查询词典 river system

The evolvement of Diffluence River is the more complicated than Single River, because the diversion"s thing is changed with channel"s distortion. The river diversion is the general reflection of a good many factors, which mutually influence and adjust. In particular, when main channel occurs scouring-silting change, which causes the movement of water, sediment, and river bed in river system, the diversion will more be changed, with the study on division of discharge and sediment been further into, some practical engineering problem are solved.

目前，在对河道分流的认识与治理开发上虽取得了不少成绩，但随着社会经济的发展，人们对分流河道演变规律的认识与治理要求越来越高，随着人类对河流改造活动的加剧，河道的水沙条件可能发生急剧的改变，这些变化有可能使分流分沙的缓慢变化加剧，甚至改变原来的分流规律，许多研究者对分流分沙进行了较深入的研究，并能较好地解决了工程实际问题。

Band on analysis of the river system and its formation, some characteristics of the river system are expounded herein such as fluidness, green ecology, resources, hydraulic, adjustability, human culture, integrity and so on. Functions of the river system is given such as natural function, service function, humanities and landscape function and disaster characteristics.

通过分析河流系统的概念和考虑河流系统组成特点，详细地论述了河流系统的流动性、绿色生态、资源性、水能、可调控性、人文性、完整统一性等；系统地提出了河流功能的具体内容，包括自然功能、服务功能、人文景观功能和灾害性能。

Redbands include anadromous steelhead forms such as the "redsides" of the Columbia River system above the Columbia River Gorge and similar fish from the Fraser River system above Fraser Canyon and the most inland parts of the Sacramento River , Klamath River and others flowing into the Pacific.

红带鳟也有溯河的刚头型如分布于 Columbia River 水系 Columbia River 峡谷以上部分的"红边"；还分布于有 Fraser River 水系 Fraser 峡谷以上部分、 Sacramento River 、 Klamath River 和其它一些流入太平洋的河中的类似的鱼。

Some innovative results are listed below:1、According to the lithologic characters,lithofacies,genetic classification and the geomorphy,the Quaternary system is divided into piedmont-gully\'s and plain\'s. The piedmont-gully\'s Quaternary sediment,which is about 3～20 meters in thick,is in the western hills of the study area.The plain\'s Quaternary sediment is widely distributed in the study area,which is about 30～60meters thick and become thicker from southwest to northeast.2、The Quaternary sediments of plain can be divided into five sedimentary cycles.The Late Pleistocene series Quantan group,at the bottom of the Quaternary System,is constituted by a fluvial facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycle. The Late Pleistocene series Jiashan group,at the middle of the Quaternary sediment, is constituted by two fluvial facies-neritic facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles.The Holocene series Binhai group,at the upper of the Quaternary sediment, is divided into three parts,the under layer and middle layer are constituted by two littoral facies-river and lake facies sedimentary cycles,the upper layer is constituted by paludal facies,which was deposited at the lower-lying land like West Lake, Jiangcun-Gu dang,Xianghu lake,and coastal-estuary facies in other area.3、Folding and fault activities were weak in Quaternary and the tectonic activity had little influence on the Quaternary sedimentation.The ancient landforms,the evolvement of the river system and transgression were the main elements which controlled the Quaternary sedimentation in Hangzhou.The ancient landforms formed the basis of the Quaternary sedimentation.The evolvement of the river system and transgression individually or jointly controlled the Quaternary sedimentation of this area.4、The alternation of the climate was the main reason for the evolvement of the river systems and transgression,and it\'s also the reason why the Quaternary system of Hangzhou has the special sedimentary structure which is called soft interbed with hard layers.

通过研究取得了以下成果：1、根据岩性、岩相、成因类型和地貌特点，将本区第四系划分为山麓沟谷区沉积和平原区沉积：山麓沟谷区第四系主要分布于西部丘陵地区，厚度较薄且变幅大，一般厚3～20m；平原区第四系广布分区，由南西向北东逐渐增厚，一般厚30～60m.2、平原区第四系自下而上大体由五个完整或不完整的沉积旋回构成：底部上更新统全塘组，由河流相—河湖相的沉积旋回构成；中部上更新统嘉善组，由河流相—浅海相—河湖相两个沉积旋回构成；上部全新统滨海组，其下中两段由滨海海湾相—河湖相的两个沉积旋回构成，上段由西湖、蒋村—古荡、湘湖等低洼处沉积的湖沼相和其他地区沉积的滨海河口相构成。3、第四纪以来，研究区内褶皱、断裂活动微弱，构造运动对第四系沉积的影响不大，古地形、古水系的发育、变迁和海侵是杭州市第四系沉积的主要控制因素：古地形构成了第四系沉积的基底，水系与海侵在其后的不同阶段或分别或联合的主导了区内的第四系沉积。4、水系的发育、变迁和海侵的共同原因是天气变化，正是由于第四纪以来"冷热交替"的天气特点形成了杭州市第四系"软硬互层"的特殊沉积结构。

The Huanghe River, as the secondary longest river in China, has the same river system pattern and spreading manner with the Yangtze River, and it is also a youthful river. The forming marker of the Huanghe River is believed as cut-through of the Three Doors Gorge at about 0.15Ma by river capturing, which also locates at transition position between the second and the third relief stepladder in China.

