查询词典 river channel

These projects are: the ''three norths'' shelterbelts (the western area of Northeast, and the northern parts of North and Northwest China), the shelterbelts along the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the coastal shelterbelts, the plain farmland shelterbelts, the Taihang Mountains afforestation project, the anti-desertification project, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Huaihe River and Taihu Lake basins, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Pearl River basin, the shelterbelts for comprehensive control in the Liaohe River basin, and the shelterbelts along the middle reaches of the Yellow River.

这十大林业生态工程是：&三北&(东北西部、华北北部、西北地区)防护林体系工程、长江中上游防护林体系工程、沿海防护林体系工程、平原农田防护林体系工程、太行山绿化工程、防治沙漠化工程、淮河太湖流域综合治理防护林体系工程、珠江流域综合治理防护林体系工程、辽河流域综合治理防护林体系工程、黄河中游防护林体系工程，规划造林总面积1.2亿公顷。

Especially the drainage area of upper reaches of Yellow River in northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the drainage area of upper reaches of Yangtse river, lower reaches of Brahmaputra in southern Tibet and the upper reaches of Nujiang river, Lancangjiang river and Jinshajiang river in southeastern Tibet, are centralized areas that geological hazards occur, in which the earthquakes, rockfalls, landslides and mudflows are most typical, severe, and mostly hazards in human modern engineering activity and living environment.

尤其是青藏高原周缘西北部的黄河上游流域、东南部的长江上游流域、西藏南部的雅鲁藏布江下游区及其东南部的&三江地区&，成为地质灾害事件集中发生的区域，其中的地震、崩滑流、断裂活动等地质灾害效应最为强烈，成为影响现代人类工程活动和生存环境的主要灾害。

The present situation in flood-control and waterlog-drain are analyzed, and the present problems are pointed out.2 The causes and characteristics of the floods in Linyi are summarized, and the flood-control project and the waterlog-drain system in Linyi are also introduced.3 On the basis of summarizing the reconnaissance data of engineering geology, the engineering geology conditions of flood-control projects in the city of Linyi are studied, including the floodway project ,the hinge project, the Ge-Jiu Road Bridge project, the No.327 national highway road bridge project, the E-Huang Road Bridge project, and the Xiaogezhuang's chief inverted siphon project in the project of "Bifurcating the Su River to the Beng River".4 Seepage FEM analyses are carried out on the flood-control projects of Yi River, Beng River and Xiaosu River, respectively.

总结了临沂市洪灾成因及洪水特性，介绍了临沂市城市防洪工程和排涝工程。 3、在综合工程地质勘察资料基础上，分析了临沂市城市防洪工程的工程地质条件，包括：&分涑入祊&分洪道工程地质条件分析、&分涑入祊&枢纽工程地质条件分析、&分涑入祊&葛九公路桥工程地质条件分析、&分涑入祊&327国道公路桥工程地质条件分析、&分涑入祊&鹅黄公路桥工程地质条件分析、&分涑入祊&小葛庄总干倒虹吸工程地质条件分析。

Irrawaddy River's main tributaries are Dayingjiang, Shweli, chindwin River, Mu River, Yao River, as well as Mongolia River.

伊洛瓦底江的主要支流有大盈江、瑞丽江、钦敦江、穆河、尧河以及蒙河等。

For Ili River and Irtysh River,because the river runoff are dominant by snow melt runoff,the impact of the glacier shrinkage and temperature rise would be limited with respect to the quantity of the river runoff,but significant on the annual distribution of the river runoff.

对于伊犁河与额尔齐斯河流域，未来冰川变化对水资源的影响在数量上可能有限，但会大大削弱冰川融水径流的调节功能。

The river patterns of the study area were analyzed by the latest channel pattern discrimination in the last glacial maximum and deglaciation of the Late Pleistocene. The hydrology, sediment, environment parameters of the ancient channel in the study area, width-depth ratio F =22.22, suspended sediment concentration M =10.10%, channel curvature P =1.52, meander wavelength L =

然后应用最新河型判别方法，分析判别晚更新世末次盛冰期和冰消期研究区埋藏古河道的河流类型为辫状型；并分析得到研究区古河道的宽深比（ F ＝22.22）、悬移质含量（ M ＝10.10％）、河道弯曲率（ P ＝1.52）、河曲波长（ L ＝1 647 m）等古水文泥沙环境参数分类指标。

The numerical results of river channel planform change, longitudinal bed profile, channel cross section, water surface profile and channel sediment transport are analyzed and discussed.

根据模拟得到的河道平面形态、横断面形态、河床纵剖面，沿程水面线及沿程输沙率的变化，分析了河床初始比降、入口含沙量、流量和河岸抗冲性等各种因素对河型转化的影响。

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

The results show there are many sedimentary microfacies inⅠoil formation in Xing'anling Group, such as submerged branch channel, distributary mouth bar, and distal bar in braided\|river delta front and main groove and embankment in sublacustrine fan, and the submerged branch channel in braided\|river delta front is dominant.

结果表明，苏德尔特油田兴安岭群Ⅰ油层组主要发育辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝以及湖底扇主沟道、主沟堤等沉积微相，其中水下分流河道为最主要的沉积微相。

The main works of this paper are as follows.First, according to the three-step method, 1-D unsteady flow model in river network is introduced. A new topological structure is presented to describe and store the topology information and data in river network ,which realises the connection between GIS and the numerical program of hydraulic calculating and turns the program into a universal one .A new formula of internal boundary conditions with double-recursion algorithm is deduced, and the relationship of recursive coefficient between imaginary channel length and non-imaginary channel length is presented ,which makes sure that the model can comprise the numerical simulation of the internal boundaries such as side pipe outflow ,barrage, slice gate and drainage pump station.

主要工作如下：(1)根据三级解法建立了一维河网非恒定流模型，并提出了一种新的数据结构来描述和储存河网拓扑信息，方便了GIS平台和数值计算程序的衔接，实现了三级解法程序的通用性；从河段方程组出发，根据虚设河段法推导出了内边界条件的双追赶法公式，指明了虚设河段的追赶系数和非虚设河段追赶系数的关系，从而使模型可以模拟集中旁侧入流、堰、闸、水泵等内边界对行洪过程的影响。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。