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The basic principle,advantage,disadvantage and the improvement for measuring liquid surface tension with different methods were described.The methods were capillary rise method,Wilhelmy plate method,pendent drop method,drop volume method,maximum bubble pressure method.The problems in the surface tension measurement of wide temperature and pressure range,the chos...

本文着重介绍了几种液体表面张力的测定方法(包括毛细管上升法、Wilhelmy盘法、悬滴法、滴体积法、最大气泡压力法)，包括这几种方法的测定原理、优缺点及改进方法，特别指出了宽温度和压力范围的表面张力测定存在的问题，实验方法的选择及表面张力测定方法的发展趋势。

The following results were obtained: 1. Several multi-pore materials were compared and a nylon membrane was choosed to conduct experiments. 2. Two devices and methods for controlling negative hydraulic heads were developed. Coupled with the devices, a system for precise control of soil moisture udring pot experiment was developed. 3. Two times of pot experiment studying wheat seedling growth under precise soil moisture control were conducted. Some very important results were obtained. 4. Capillary rise, horizontal and vertical infiltration under different nagative hydraulic heads were observed. The concepts of "critical wetting distance" and "wetting coefficient" were proposed. The linear relationship between wetting front movement distance and cumulative infiltration amount was confirmed. Spatial distribution model of soil moisture and its simple derivation method were established.

通过该项目支持，获得了以下的研究成果： 1、比较和检验了不同多孔材料，初步选定了用于水分控制的多孔膜材料； 2、完成了两种负水头控制方法与装置的研究，并制作了仪器，与负水头控制装置配套，制作了盆栽实验用水分精控盆； 3、进行了两期小麦苗期水分精确控制盆栽实验，获得了一系列重要结论； 4、进行了不同负水头下土壤的毛管上升、水平入渗、垂直入渗研究，提出了临界湿润厚度、湿润系数两个概念，确定了湿润锋与入渗量的线性关系、土壤含水量的空间分布模型，土壤含水量空间分布的简单推算方法。

The results of the test show that the whole intensity and comprehensive stability of subgrade made a good progress because the capillary water cant rise by using the insulating layer. In the prior condition of taking insulating layer thickness as 0.2m, choosing insulating layer 0.5m, 0.8m, below the pavement, the stability of seasonal frozen soil subgrade is analyzed. The results of the test also show that the optimal position of the insulating layer is 1.0m～1.5m .

试验表明，由于隔离层的作用使得毛细水无法迁移，对路基整体的强度和综合稳定性都有了很大程度上的提高，同时试验还表明在隔离层厚度为0.2m的前提下，设置在距路面以下1.0m～1.5m位置，即路基表面以下0.5m～0.8m处对路基的稳定性最为有利。

Of labour force quality rise, the construction of manpower capital, having important sense to our country.

劳动力素质的提高，人力资本的建设，对我国有着重要的意义。

However, no major capital fund participation, it is difficult to form the continuing rise of prices.

但是，没有重大的资本金的参与，是难以形成的价格持续上涨。

If prices rise by 50%, the capital gains tax is only 2.5% and the potential profit is 47.5%.

如果价格上涨了50%，资本收入税仅仅是2.5%，潜在的利润就是47.5%。

For the motel owners, motels are low-rise temporary buildings which offer rapid capital turnover.

对汽车旅馆业者而言，是一个低楼层且临时的建物，成本回收快的产业。

After sunrise, lift gradually along with air temperature, enzymatic vivid capriole comes, those who promoted flower is open, rise to certain level when air temperature, enzymatic active loses decreasingly gradually again, flower died of old age naturally also.

日出后，随气温逐渐升高，酶活跃起来，促进了花朵的开放，当气温上升到一定程度，酶的活性又渐渐减弱，花朵也就自然凋谢了。

The results showed that temperature rise would inhibit their esterification capacity, ethyl caproate-producing capability of raw zymin of 1# high-temperature monascus improved with the prolong of the esterification time when ethanol concentration was 4 %vol and caproic acid content was 4 mL, and when ethanol concentration and caproic acid content was within proper range, caproic acid content had more effects on the formation of ethyl caproate by raw zymin than ethanol concentration.

结果表明，温度相对升高对其酯化力的形成有一定的抑制作用；高温型红曲1#酯化菌株粗酶制剂的酯化力在乙醇浓度为4 %vol、己酸含量为4 mL时，产生己酸乙酯的能力随酯化时间的延长而增强；在适宜的乙醇浓度和己酸含量范围内，己酸含量对酯化酶粗酶制剂己酸乙酯生成影响比乙醇含量的影响大。

THE LEVELS OF CARBON DIOXIDE WERE STARTING TO RISE.

那里的二氧化碳的浓度开始增加。

Green function defined inphase space differs from one in coordinate space by its struc-ture which exhibits nonlocatity in coordinates and oscillatorybehavior with respect to momenta.

在相空间中定义的Green函数不同于通常坐标空间的Green函数，在结构上显示出对坐标的高度非局域性，而对动量则显示出振荡行为。

The upper front part of a saddle;a saddlebow.

前鞍桥马鞍前面的上部分；前鞍桥