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By means of analyzing the noise error, it is proposed to use an algorithm of singular value decomposition total least squares to conduct the interharmonics estimation, namely taking the noise interference at both sides of the matrix equation into account simultaneously and solving the minimum norm problem by least square method under such condition. In the proposed algorithm by means of singular value decomposition of a new augmented matrix and by use of a simple and practical method to determine the number of principal singular value related to signal to noise ratio, the storage calculation of right singular matrix is performed, thus a more accurate frequency estimation of interharmonics can be obtained.

通过分析噪声误差，提出采用奇异值总体最小二乘(singular value decomposition total least squares，SVDTLS)算法进行间谐波频率估计，即同时考虑矩阵方程两边的噪声干扰，采用SVDTLS算法求解该情况下的最小范数解，通过对增广矩阵进行奇异值分解(singular value decomposition，SVD)，采用简单实用的与信噪比相关的主奇异值个数确定方法对分解的右奇异矩阵进行存储计算，得到了较精确的间谐波频率估计结果。

The compound of the invention is produced by drying 5Kg of malaytea scurfpea fruit seeds, and cold soaing and extracting for four times by 70% industrial alcohol, decompressing and concentrating lixivium to obtain alcohol extract, mixing by adding a right amount of water and extracting by using Sherwood oil and ethyl acetate.

本发明化合物是干燥补骨脂种子5Kg，用70％工业乙醇冷浸提取四次，浸出液减压浓缩得乙醇提取物，加适量水混溶，依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯萃取。

Results In 7 cases of odontoid process fracture, X-ray demonstrated 4 cases and CT demonstrated 5 cases, whereas the spiral CT reconstruction diagnosed 7 cases, which could display the displacement of fracture clearly. The X-ray and CT showed asymmetric space between left and right gaps of atlantoaxial joint in 6 cases, while spiral CT reconstruction showed normal and excluded the possibility of atlantoaxial dislocation. There was one case of lateral atlantoaxial joint dislocation, which was demonstrated by the spiral CT reconstruction clearly but not by the X-ray and CT scan. There were 3 cases of atlantoaxial congenital deformity (1 case of absence of both posterior arch of atlas and odontoid process and 2 cases of maldevelopment of the odontoid process), which were displayed clearly by spiral CT reconstruction, but misdiagnosed as odontoid process fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation by X-ray and CT scan.

结果 7例齿状突骨折中，X线显示4例，CT显示5例，CT重建确诊7例，且清楚显示骨折移位情况；6例X线、CT显示寰枢椎左右间隙不对称，通过CT重建排除寰枢关节半脱位；寰枢外侧关节脱位1例，CT重建可清楚显示，而X线片和CT平扫均未能显示；寰枢椎畸形3例，分别为齿状突、后弓缺如1例，齿状突发育不良2例，CT重建均能清楚显示，而X线、CT均误诊为齿状突骨折、寰枢椎半脱位。

Baodi Branch submitted in court the Motor Vehicle Insurance Clauses and Interpretations promulgated by China Insurance Regulatory Commission by Document No.102 [2000] on June 15th, 2000 and the Notice on Abolishing Some Normative Documents promulgated by China Insurance Regulatory Commission by Document No.18 [2005] on February 24th, 2005 to prove that the Motor Vehicle Insurance Clauses and Interpretations have become invalid and that the legal basis for it to settle the insurance claim involved in this case is right.

被告平安保险宝坻支公司当庭提交 2000年6月15日保监发[2000]102号《机动车辆保险条款及解释》、2005年2月24日保监发[2005]18号《关于废除部分规范性文件的通知》，用以证明保监发[2000]102号《机动车辆保险条款及解释》已经失效，并证明该公司处理本案交通事故保险理赔的法律依据。

In chapter 1, the paper overviewed the feature of Chaozhou guzheng, introducing other representatives of Chaozhou guzheng. In chapter 2, the paper studies Chaozhou guzheng melody formulated by Mr Xu, summing up its spectrum surface characteristics. In chapter 3, combined with the author's personal experience of learning with Mr Xu, in three different spectral mode of Chaozhou guzheng set by Mr Xu, From Playing by the right hand and composing by the left hand, specifying the actual performance characteristics.

