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In the first place,this paper reviews from the perspective of organizational transformation some theories such as "destructive innovation" theory, Chandler's "visible hand" theory, Business Process Reengineering and Business X Reengineering theory brought forward by James Champy.

首先，论文从组织变革的角度回顾了熊彼特&破坏性创新&理论、钱德勒的管理协调理论、哈默与钱皮的企业再造理论以及钱皮提出的企业X再造理论。

This paper reviews the recent progress in molecular recognition of artificial receptors derived from steroid cholic acid as one of the structural components.

简要评述了胆甾基功能高分子的分子设计与合成研究进展，着重对侧基型高分子胆甾进行论

This paper reviews the pathways of ES cells in vitro being committed and differentiated to hematopoietic cells, cardiomyocytes, neural cells, adipocytes, pancreatic islets, endothelial cells, epithelia, osteoblasts, chondroblast and melanocytes.

文章综述了体外定向诱导ES细胞分化为造血细胞、心肌细胞、神经细胞、脂肪细胞、胰岛细胞、内皮细胞、上皮细胞、成骨细胞、软骨细胞和黑素细胞等的途径和方法。

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，&国家&代替&帝国&，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

The book comprehensively reviews the molecular and cellular biology of the most important microbial toxins with a focus on recent advances in the field, covering topics such as toxin ADP-ribosylation of proteins, toxin inhibition of protein synthesis, modulation of actin cytoskeleton, cytolethal distending toxins, cell-damaging/pore-forming toxins, clostridial neurotoxins, toxins of the immune system, streptococcal and staphylococcal toxins, anthrax toxins, Shiga toxin, Yersinia toxin, mycotoxins, and the regulation of toxin expression, as well as the potential of microbial toxins in bioterrorism.

该书全面评论了最重要的微生物毒素的分子与细胞生物学，重点是这一领域中的最新进展，主题包括蛋白质毒素ADP核糖基化，毒素抑制蛋白质合成，肌动蛋白细胞骨架的调控，细胞致死增加毒素，细胞损伤/孔状毒素，梭菌属的神经毒素，免疫系统的毒素，链球菌和葡萄球菌毒素，炭疽毒素，Shiga毒素，Yersinia毒素，毒枝菌素，和毒素表达调节，以及生物恐怖中微生物毒素的潜在可能性。

Come more than 10 years , rely on short for Zhejiang Province advantage of old powerful science and technology , teach the product of translate into of achievement of newest scientific research of news center coact in time as big as short for Zhejiang Province report , early or late successfully development and make gave 10 old series of 22 kinds of model cry fontal card linguistics reviews the system reachs relevant product .

十多年来，依托浙大强大科技优势，及时把与浙大电教新闻中心共同合作的最新科研成果转化为产品，先后成功地开发与制造出了十大系列22种型号的鸣泉牌语言学习系统及相关产品。

The present article reviews the causes, diagnosis, management and the relationship between SMAS and coccygodynia.

因此，藉本文回顾相关文献，了解尾骨痛和上肠系膜动脉症候群的原因、诊断、治疗方法及两者的关连性，提供临床医师作参考。

Above all, according to the logical order, this article reviews the problem of the evaluation of the protection of minority interests with the combinable method of qualitative and quantitative analysis.

本文按照逻辑顺序，采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法，首先对中小投资者利益保护评价问题的提出进行回顾。

This report reviews the history and explains current status of budget hotels in China. It analyzes the existing problems, including blind investment, fuzzy property right, confusional definition and weak brand awareness. Finally, an involved strategy of how to expand national predominance has been proposed to make sure a stable and sound development in China.

本文结合了国内外发展历程回顾了经济型酒店在我国的发展现状，分析了经济型酒店存在的盲目投资、产权模糊、名称界定混淆及其品牌意识薄弱的问题，最后就如何建立本国优势的经济型酒店提出了针对性的对策研究，进而保证我国经济型酒店健康稳定的发展。

Chapter Two reviews former researches on this subject and puts forward the perspective of the writer. Specifically, abroad researches are reflected from sociological, psychological and economical points of view whereas attention is paid to domestic statements in 30s and 80s in the 20th century. Contrastingly, this study pays attention to the influential factors for the formation of prospect in an uncertain situation from socio-psychological, especially socio-cognitive psychological perspective.

第二章则通过回顾对这一问题的相关研究，提出自己的研究视角，具体地说，对国外的研究分别从社会学、心理学和经济学三个方面进行回顾，国内则主要是20世纪三、四十年代的一些论述以及八十年代以后的一些研究，而本研究的视角是从社会心理学尤其是社会认知心理学的角度出发，考察不确定性情景下预期形成的影响因素。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！