can maintain the horizontal pose robot body when one arm is hung on the overhead ground lines. The balance weight is moved by the servo motor according to the angle of inclination between the inspection robot body and the horizontal plane, which can be checked by the obliquitous sensor, so that the centroid position of inspection robot is concentrated on the arm that is hung on the overhead ground lines. Because the body of inspection robot is kept in horizontal pose, the other arm can accomplish corresponding task for attaching to or detaching from the overhead ground lines.

本文提出了一种质心调节方法，利用倾角传感器测量机器人车体与水平面之间的倾角，从而控制配重块移动电机的运动，将机器人的质心调节到悬挂于架空地线上的那只手臂上，因此能保证机器人车体保持水平姿态，确保需要脱线或上线的手臂完成相应的动作。

As one part of the project, the dissertation is developed with thelocalization problem in mobile robot navigation. Combined with "MobileRobot 1 of Central South university (MORCS-1)", a mobile robot designed byus that equipped with a 2D laser measurement system to sense the environmentand the proprioceptive sensors such as the odometry, gyroscope to calculate itsdead reckoning, the approach about the four kind uncertainty factors of mobilerobot localization is studied. These researches include that the error analysisand calibration of position sensors is implemented to reduce the measurementnoise, the 3D kinematic model of mobile robot is built to gain the accuratepose in complex terrain, some work on the automatic detection of static ordynamic obstacles based on laser scanner is investigated to eliminate thedynamic influence of the environment and to realize the reliably absoluteposition, and lastly a robust algorithm is presented to involve the incrementalenvironment mapping and self-localization of mobile robot with unknown dataassociation and to improve the self-localization performance of mobile robotunder unknown environment.

作为该项目研究的一部分，本论文以移动机器人导航中的定位问题为研究内容，利用自行研制的装配有二维激光雷达环境感知系统，并通过里程计、陀螺仪等内部传感器来实现航迹推测的移动机器人"中南移动1号MORCS-1"，重点围绕影响移动机器人系统定位的四类不确定性处理展开研究：通过移动机器人定位传感器的误差分析及校准，旨在消除传感器噪声所带来的测量误差；通过建立移动机器人的三维运动学模型进行航迹推测，以期实现复杂地形下精确的移动机器人本体姿态感受；通过基于激光雷达的动静态障碍的自主检测等相关研究，尽量消除环境的不确定因素影响进而实现可靠的移动机器人绝对定位；通过以上研究，针对未知数据关联下移动机器人增量式环境建图与自定位的研究提出一种鲁棒的滤波算法，改善未知环境中移动机器人自定位的性能。

In the process, a still robot is regarded as a beacon, while a moving robot driving itself toward it with infrared sensors for localization and completes the docking process. Two infrared sensors on top of the front-end attachment of the moving robot are rotated by two stepper motors and the infrared ray emitted are reflected respectively by the two reflectors on top of the back-end attachment of the beacon robot.

在该方法中，设定一个静止的信标机器人，移动机器人利用红外传感器定位，安装在移动机器人前端连接件上的两个红外传感器分别在步进电机的驱动下旋转，它们发出的红外光分别被信标机器人后端连接件上的两个反射体反射回来。

It takes a cylindrical NdFeB multipole permanent magnet composed of several neighboring tegular magnets magnetized anisotropically along radial direction as exterior actuator, and a magnet with the same structure embedded inside the robot body as the inner actuator. The robot screws forward inside pipe under the action between spiral rib on the exterior surface of robot body and fluid dynamic pressure when robot rotates by magnetic torque, which is generated by magneto-mechanical coupling from rotating exterior actuator to inner one.

它以相邻径向异向磁化瓦状多磁极圆筒形NdFeB永磁体为外驱动器，以机器人内嵌同结构的NdFeB永磁体为内驱动器，外驱动器旋转时产生旋转磁场，通过磁机耦合作用于内嵌驱动器形成机器人驱动力矩，在本体外表面螺纹与流体动压力的作用下，实现机器人在管道内的在线旋进。

This paper focuses on designing the intelligent robot of circumambulate by studying the ZiGuang fundamental platform of robot development、Freescale MC9S08GB60 MCU and the intelligent robot of circumambulate. The robot chooses the sensor as the carrier of identify of the path and judge the circuitry by sensor.

本文通过学习紫光智能机器人软件开发平台和机器人主控芯片Freescale 的MC9S08GB60 MCU，以及巡线机器人的基础知识，选择灰度传感器作为路径识别载体，并利用灰度传感器进行线路判别实现机器人的按轨迹自动前进。

Aimed at 9-degree of freedom hyper-redundant module robot in intra-vehicular robot system, attention is given to the avoiding joint limits as an optimal mark. Two different iterative algorithms considering fault-tolerance for trajectory planning of redundant robot in Cartesian space are then proposed by using the method of differential locomotion. The first algorithm is for linear-path in which the pose of manipulator can be changed, the second is for circular-path in the plane decided by three noncollinear arbitrary points in the space. Experiments on the specimen robot platform are performed to validate the above algorithms.

以太空舱内机器人系统9-自由度超冗余模块机器人为研究对象，以避关节极限作为优化指标，考虑容错性能，利用微分运动的方法，分别提出了适于计算机迭代计算的冗余机器人在笛卡儿空间进行手爪姿态可变时的直线轨迹优化算法和手爪经过空间中任意不共线3点决定的平面内的圆弧轨迹优化算法。

Before its solid hybrid area senior official jumbles together has not come, bitter experience disastrous defeat black area senior official black Germany graceful accepts the kind of person robot to make the expert suggestion, spheres them, lets they own consume gradually, because the kind of person robot and the humanity are same, needs to supplement own energy can continue to revolve, likely the humanity eats meal is same, only different is the kind of person robot needs the regular supplement electrical energy, but regarding the Moon on, the electrical energy basically depends on the solar cell board electricity generation or the nuclear power generator, so long as therefore lets the kind of person robot electrical energy military supplies appear seriously short, can urge their collective to break through or to come out the surrender.

其实在混血区长官混为一谈没来之前，遭遇惨败的黑区长官黑德曼就采纳了类人机器人制造专家们的建议，就是围住它们，让它们渐渐地自己消耗掉，因为类人机器人和人类一样，需要补充自身能量才能继续运转，就像人类吃饭一样，唯一不同的是类人机器人需要定期补充电能，而对于月球上来说，电能基本上靠太阳能电池板发电或核动力发电机，因此只要让类人机器人电能补给出现严重短缺，就会促使它们集体突围或出来投降。

When read more different study word the snake like robot joint is designed. In this word ADAMS software were used to simulate snake like robot motion on the ground. After input different signal the snake like robot can motion with different shape, when compared with biology snake, get the snake like robot can exhibition the strongpoint of the biology snake.

本文参考相关技术文献并结合自身特点设计了蛇形机器人关节模块的机械结构，并引入了多体动力学仿真软件ADAMS 对蛇形机器人关节模块进行运动状态仿真，模拟出不同输入信号下的运动状态，再与生物蛇的运动状态比较，得出蛇形机器人关节模块组合后能够发挥出生物蛇的运动优点。

Products include mobile gantry robot automatic spraying machine, electric spraying robot, flexible profiling automatic spraying machine, reciprocating spray machines, automatic coating robots, robot frame, handling robots, welding robot.

机器人产品包括移动龙门式自动喷涂机，电动喷涂机器人，柔性仿形自动喷涂机，往复式喷涂机，自动涂胶机器人，框架式机器人，搬运机器人，弧焊机器人的研制。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。