在第一章中，文章概述了潮州筝派的特点，对许守诚先生同属潮州筝派的其他代表人物做了介绍；第二章中，以许守诚先生订谱的潮州筝曲谱本为研究对象，归纳总结出许先生订谱的潮州筝曲的谱面特点；第三章，作者结合跟随许先生学习的亲身体会，分别对许先生订谱的三种不同调式的潮州筝曲，从右手弹奏和左手作韵两方面，具体阐述实际演奏的特点。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

The primary views as following: water rights allocation means to distribute the natural resource water's usufructs, real right of product water and water-abstract rights in different areas and among various subjects by government or market, which is an important method to use water efficiently and to better resources structure; water rights allocation should emphasize the value of efficiency and equity; water rights administrative allocation should follow nine principles such as the principle of the priority to residents' daily water and take into consideration the domestic water and the environment water, the principles of sustainable development, of united planning and macro-adjustment, total quantity control and ration management, plan the distribution of water by unit of drainage area, respecting the conventional water rights, earlier applicants first in the same sort of rights, combination of administrative allotment and transference with compensation, the water rights gained by transferring is terminable; water rights allocation inside the government departments should distribute according to population, area, and output via planning and negotiation means; water rights allocation outside the government departments should decide the use order according to the kind of water, which can be realized by competition or non-competition methods.

主要观点是：水权配置是运用行政或市场手段对自然资源水的使用权、产品水物权和取水权在不同区域之间或不同用水主体之间的分配，是有效利用水资源、实现资源优化组合的重要手段；水权配置应当兼顾效益和公平两大价值目标；水权行政配置应当遵循居民生活用水优先并兼顾生活和生态环境用水、促进人类可持续发展、统一规划宏观调配、总量控制定额管理以供定需、以流域为单元制定分水方案、尊重习惯水权、同类水权申请在先、无偿划拨与有偿出让相结合、出让方式获得水权有期限等九大原则；水权行政内部配置应当以人口、面积、产值等为依据通过计划和协商等方式进行配置；水权行政外部配置应当按照用水类别确定不同的用水顺序，并通过竞争性和非竞争性手段实现。

There are some representative systems such as giving the right to the minority shareholders to ask for holding the general meeting of shareholders and convene by themselves, the appraisal right of dissenters, the cumulative voting system, the system of independent directors and so on.

其中具有代表性的有赋予小股东股东大会的召集请求权和自行召集权，异议股东股份回购请求权制度，累积投票制度，独立董事制度等等，这些制度能有效平衡大股东与小股东之间的利益，但仍有某些制度缺乏一定的可操作性，有待进一步完善。

There are some representative systems such as giving the right to the minority shareholders to ask for holding the general meeting of shareholders and convene by themselves, the appraisal right of dissenters, the cumulative voting system, the system of independent directors and so on.

其中具有代表性的有赋予小股东股东大会的召集请求权和自行召集权，异议股东股份回购请求权制度，累积投票制度，独立董事制度等等，这些制度能有效平衡大股东与小股东之间的利益，但仍有某些制度缺乏1定的可操作性，有待进1步完善。

In the southern cities of Ahvaz, Abadan and Mahshahr, a resolution issued by the "Freedom and Equality Society of Southern Khozestan", demanding the right to organize, the right to strike, a minimum wage of $550.00 and condemning religious and tribal instigations, was distributed on the May Day meetings.

在南部城市阿瓦士、阿巴丹和玛沙赫尔，一项由&南胡齐斯坦自由和平等协会&(Freedom and Equality Society of Southern Khūzestān)发布的，要求组织权、罢工权、550美元最低工资并谴责宗教和种族煽动的决议，于劳动节集会上被分发。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。