查询词典 river channel

The river patterns of the study area were analyzed by the latest channel pattern discrimination in the last glacial maximum and deglaciation of the Late Pleistocene. The hydrology, sediment, environment parameters of the ancient channel in the study area, width-depth ratio F =22.22, suspended sediment concentration M =10.10%, channel curvature P =1.52, meander wavelength L =

然后应用最新河型判别方法，分析判别晚更新世末次盛冰期和冰消期研究区埋藏古河道的河流类型为辫状型；并分析得到研究区古河道的宽深比（ F ＝22.22）、悬移质含量（ M ＝10.10％）、河道弯曲率（ P ＝1.52）、河曲波长（ L ＝1 647 m）等古水文泥沙环境参数分类指标。

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

The results show there are many sedimentary microfacies inⅠoil formation in Xing'anling Group, such as submerged branch channel, distributary mouth bar, and distal bar in braided\|river delta front and main groove and embankment in sublacustrine fan, and the submerged branch channel in braided\|river delta front is dominant.

结果表明，苏德尔特油田兴安岭群Ⅰ油层组主要发育辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝以及湖底扇主沟道、主沟堤等沉积微相，其中水下分流河道为最主要的沉积微相。

According to the theory of hierarchical description of reservoir, geological entities of different orders is described step by step in Lamadian oil-field, and the technical standards which can be convenient to manipulate is established. Otherwise 7 kinds of fine depositional models such as large-sized depositional sandbody of braided river, meandering river, low-sinuosity-straight distributary channel, crevasse channel, channel bar, subwater distrbutary channel and sandsheets are established.

中文摘要本文根据储层层次描述原理，在宏观上对喇嘛甸油田不同级次的地质实体进行了逐级描述，确立了各个技术环节便于操作的技术标准，建立了大型砂质辫状河砂体沉积、大型曲流河沉积、低弯曲-顺直型分流河道沉积、决口河道沉积、心滩沉积、水下分流河道沉积、薄层席状砂体沉积7种类型精细的沉积模型。

On the delta during Yellow River in zero,there developed a great number of slump structures,which might be formed near the edge of point bar and channel bar or in the channel developed whithin the point bar or channel bar,as well as in the river course.

黄河断流后三角洲上的滑塌构造非常发育，在分流河道中几乎随处可见，它们主要发育在边滩、心滩外缘、周缘或内部的水道中，还可以发育在河床上。

The main works of this paper are as follows.First, according to the three-step method, 1-D unsteady flow model in river network is introduced. A new topological structure is presented to describe and store the topology information and data in river network ,which realises the connection between GIS and the numerical program of hydraulic calculating and turns the program into a universal one .A new formula of internal boundary conditions with double-recursion algorithm is deduced, and the relationship of recursive coefficient between imaginary channel length and non-imaginary channel length is presented ,which makes sure that the model can comprise the numerical simulation of the internal boundaries such as side pipe outflow ,barrage, slice gate and drainage pump station.

主要工作如下：(1)根据三级解法建立了一维河网非恒定流模型，并提出了一种新的数据结构来描述和储存河网拓扑信息，方便了GIS平台和数值计算程序的衔接，实现了三级解法程序的通用性；从河段方程组出发，根据虚设河段法推导出了内边界条件的双追赶法公式，指明了虚设河段的追赶系数和非虚设河段追赶系数的关系，从而使模型可以模拟集中旁侧入流、堰、闸、水泵等内边界对行洪过程的影响。

Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

Based on the deliberate analysis of microfacies, the authors set up the gentle-gradient braided river sedimentary model and the multi-channel and low-sinuosity meandering river sedimentary model, and think that the most favorable reservoir is overriding sand bodies of channel bar and point bar and channel bed sand bodies is sub-favorable reservoir.

在深入细致的微相分析基础上，分别建立了缓坡型辫状河与多河道低弯度曲流河两种沉积模式，认为最有利的储集砂体主要为高能水道心滩和边滩叠置砂体，其次为河床滞留砂体。

Majority of these the motor vessel that hang paddle belong to villages and towns waterborne enterprise and individual shipping owner, because hang cost of paddle motor vessel cheap, management is simple and get owner people extensive favour, the motor vessel hanging paddle that devoted at that time battalion carries mostly from 5, 150 tons, basically be engaged in carrying river sand, building stone, farming by-product, often carry in the battalion on the Pearl River affluent of a network of waterways of Pearl River delta, also comprise a few down to sometimes a ten fleet, sail vast and mightily on Pearl River main channel.

这些挂桨机船绝大部分属于乡镇水运企业和个体航运业主，由于挂桨机船造价低廉、治理简单而受到业主们的广泛青睐，当时投入营运的挂桨机船大多从5—150吨，主要从事运输河沙、建筑石料、农副产品等，经常在珠江三角洲河网的珠江支流上营运，有时也组成几艘以至十几艘的一支船队，浩浩荡荡地航行于珠江主航道上。

There is a little study for the North Channel in the past 20 years. With North Channel has presented more effect since past several years, we need to know more about river runoff、 sediment and estuary channel process in North Channel.

几十年来对其研究不多，随着近几年北港开发潜力日趋显露和一些重大工程的实施，需要对北港的水文、泥沙、河势演变等方面有一个全面的了解。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。