查询词典 retroactivity

After introducing the problem and theories of the retroactivity effect of contract rescission, the second part of this chapter puts forward that the original right and obligation should vanish retroactively after the contract is rescinded.

本章第二节中，在简单介绍合同解除溯及力问题及各种理论后，笔者通过分析提出了合同解除后应该使合同溯及地消灭合同中的原始性权利义务。

Meanwhile, fractal figures are self-similarity and infinitive retroactivity, you can t get identical figures through photo, copy or scan technolo...

同时，由于分形图形具有难于模拟的精细细节，不能通过照相、复印或电脑扫描等手段来得到与原稿一模一样的图形，故而可将其应用到防伪印刷工程中去。

The court of appeals'retroactivity analysisi rests on a fundamental misunderstanding of the United States' law and practice regarding foreign sovereign immunity before the 1952 Tate Letter.

地区法院\ "追溯既往analysisi基于美国\"法律和实践的一种根本误解关于外国主权免除在1952年Tate信件之前。

In the past several years,the definition of "foreign states" on the "Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act" has been clarified and the retroactivity of the FSIA has been confirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States.

一、美国国家豁免法新发展之一：国有企业子公司豁免主体地位的否认1976年出台的《外国主权豁免法》(Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act，以下简称FSIA)是美国国家豁免法的核心和基础。

The fourth part, by referring to specific cases, brings forward four issues: 1.whether or not the new laws can be retroactive so as to deny the old laws which is evil or bad;2.whether or not the new law can be retroactive so as to deny the old laws which violates the procedural justice;3.the retroactivity in the laws governing the consecutive action.

第四，本文通过司法实践中存在的案例，讨论了三个问题：一是能否制定具有溯及力的新法来否定以前的"恶法"；二是新法对由于旧法的不完善而不符合程序正义的行为能否具有溯及力；三是对于持续状态下的行为的立法溯及力问题。

When force majeure occurs and causes a contract to be unable to be executed, the party involved is legitimated to have a statutory right of discharge and to be exempted from part or all of the duties. However, whether this statutory right of discharge has retroactivity and how much this exemption can be may vary in different cases.

当不可抗力的发生影响合同履行时，合同当事人享有法定解除权，但法定解除权是否具有溯及力应具体问题具体分析，对因合同法定解除而产生的损害，当事人依法可以减轻或免除赔偿责任。

Firstly, it analyses the object of contract rescission from several angels, concludes that the object of contract rescission should be the original right and obligation in the contract, the contract itself and the right and obligation in the contract for the purpose of remedy is not rescinded. So the problem that whether contract rescission has retroactivity effect becomes the problem that whether contract rescission makes the original right and obligation in the contract vanishes retroactively.

笔者对合同解除的标的进行分析，认为合同解除的标的应该是合同内容中的原始性权利义务，合同解除后合同本身和合同中的救济性权利义务并不因合同解除而消灭，正因为此，关于合同解除是否有溯及力的问题也变成了合同解除后是否使合同中的原始性权利义务溯及地消灭的问题。

In the field of criminal jurisprudence,there is a viewpoint that according to the provisions about retroactivity,it can be directly inferred that criminal legislative interpretation and judicial interpretation must also follow the principle of "observing old laws and light punishment",or the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime would be violated.

我国刑法学界有观点认为，依照刑法关于溯及力的规定，能够直接推论出，刑法立法解释和司法解释也必须遵循"从旧兼从轻"的原则，否则便违反罪刑法定原则。

Except within the domaine of the right of contest stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 167, the insurer or guarantor should not contest against the legal action taken by the victim directly against them in accordance with provisions in this chapter on ground of the loss of effectiveness of the insurance or guarantee or the end of retroactivity.

除本法第一百六十七条第一款规定的抗辩权，保险人或者担保人对受害人依照本章规定提起的直接诉讼不得以保险或者担保的无效或者追溯力终止为由进行抗辩。

In trading specific goods's times,contract would be rescinded negative either retroactivity or future.For variety goods,contract can be produced many kinds of validity statuses.

在特定物交易时代，合同解除只能使合同要么溯及既往地消灭，要么只向将来消灭；在种类物交易的情况下，合同解除会使合同能够发生多种效力形态。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。