查询词典 risk function

Gerber and Shiu (1998a) and Tsai and Willmot (2002) all consider the renewal equation for the expected discounted penalty function at ruin Ф and its decomposition in this risk process. In their proceeding, they assumed the twice continuous differentiability of Ф,Ф〓,Ф〓 as a premise but its proof isn't obvious.

Gerber and Landry（1998）及Tsai andWillmot（2002）考虑了此模型下的破产时罚金折现期望Ф所满足的更新方程及其分解后的因子Ф〓和Ф〓，但它们的推导过程都是在假定Ф，Ф〓，Ф〓连续且二次连续可微的前提条件下进行的，但实际上此前提假定的成立并非显然。

Concepts of corporate governance functions including management and the controllership function, boards of directors, audit committees, internal auditors, external auditors, the SEC, and the control of enterprise-wide risk management.

公司治理功能概念，包括管理和主计权责功能，董事会，审计委员会，内部审计师，外聘审计师，证券交易委员会和全面风险管理控制。

Firstly, variables which were acquired for the above two kinds of classification system were obtained from field and laboratory investigation of the core samples as well as test of supersonic waves in drilling holes. Secondly, distribution functions and parameters of all variables are determined using statistic method. Thirdly, 20000 RMR values or BQ values and cumulative distribution function of these RMR or BQ values have been obtained utilizing Monte—Carlo method and the results are plotted. Finally, risk analysis can be made from above results.

风险评价方法步骤如下：（1）首先通过岩芯样品的现场观测和实验室试验及钻孔岩体超声波测试获得两种分类所需的变量；（2）通过统计分析和判断得出各变量的分布函数及参数；（3）运用Monte—Carlo模拟方法获得2万个RMR值或BQ值及相应的累积分布函数，并将结果绘成岩体质量描述图；（4）运用以上结果作出岩体质量风险分析。

Besides protection maloperation model, this paper thought over other dependent outage models such as stuck breaker, component-group outage, station-originated outage and common cause outage; the article chose initial system state of cascading failure by using of function group decomposition technique and event tree analysis, provided simplification principle and processing method of continual fault process analysis, then proposed one new probabilistic risk assessment method for cascading failure.

该文在分析中考虑了保护误动、断路器拒动、元件组停运、电站相关停运、共因停运等相关停运模型，利用功能组分解技术和事件树分析法，选择连锁故障的初始系统状态，提出简化相继故障过程分析的依据和处理方法，进而提出一种新的连锁故障概率风险评价方法。

The research shows that asymmetry information can cause sluggish behaviour for the same type of employees, the exogenous layoff probability can restrain labour positivity and threaten the efficient labour of the employees, and reduce the agent cost. While endogenetic layoff probability cannot impact on the function of the assembled mechanisms consisting of promotion and fixed income under asymmetry information, which can avoid the moral risk of employees to achieve the same degree of their labour under symmetry information.

研究表明：非对称信息会诱导同类员工偷懒行为，外生裁员概率抑制员工的劳动积极性，对员工的有效劳动构成一种威胁，但裁员概率降低了代理成本；外生裁员机制并不影响信息非对称下的晋升激励和固定收入组合机制持有的避免员工道德风险的功能，实现员工对称信息下的努力程度；以绩效评估为特征的内生裁员机制能够促使异类员工更加努力工作，提高产量，相应地也增加了工资支出；高能员工比低能员工更努力，提高员工裁员绩效标准和高能员工比例，有利于降低代理成本。

The transformed value function is proved to satisfy dynamic programming partial differential equation with the coefficient of risk aversion.

给出了值函数和风险规避系数的定义，并通过对值函数进行非线性变换，证明了变换后的值函数满足带有风险规避系数的动态规划偏微分方程。

This paper deals with the deficit distribution function in the classical risk model.

文章主要研究了经典风险模型破产赤字的分布。

Drink ice grape wine is not only the function, disinfection bait-casting diuresis and can reduce blood pressure, cardiovascular system have protective effect, reduce the risk of myocardial infarction.

喝冰酒不仅有消毒清淤利尿的作用，而且能降低血压，对心血管系统有保护作用，降低心肌梗塞的风险。

The convertible bond has double function of raising funds and avoiding risk, so it has more advantages than the simple fund-raising and hedging instrument.

可转换债券具有筹资和避险的双重功能，因此它比单纯的筹资工具和避险工具更具有优势。

Function to be implemented by an E/E/PE safety-related system, other technology safety-related system or external risk reduction facilities, which is intended to achieve or maintain a safe state for the EUC, in respect of a specific hazardous event

针对特定的危险事件，为达到或保持EUC的安全状态，由E/E/PE安全相关系统、其它技术安全相关系统或外部风险降低设施实现的功能

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。