查询词典 river water

This article introduced the general situation of the domestic and international ice jam research and the necessity of the water level research firstly. In succession, discussed the formation condition and the formation process of the ice cover in detail, the ice jam formation mechanism and the general regulation of development in the space, the water level variety process that caused by ice jam, factors that influence the ice jam water level: the river power factor, the thermodynamic energy factor, the water current dynamical factor and artificial factor etc..

文章首先介绍了国内外冰情研究的概况以及进行冰塞水位研究的必要性，接着，详细论述了冰盖的形成条件及形成过程，冰塞的形成机理及冰塞在空间发展的一般规律，由冰塞所引起的水位变化过程，影响冰塞水位的河势因素、热力因素、水流动力因素及人为因素等。

By field-testing methods, such as static cone penetration test, field vane shear test, and pore water piezometer test, the variation of strength and the pore water pressure are measured at real time, and the marine hydrodynamics' impaction on the consolidation process of the sediments in the Yellow River Estuary was studied. It is shown that the self-consolidated sediments have a very fast consolidation rate, under self-consolidation, in 72h, the consolidation degree reaches 37% and about 142h the pore water pressure disperse over, while under the hydrodynamics, in 72h the consolidation degree reaches 52% and about 195h the pore water pressure disperse over.

在黄河三角洲刁口叶瓣潮坪上，开挖2m×1m×1m的试坑，现场取土配置黄河口快速沉积形成的流体状堆积物，以铁板部分覆盖试坑隔绝波浪和潮流作用，利用微型贯入、静力触探、十字板剪切试验、孔隙水压力监测等原位测试手段，实时测定快速沉积的海床土强度发展以及孔隙水压力消散情况，研究快速沉积的粉质海床土分别在自重条件下以及在波浪和潮波等水动力作用下的固结过程。

Based on comprehensive analysis of Taiping coalmine hydrogeological condition and water outlet lithologic characteristics through contrastive analysis of borehole water prospecting drainage and water sample tested data considered that the indirect water filling source of 700 level belt inclined winze may come from Mosuo River .

在综合分析太平煤矿井水文地质条件，出水点岩性特征的基础上，通过钻孔探放，水样化验资料的对比分析，认为该矿+700水平胶带暗斜井的间接充水水源可能来自摩梭河；基于涌水点位置与出水量，以及瞬变电磁法确定的巷道前方富水区域情况，确定了采用浅层注浆法封堵的治水方案。

Through analysis on landscape water pattern, quality character and affinitive degree closing to people, this article does some research on water quality control technology application for river and man-made closed landscape water in Shanghai 2010 Expo site. The research results forms technology integration and provides some technical support to express the theme "better city, better life and beautiful water, beautiful city".

通过分析2010年上海世博会园区景观水体形式、水质特性以及与人体接触的密切程度，研究相应的水质控制技术在世博园区景观河道和人工景观水体中的应用，形成世博园区营造舒适水环境的水质控制技术集成，为体现&城市让生活更美好&的世博会主题提供技术保障。

Based on the unique characteristics of the Yellow River and previous research on its ecological water requirement, the present paper recommends that the water requirement for transport in the flood season and base ecological flow in non-flood season should be both included in the ecological water requirement. The water requirement for transport is 80 × 108-120 × 108 m3 per year if the bankfull discharge carries the largest sediment and contaminant load over a long period of time. The base ecological flows in non-flood season at Huayuankou and Lijin stations are 80 × 108-100×108 m3 and 50 × 108-60 × 108 m3, respectively.

通过分析黄河下游1958～2000年实测生态可用水，探讨生态需水量内涵，根据黄河特殊性及黄河生态需水量的研究现状，将维持和保护河流功能的黄河下游生态需水量分为汛期输运水量和非汛期生态基流量，在平滩流量输运能力最强的前提下，估算黄河下游汛期输运水量为80～120亿m3，根据实测资料估算作为黄河下游水量控制断面花园口水文站和作为河口地区水量控制断面利津水文站的非汛期生态基分别为80～100亿m3和50～60亿m3。

Surface water basically has fluvial water and laky water, by water of be in harmony of atmosphere precipitation, glacier and groundwater supply, with river plain runoff, land evaporates and soil is excreted into the form of ooze.

地表水主要有河流水和湖泊水，由大气降水、冰川融水和地下水补给，以河川径流、陆地蒸发和土壤入渗的形式排泄。

The plant floating-bed technology application in Miaojia river showed that the water quality of the plant foating-bed technology applied had preceded evidently than the comparing water, though the water quantity was exchanged largely. There existed a micro-ecosystem at the root aera of floating-bed plant which mainly consists of organic grain, algae, zooplankton, zoobenthos. The mode of "Oenanthe javanica -Ipomoea aqutica" floating-bed mode application realized the whole year run of plant foating-bed technology on polluted water. Hence, the mode is suggested in the following application.

植物浮床技术在苗家河的示范应用研究说明：在水量交换较大的情况下植物浮床技术仍然使示范河段水质优于对照段；浮床植物根际区存在着以有机颗粒、藻类、浮游动物、底栖动物为网络骨干的根系微生态系统：&水芹菜-水蕹菜&浮床模式可实现四季净化污染河水的周年运转，在后续应用中推荐使用此模式。

Through the topographical survey, literature research and analysis of the remote sensing images, we shall emphasize on the five factors of water conservancy, water flow, streams, water retaining and water utilization in the upper reaches of the river, which are interacted and interplayed.

研究结果表明，漓江为雨源性河流，降雨时空分配极不均匀，70%的降雨量集中在漓江上游区域，全年62.7%降雨量和降雨时间集中在四个月内(即4～7月)，最大的日降雨量可达415.8mm；降雨量最小的月份出现在12月至翌年1月，仅100～110mm，占全年降雨量的6%左右，由此直接影响流域河川径流季节性的变化，造成洪水期和枯水期现象，周期性水量的变化是不为人们意志改变的一种自然规律。

The operation outline of the water supply and purification station in the Pulp Plant of 200T/d in Myanmar: water from river is pumped to the two clarifiers of φ25 in the purification station via intake pump house, and flows through the filtering pond and the clear-water reservoir where it is fed to all workshops through the clear water pump house.

缅甸200T/d浆厂给水净化站生产概况：河水经取水泵站将原水抽送到净化站的两座φ25圆形澄清器，经滤池、清水池，最后由清水泵房将水送至各车间斜板沉淀池设计，同时缅方工艺中增加一条生产水经加氯消毒处理后的生活用水管线，缅方的整个水处理工艺依然是采用化学、物理的方法来达到除去水中杂质的目的。

For example, all households of a community may have rights to draw water for domestic purposes, animal owners may have the right to water their herds or flocksat certain places, farmers who invested in building an irrigation system may have rights to divert water for their crops, while the village community, irrigators' association, or the state may have the right to decide on the timing of water use, changes to the river, and granting of permissionto new users.

例如，一个社区的所有家庭可以有权取用生活用水，牲畜所有者有权在一地点为其牲畜喂水，投资建设了灌溉系统的农民有权引水灌溉作物，而村庄、灌溉者协会或者国家有权决定用水的时间、河流的改造和向新用户发放许可证等事宜。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。