查询词典 ridge

We first state general linear model, ridge-type estimator and general ridge-type estimator, and the constraint biased estimator. And then, we introduce some basic theory about matrix and some conclusion about the admissibility of estimator in Gauss-Markov model. In the third chapter, we discussion several equivalent characterization of the best linear unbiased estimation, we proved that admissible characterization of admissible of linear estimation is as conditional general ridge-type estimation in general linear model. A necessary and sufficient condition that homogeneous linear estimator is admissible estimator is obtained.

本文首先概述了一般线性模型，岭估计及约束岭估计的发展历史和研究现状，在第二章介绍了矩阵的一些基本知识和可容许性的一些基本结论，第三章讨论了一般线性模型最佳线性无偏估计的几个等价条件，以及线性估计的可容许性特征，得到了一般线性模型的可容许线性估计均具有条件广义岭估计的形式，给出了一个齐次线性估计为可容许估计的充分必要条件。

The second chapter mainly compares the superiority between ridge estimate and James-Stein estimate under the generalized mean squared errors criterion, and gives a improvement method about ridge estimate under growth curve model, and gives a comparison with ridge estimate.

论文第二章，在广义均方误差准则下比较了James -Stein估计和岭估计的优良性，又提出了生长曲线模型中参数岭估计的一种改进方法，并将提出的新估计与已有的岭估计作了比较。

The topographical parameters have been analyzed by taking into account the thermal effect during the friction process. As the results, three kinds of typical topographical features have been observed for the worn surfaces of C G iron with various P content. Namely, C G iron with 0.05% P, 1.30% P, and 0.70% P show worn surfaces characterized by groove ridge, peak pits and their combined topography. The C G iron specimen with peak pits type worn surface topography showes the lowest wear rate and highest friction coefficient, while that with groove ridge type worn surface topography shows the highest wear rate and lowest friction coefficient. The groove ridge type worn surface has a relatively large value of surface height deviation and void volume ratio and negative large value of skewness, which is contrary to the peak pits topography.

结果表明：度销磨损表面主要呈现犁沟型、孤岛型及二者的混合型3种形貌特征，其中具有孤岛型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数较高，磨损率较低；而具有犁沟型磨损表面形貌特征的试样的摩擦系数最低，磨损率最高，分析表面形貌参数发现：犁沟型表面形貌具有最大的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率及高负值的表面高度分布参数；而孤岛型表面形貌的表面高度偏差和表面空隙率最小，表面高度分布参数为高正值。

Objective:To observe the differences of bone mineral density of mandible and coxofemoral region between well-rounded ridge group and atrophied ridge group in edentulous patients,and to find the risk factors contributing to severe residual ridge resorption.

目的：观察无牙颌患者剩余牙槽嵴丰满组与非丰满组间下颌骨和髋部骨密度的差别；探讨导致严重剩余牙槽嵴吸收的危险因素。

Results:Atrophied ridge group had lower bone density of mandibular angle and coxofemoral region than well-rounded ridge group and dentate controls; Well-rounded ridge group had lower bone density of mandibular angle than dentate controls,but there was no difference of BMD of coxofemoral region between these two groups.

结果：非丰满组下颌角和髋部骨密度显著低于丰满组和有牙颌对照组；丰满组髋部骨密度与有牙颌对照组差异无显著性，下颌角骨密度则显著低于有牙颌对照组。

Methods:The edentulous patients of senile males and postmenopausal females were selected.All the edentulous subjects were divided into two groups according to the degree of RRR of mandibles: well-rounded ridge group and atrophied ridge group; The BMD of mandibular angle and coxofemoral region (femoral neck,trochanter,and wards triangle) of all subjects were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.The BMD were compared between well-rounded ridge group and atrophied ridge group in the same sex group.

将60岁以上男性和绝经后女性无牙颌患者依据下颌剩余牙槽嵴吸收程度分为丰满组和非丰满组；采用双能X线吸收法，测量全部研究对象右侧髋部与左侧下颌角的骨密度；在同性别组内对比丰满组和非丰满组间下颌角和髋部骨密度的差别。

A two-times locating method based on the gray contrast of surroundings is presented in locating central reference point. This method has better adaptability and robustness, and can basically meet for the accuracy of automatic locating center. Fourier spectral analysis is improved to obtain a more accurate ridge frequency in computing ridge frequency. The average ridge width is used in designing Gabor filters, so the filters have certain adjustability. The rotating invariance of fingerprint images is solved by the rotating of feature models in feature matching.

在中心参考点定位部分，提出了基于局部邻域灰度对比度的二次定位方法，该方法具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性，基本满足自动中心定位的准确度要求；在频率域估计中，改进了傅立叶谱分析法，提高了纹线频率计算的准确度；引入平均纹线宽度作为Gabor滤波器的设计参数，使滤波器具有一定的自适应性；在特征匹配阶段，通过对特征模板的旋转解决指纹图像的旋转不变性问题。

In the boreal summer, there are two STH ridge lines in mid-Pacific separated by the mid-Pacific trough, of which the north part (call as mid-Pacific STH ridge line) is joined with the west Pacific STH, and the south is belonged to the North America STH. The structure of them is winter pattern that the ridge axis slopes southward against height. Litter differences lie in vertical circulation structure of the steady and instantaneous mid-Pacific STH, and descent flow exists around ridge axis.

北半球夏季，中太平洋地区中高层存在双副高脊线，其中偏北的一条与西太平洋副高相连，偏南的一条系北美副高西伸脊线，其间为洋中槽；副高结构表现为冬季型，即高压脊轴随高度向南倾斜；中太平洋副高垂直环流的定常结构与瞬时结构差别不大，副高脊轴附近均有下沉气流存在。

Ceramic tile ridge Lingnan unique architectural shrine, temple were decorated with six large-scale ridge tiles, decorative tiles at the temple gate on the long ridge of 32.03 meters, is the world's longest ceramic tile ridges, a total of 252 stories shaping the figure; There are life-like plaster, rich layers and techniques delicate brick carvings and exquisitely carved lacquer style of bold gold and stone carvings, theme mostly historical stories, folklore, ancient myths, rich in content, layout compact, lively atmosphere.

陶塑瓦脊是岭南祠堂独有的建筑装饰，祖庙共装饰有六条大型瓦脊，装饰在祖庙山门上的瓦脊长32.03米，是世界上最长的陶塑瓦脊，共塑造252个故事人物；还有栩栩如生的灰塑、层次丰富、技法细腻的砖雕、玲珑剔透的漆金木雕以及风格豪放的石雕，题材大多以历史故事、民间传说、古代神话，内容丰富，布局紧凑，场面热闹。

GHz ridge－loaded helical groove slow wave structure with a 20kV electron beam are given and the investigations of the effect of the ridge dimensions and electron beam parameters on the small signal gain are carried out. It is indicated from the calculation results that this type of structure is suitable for use as s SWS of high power, high gain but narrow passband millimeter TWT, of which the 3dB gain bandwidth is 3.4%. In order to increase the bandwidth, the reduction of the ridge gap or the increase of the electron beam current in an allowable range may be useful.

GHz的脊棱加载慢波结构的具体尺寸，并对此结构中小信号增益随脊尺寸的变化情况及电子注参数对其影响进行了研究，计算结果表明：此结构适宜于作为高增益窄带毫米波大功率行波管的慢波线，其3dB增益带宽为3.4%，为了展宽其工作带宽，可以适当减小间隙宽度，也可在一定范围内提高电子注电流。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。