而对于在水系格局和展布方式上与长江有着相似特点的黄河演化史的研究表明，它也是一条非常年轻的河流，特别是在与长江三峡共处于中国地势二、三级台阶转换处的三门峡一段，是通过袭夺作用于0.15Ma左右贯通的。

Redbands include anadromous steelhead forms such as the "redsides" of the Columbia River system above the Columbia River Gorge and similar fish from the Fraser River system above Fraser Canyon and the most inland parts of the Sacramento River , Klamath River and others flowing into the Pacific.

红带鳟也有溯河的刚头型如分布于 Columbia River 水系 Columbia River 峡谷以上部分的&红边&；还分布于有 Fraser River 水系 Fraser 峡谷以上部分、 Sacramento River 、 Klamath River 和其它一些流入太平洋的河中的类似的鱼。

And most of the endogenous rivers, the seasonal river ducks River was also evident, Jiaying winter blight and October each year down to the following year in May, the low-water ducks, some sections of riverbed revealed, forming numerous shoals, shallow water, deep water, the duck turned into a big river wetlands in river system, but also a large number of wild ducks therefore category Charadriiformes placing of wintering waterfowl and birds of prey, and the movement of supplies to.

和大多数上源性河流一样，鸭子河河水的季节性也很明显，夏盈冬枯，每年十月以降，至次年五月，鸭子河水位低落，部分河段河床显露，形成无数滩涂、浅水、深水区域，整个鸭子河变成一大的河流湿地系统，也因此成为大量雁鸭类鸻鹬类水鸟及猛禽的越冬地及迁徙补给地。

The thesis based on Yellow River Diversion Project. Through the research of the existing design of the supervising system of Yellow River Diversion Project, this passage pointed out some problems hard to be dealt with as follows:(1) Owing to the dispersion of control points and remote transfers of data, it cost a lot to construct the network of the supervising system and it was hard to implement the construction.(2) The connection mode of network needed to be taken into acount. Once the configuration of network changed or the nodes increased, the supervising system needed to be reconfigured.(3) Owing to the tanglesome physical communication line, the man-made communication error happened frequently.(4) When the communication malfunction occured, it needed various engineers to check and repair the fault.(5) It cost a lot to operate and maintain the supervising system.

本文以世界银行援建项目&Yellow River Diversion Project&(引黄入晋工程，编号：0015-K81062)为背景，在对引黄入晋工程的远程监控系统进行研究分析的过程中，指出了该系统在目前采用的有线光纤和有线电缆通讯技术下难以处理的一些问题：(1)由于监控点分散且传输距离较远，有线光纤和有线电缆的网络建设成本很高，实施困难；(2)需要考虑节点之间的连接形式，一旦网络结构发生变化或节点需要扩充，监控系统便需要调整，耗费大量的人力物力；(3)由于系统庞大，通讯的物理线路较为繁乱，在建设和维护阶段容易出现人为触碰等引起的通讯故障；(4)在出现通讯故障时，需要多方人员配合进行故障检测，不仅耗费人力和物力，且不利于故障排除；(5)运行和维护成本较高，需要很多运行维护人员进行大量繁杂的工作。

A rising river mouth basin, current spread in delta plain, blockage of encroached current from Yangtze river, very low gradients and stable river island have caused the development of Ganjiang anastomosing river system.

河口盆地的上升、三角洲地带水流的扩散、长江倒灌水流的顶托、坡降很低以及江心洲稳定等是赣江网状河形成的主要因素。

Electronic map of MapInfo is introduced into the environment of object oriented by the use of Map X 4.0 module. The operations such as dynamic add, delete and edit of objects can be done real-time dynamically by operators in the environment of object oriented on the present diagram of polder region. At the same time, the spatial-data and attribute-data of irrigation district are managed separately. The spatial-data is used by the file system, whereas, the attribute-data exist in the relevent database. The figures and database are related through the only ID number in order to realize two-way inquiry, so that, the polder region river system planning data are collected automatically. Moreover, this system make the great use of GIS advantage in storing and annalising data to automatically organize files needed in river network calculation , adopt one-dimensional unsteady flow model , so as to lay out height of river levee .

把GIS技术引入水系规划，通过MapX4.0组件把MapInfo电子地图调入面向对象编程环境，使操作人员能在面向对象环境中对圩区现状图进行实时动态操作，包括对操作对象的动态添加、动态删除、编辑等；同时，将空间数据和属性数据分开进行管理，空间数据用文件系统管理，属性数据采用数据库管理，通过建立唯一ID号进行数据联接，将图形与数据库进行关联，实现属性到图形或图形到属性的双向查询，从而实现了圩区水系规划部分数据的自动采集；另外，本系统充分利用GIS存储与分析数据的功能，自动生成河网水力计算所需的文件，采用一维非恒定流模型进行河网水力计算，为确定沟道堤顶高程提供依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。