查询词典 rights and interests

Shareholders are short of a restriction-and-balance mechanism. For state-owned enterprises, the final managers of the assets are holding the absolute majority of shares and indifferent to asset efficiency. For civil enterprises, the enterprise under control may just be a chessman on board, which means its strategy can be scarified for exchange for holding companies'interests. Different information advantages cause different supervision costs. Large costs can cause the shareholders to waive the supervision rights, which may be acquired by other stakeholders like managers, so even dispersive shareholder structure may go through strategic failure. The healthiness of external supervision regulation can influent the strategic participation of shareholders, since it directly influents the interest expectation of shareholders.

对国有企业来讲，大部分存在一股独大的特征，而国有资产最后管理者缺乏对资产效益的内在关心，这是导致管理者缺位的关键；对民营企业来讲，被控股企业可能是其投资安排的一个棋子，如果牺牲部分利益可以换得更多利益，或者能够将股份公司的利益直接转移到控股公司，企业的战略失败就很难避免；股东们的信息优势不同，造成监督代价不同，如果监督的代价过大就会导致股东放弃监督，而股东放弃的监督权必然被其他利益相关者，如经理人获得并被利用，因此分散的股东群体也可能出现战略失败；外部监督法规的健全与否对股东的战略参与行为有重大影响，因为它直接影响了股东的利益预期。

The great desideratum in Government is such a modification of the sovereignty as will render it sufficiently neutral between the different interests and factions , to controul one part of the society from invading the rights of another , and at the same time sufficiently controuled itself , from setting up an interest adverse to that of the whole Society .

政府的伟大愿望是这样调整主权以便于在不同的利益和派系之间保持足够的中立，来防止社会的一方侵害另一方的权利，与此同时足够控制它自己建立起一种与全社会为对立的利益。

Through the analyze the present situation and problems of relocated people property rights in our country, it is found that there are following question need to be solved :the relocated people property rights laws are loss; public interests definition are fuzzy; relocated evaluation system is distempered; legal relief system is imperfection.

通过分析我国被拆迁人财产权保障制度的现状及产生问题的原因，发现该制度存在如下问题亟需解决：被拆迁人财产权保障制度中的法律缺位；"公共利益"界定模糊；拆迁评估制度不健全；法律救济手段不完备。

Therefore, to advance the study on innovation of urban planning institution, the emphases should be in-depth analysis on the existent specific institutional arrangements, and reflection on theoretical methodology, nuclear concepts and logistic series of the institution system. The starting point of urban planning institutional innovation could base on the existent planning operational system, such as development planning, distribution planning and specific construction planning etc., or relate to urban construction and other relevant institutional arrangements. However, the emphasis should be establishing the mechanism of distributing, harmonizing and balancing different interests, rights.

城市规划制度创新可以按照城市发展规划、布局规划和具体建设规划等原规划运作体制及系列，以及与城市建设口其他相关制度安排相联系等不同方向行进；也可以从1980年代有关专家就已经提出的、近期国家发改委等有关部门正在积极研究创新的发展规划、布局规划、建设规划等分类规划与综合规划相结合的方向行进；但是制度创新的重点应放在对利益、权益的分配、协调与平衡机制的构建上。

Under such a system the government and its functional departments have two identity that is the operator and the manager, which in itself is a contradiction, moreover the rights combine with the interests might leding to the power distortions. In this article mainly study two problems: double-identity had caused problems and the resolution mechanism for these troubles.

在这种体制下政府及其职能部门具有土地经营者和管理者的双重身份，不同的身份有不同的价值趋向，这本身就是个矛盾，更何况权利与利益联系在一起就可能导致权力扭曲，文章主要对这种身份冲突所引起的问题和解决机制进行浅显的研究。

The Indemnitee shall not settle or compromise the indemnification claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, and the Indemnitor shall not settle or compromise the indemnification claim in any manner which would have an adverse effect on the Indemnitee's interests including without limitation any rights under this agreement or the scope, validity of enforceability of Party B's rights in and to the proprietary technologies, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

该接受赔偿者不得定居或损害赔偿索赔，没有事先书面同意，该赔偿者和赔偿者不得定居或损害赔偿要求的任何方式，将有负面影响，对接受赔偿者的利益（包括但不限下的任何权利本协定或范围，有效性，可执行性乙方的权利和专有技术，如果没有事先书面同意，该接受赔偿者，其中同意的，在每种情况下，不得无理地拒绝或拖延。

Matrimonial rights secure the interests of spouses and are a focal point of the marriage and family relationship.

婚姻是人类进化过程中选择的理想生活方式，在人们的生活领域中有着重要的位置与意义。

The first part initiates with the signification of the right of privacy, elucidates the definition of right of privacy and network privacy right, analyses the characteristics of network privacy right that distinguish it from conventional right of privacy; the second part details the current situation of personal privacy violation in the cyberspace and violation modes as well as types; the third part summarizes and compares the network privacy right protection modes and legislation frames of the typically USA and EU law systems;the fourth part depicts and analyses the situation of protection to network privacy right in China;in the last part a proposal on constituting national protection system for network privacy right is presented,i.e.,establish the primarily legal protection, accessorily vocational self-discipline and technology protection mechanism based evenly on interests of the state, users' rights of privacy and industrial revenues.

本文共分五个部分，第一部分从隐私权涵义入手，阐明了隐私权和网络隐私权的定义，分析了网络隐私权区别于传统隐私权的特征；第二部分阐述了目前网络空间中个人隐私权遭受侵害的现状及侵权方式及类型；第三部分对以美国和欧盟为代表的两大体系在网络隐私权保护模式与立法框架上做了总结和比较；第四部分阐述和分析了我国法律对网络隐私权保护的现状；最后在第五部分对构建我国网络隐私权法律保护体系提出了建议：即在兼顾国家利益、用户个人隐私利益和行业利益的基础上建立以法律保护为主，以行业自律和技术保护为辅的保护机制。

There are two kinds of information privacy protection mode-the property rights-based protected mode and moral rights-based protected mode. It can be concluded that both of the two models are not able to provide a complete and effective information privacy protection by combining the personality with interests of property. So, when we choose or establish an information privacy protection mode, there is no need to engage in a "quasi-religious disputes" to solve the personal information is a civil liberty or a property interest, it is a wise choice to open a new path, applying modified trade secrecy default rules to information privacy protection.

本文重点分析了两种信息隐私权保护模式，即以财产权为基础的保护模式和以道德权利为基础的保护模式，认为两种保护模式都不能将信息隐私中所蕴含的人格利益和财产利益有机的统一起来对信息隐私权提供完整有效的保护，我们在选择或者建立信息隐私权保护模式时，没有必要卷入一场&准宗教争议&去解决个人对其信息隐私所享有的权利或者利益究竟是一项公民自由还是一种财产利益，而更加明智的选择是另辟蹊径，将商业秘密不履行规则修正后适用于信息隐私权保护。

Based on the comparison of the lost property finding system of some countries and a historicalstudy on the lost property finding systems of our country, the author thinks the rules of lost property finding system at all times and in all countries both protect the interests of the persons who lost property and value the rights of the finders. The rules not only set the rights of necessary costs claim of the finders, but also set the right of reward claim and getting the ownership of lost property conditionally of the finders.

摘 要：对大陆法系和英美法系各国关于遗失物拾得制度的比较和对我国遗失物拾得制度的历史考察表明，古今中外关于遗失物拾得制度的规定，既保护遗失人的利益，也重视对拾得人权利的维护；不仅规定了拾得人的必要费用的请求权，也规定了拾得人的报酬请求权和附条件地取得遗失物所有权的权利。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。