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Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

It is also our wish that they take care, without making any excuse, of the churches entrusted to them in commendam, whether these be cathedrals, abbeys, priories, or any other eeclesiastical benefices that they take measures, with all personal effect, to see that the cathedrals are duly served by the appointment of worthy and competent vicars or suffragans, according to what has been customary, with an appropriate and adequate salary; and that they provide for the other churches and monasteries held by them in commendam with the right number of clerics or chaplains, whether religious or monks, for the adequate and praiseworthy service of God.

我们还希望他们照顾，而不做任何辩解，教会托付给它们commendam ，不论是教堂，修道院，修道院，或任何其他eeclesiastical benefices ，他们采取措施，所有个人的影响，看看该教堂是妥为送达的任命值得和主管副主教或suffragans ，根据已取得的习惯，适当和足够的工资和他们提供其他的教堂和修道院举行了他们在commendam数量的权利教士或牧师，无论是宗教或僧侣，为充分和值得称道的服务上帝。

Where by this clause any dispute or difference is to be referred to arbitration the making of an award shall be a condition precedent to any right of action by either party against the other.

一旦按本条款之规定将争议或分歧提交仲裁，必须待作出裁定后，一方当事人方享有对另一方当事人提起诉讼的权利。

Where by this clause any dispute or diffence is to be referred to arbitration the making of an sward shall be a condition precedent to any right of action by either party against the other.

一旦按本条款之规定将争议或分歧提交仲裁，必须待作出裁定后，一方当事人方享有对另一方当事人提起诉讼的权利。

Out of reverence towards the apostolic see, for the advantage and honour of the pontiff and the cardinals, in order that the possibility of scandals which could come to light may be removed and a greater freedom of votes in the holy senate may exist, and that, as is right, it may be lawful for each cardinal to say freely and without penalty whatever he feels before God and his own conscience, we lay down that no cardinal may reveal in writing or by word or in any other way, under pain of being a perjurer and disobedient, the votes that were given in the consistory, or whatever was done or said there which could result in hatred or scandal or prejudice with regard to anyone, or whenever silence on any point beyond the foregoing has been specially and clearly enjoined by ourself or the Roman pontiff of the time.

从敬畏对使徒见的优势和荣誉教皇和红衣主教，以便丑闻的可能性可以被曝光，可能会删除和更大的自由投票中罗马参议院可能存在，而且作为是正确的，它可能是合法的每个红衣主教说自由和不受任何处罚，他认为上帝面前和他自己的良心，我们放下，没有枢机可以揭示以书面或词或以任何其他方式，根据疼痛的一个作伪证和不听话，票是中给出一致性，或做什麼，或说，这可能导致仇恨或丑闻或偏见方面的任何人，或在任何时候保持沉默以外的上述已经专门和明确责成自行或罗马教皇的时间。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

And, as shown in a new report released today by the White House Council of Economic Advisers, right now they are getting crushed by skyrocketing health care costs.

还有，就如白宫经济委员会发表的新的一份报告所示，如今这些企业正逐渐被火速蹿升的医保费用所吞噬。

One thing that struck me was very much all the time, that's the day before yesterday, as usually Linyany and I walk at the way to the nearest square because we need to go to dancing, and at the same time we are along a stall, it's running puses, all of those are made of cowskin, the quality just ok and the price were right that I see,from ten yuan to twenty-eight, at that day we said we have to got one by use,But I pick one to one, I have no idea that what does one I should to take, I like the red one like that style, but all black and grey, red is better to me, at this time, stallmarster called one man and he came to him, i told he was worker near by our company from his workclothes, so it wasn't a lie, and then he taken the ten yuan from one puse said that the man,he said:" the money was keep back at the time when you picked," as you know it seems like is very piece of cake thing, but I thought three age can let people see the future of one people, bagatelle things can decided all the life.

前天晚上的一件事情，一直让我耿耿于怀，和平常一样我和林艳要去临近的广场跳舞，同时我们要路过一个卖皮包的摊位，它们都是牛皮做的，质量不错，价格也公道，在10到28元之间，那天我们说好得买一个来用，可挑来挑去，我不知道要买哪个，因为没有我要的红色，而都是黑色和灰色。

The right femur specimens were fixed with DHS augmented by bone cement, as the augmentation group The screw track of femoral neck was expended by curette, and the femoral head facing upwards were injected with 2 mL low viscosity bone cement. Then lag screw was wrested to keep the position unchanged till the bone cement coagulated.

右侧标本行骨水泥强化DHS固定（在股骨头近端钉道用刮匙扩大，股骨头朝下，注入2 mL低黏稠度骨水泥，拧入拉力螺钉，保持位置不变直至骨水泥凝固。

We, as the successor of the concern no less than of the office, right at the beginning of our pontificate, did not delay to resume the synod, to promote peace between christian princes and no less, since it is our intention to complete a universal reform, to strengthen by new aids what was first provided by our predecessor concerning the curial offices, and to follow this through with the expanded committees.

我们，作为继任者的关注不少於办公室，有权在开始我们的教皇，没有立即恢复议会，以促进和平的王子和基督徒不，因为它是我们的意图来完成一个普遍改革，以加强新的艾滋病是第一次提供了我们的前任关於curial办事处，并通过后续的扩大委员会。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。