查询词典 retrogradely

The SAP rat model induced by 5% sodium deoxycholate retrogradely common biliopancreatic ducts injection via duodenum puncturing was first reported by Aho HJ, and it was regarded the most classical SAP animal model which was widely adopted by SAP researcher in the world.

研究背景目前SAP的发病机制和病理生理特点尚未完全明了，虽然通过近30年国内外专家和临床科研的实践，SAP在治疗的思想和策略上取得了一定的进展，但总的临床死亡率仍旧高达20～30%，预后不良，因此对SAP的研究目前仍然是外科临床科研的热点之一。

Therefore, in the present study, a retrograde and anterograde experiments were made in the rat to address this issue. After injection of cholera toxin B subunit, a retrograde tracer, into Barrington's nucleus or D-region, some retrogradely labeled neurons were found in lamina I, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and dorsal commissural nucleus of the lumbosacral spinal cord segments. Injection of biotinylated dextran amine into lamina I, sacral parasympathetic nucleus and dorsal commissural nucleus, respectively, a large number of BDA-labeled axon terminals were seen in Barrington's nucleus and D-region.

发现，将逆行示踪剂霍乱毒素 B 亚单位（ Cholera toxin B subunit； CTb ）注射到 Barrington's 核或 D 区后，在大鼠腰骶髓 I 层、骶髓副交感核和后连合核内分布有一定数量的 CTb 逆标神经元；将顺行示踪剂结合生物素的葡聚糖胺(Biotinylated dextran amine； BDA)分别注射到腰骶髓 I 层、骶髓副交感核和后连合核内后， Barrington's 核和 D 区内出现大量顺行标记的轴突终末。

After injecting FG into the frenular skin, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were mainly localized in bilateral L6-DRG neurons and a few in S1-DRG neurons, FG positive-neurons were arranged in rows or spots among nerve bundles.

FG逆行标记和nNOS免疫荧光染色相结合法研究成年大鼠DRG内与包皮系带相关的nNOS免疫阳性神经元的分布，追踪观察包皮系带内nNOS免疫阳性神经末梢的来源。

Methods 7 and 14 d following masseteric nerve transection in the rat, brain sections were processed immunohistochemically for the detection of the three Trk isoforms on the motor trigeminal nucleus ( Mo5 ) neurons, which were retrogradely identified with FluoroGold.

方法切断大鼠咬肌神经7和14 d后，对脑切片进行免疫组织化学染色并观察荧光金标记的三叉神经运动核(Mo5)神经元表达的三种Trk受体。

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

After injection of FG into the NTS, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were present bilaterally with a strong ipsilateral predominance in the hypothalamic regions, such as medial and lateral parvicellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus, posterior

将FG注入孤束核后，在下丘脑室旁核小细胞部、穹窿周区、下丘脑后区及弓状核等核团内都观察到数量较多的FG逆行标记神经元；EM1和EM2阳性神经元的胞体主要位于下丘脑背内侧核、腹内侧核

Following small injections into the caudal part of the insular cortex, the retrogradely labeled neurons were mainlyseen in the parvicellular ventroposterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus, thecentral lateralsubdivision of the PBN, theouter part of the external medial subdivision of the PBN, and the contralateral PBme.

将HRP注入岛皮质首部，标记细胞见于VPMpc和PBN：VPMpc的标记细胞多位于其内侧部，大小为10-15u，以梭形细胞为主，还有圆形和三角形细胞，标记的纤维末稍较少见；PBN的标记细胞主要位于PBl腹侧区和PBm中央区，即PBN腰区，个别细胞散在于小脑上脚内，有少量标记纤维末稍。在PBN其它亚核很少见到标记成分。

Following small injections into the rostral part (namely the dysgranularfield, DI) of the insulpr cortex, retrogradely labeled neuronswere primarily in the parvicellular ventroposterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, the "waist" area of the PBN.

标记细胞有卵圆形、梭形和不规则形，大小平均15u。将HRP注入岛皮质后都，标记细胞见于VPLpc和PBN：VPLpc的标记细胞多位于其中间部，密度较低，以圆形卵圆形细胞为主，梭形和三角形细胞较少见。

The number of RGCs in ONID group retrogradely labeled by FluoroGold is more than that in non-ONID group.

视神经超微结构显示，ONID组髓鞘和轴突变性的程度明显小于对照组。

Methods Data of35cases with AVNRT performed electrophysiologic study and radiofrequency current ablation were anal-ysed retrogradely.

分析行心电生理检查和射频消融治疗的AVNRT患者35例的临床资料。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。