查询词典 riblet

Experimental results show that the testing method of flow parameters of turbulent boundary over riblet surface based on hotwire technology in this experiment is scientific and reasonable.

实验测试结果表明：本实验中基于热线技术的脊状表面湍流边界层流动参数的测试方法是科学合理的。

Based on the former drag reduction experiments of the bionic nonsmooth body of revolution models in the lowspeed wind tunnel, the simulation wind tunnel tests at the wind speed of 44 m/s were performed for the body of revolution models with the tail rectangularly disposed by three different nonsmooth structures, such as the convex dome form with the diameter/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, the dimple concave form with the diameter/depth of 1.0/0.5 mm, and the riblet form with the width/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, in contrast with the body of revolution model with smooth surface.

在前期进行的仿生非光滑旋成体模型低速风洞试验的基础上，将非光滑形态在旋成体模型上的排列方式固定为矩形布置，非光滑的尺寸固定为直径或宽度为1 mm，深度或高度为0.5 mm，在风速为44 m/s时，对布置在模型尾部的凸包形、凹坑形和棱纹形三种非光滑模型与表面光滑模型进行了对比模拟试验。

To understand the effect of structure of riblet surface on properties of wall, the apparent contact angle of riblet surface was measured and drag reducing effect of riblet surface was confirmed by water-tunnel experiment.

为了得到脊状结构对壁面物性的影响，对脊状表面进行了疏水性测试，获得了液滴在脊状表面上的表观接触角，并通过水洞试验验证了脊状表面的减阻效果。

Concerning with specialty of structure and flow characteristic of turbulent boundary layer over riblet surface,the testing method of turbulent boundary layer's flow parameters of riblet surface is studied deeply.The win tunnel and testing equipments used in this experiment are improved accordingly and feasible approaches to enhance experimental veracity are also discussed.

针对脊状表面的结构特点及其湍流边界层的流动特性，深入研究了基于热线技术的脊状表面湍流边界层流动参数的测试方法，对所使用的风洞及测试设备做了相应改进，并探讨了提高实验测试精度的可行性措施。

The results show that the drag reduction effect is obvious in turbulent flows due to the riblet surface with the comparsion of the momentum loss thicknesses and wall friction stresses of smooth surface and riblet surface.

通过对比脊状表面与光滑表面动量损失厚度和壁面摩擦应力，反映了动量损失厚度的大小与壁面摩擦应力的大小具有一致性，充分证实了脊状表面在湍流中具有一定的减阻效果。

Next to the possibility of combining resistance-lowering riblet surfaces with the lotus effect for use on aircraft, it has been demonstrated in water that an artificial shark skin made of elastic material significantly delays biofouling, i. e. the growth of marine microorganisms on a surface.

旁边 riblet 表面电阻降结合使用 Lotus 影响，在飞机上可能它已被证明水中大弹性材料制成的人工鲨鱼皮肤延迟附著，岛·生长的表面上的海洋微生物。

Experimental results show that riblet surface changes field flow structure of boundary layer, restrains turbulent variance, debases turbulence intensity, brings on drag reduction effect and preparation of riblet surface using quasi-LIGA technology is feasible.

试验结果表明，脊状表面改变了边界层内的流场结构，抑制了湍流脉动，降低了湍流度，达到了减阻效果。同时，利用准LIGA成形技术制备脊状表面的方法是可行的。

The results showed that compared with smooth surface, there was secondary vortex in micro flow field;, the viscous sub-layer in the near region of riblet surface was thicker; turbulence intensity was depressed and riblet surface was hydrophobic.

研究表明，与光滑表面相比，脊状表面微观流场结构中存在2次涡，近壁区的黏性底层厚度比平板的要厚得多，湍流度显著降低，且脊状表面表现出明显的疏水性。

The results showed that compared with smooth surface, there was secondary vortex in micro flow field, the viscous sub-layer in the near region of riblet surface was thicker; turbulence intensity was depressed and riblet surface was hydrophobic.

研究表明，与光滑表面相比，脊状表面微观流场结构中存在"二次涡"，近壁区的黏性底层厚度比平板的要厚得多，湍流度显著降低，且脊状表面表现出明显的疏水性。

The mean velocity distributions in turbulent boundary layers of smooth surface and two different riblet surfaces are measured with IFA300 constant-temperature anemometer in low-speed wind tunnel to validate the full development of turbulent boundary laye. Friction velocity and wall friction stress of turbulent boundary layer are obtained with the least-squares fitted curve of the sublayer velocity distribution based on Spalding formula, and virtual origin position of riblet surface can be acquired accurately.

在低速风洞中来流速度一定的情况下使用IFA300恒温热线风速仪测量了光滑表面和两种不同尺寸的脊状表面湍流边界层平均速度分布剖面，并验证了试验段湍流发展的充分性；通过应用Spalding壁面公式使用最小二乘法精准拟合了实验测量的边界层内层速度分布曲线，得到了湍流边界层壁面摩擦速度并进一步求得湍流壁面摩擦应力，较准确地计算出脊状表面的虚拟原点位置，并通过与对数律公式拟合结果比较分析，证实了该方法更加准确有效。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。