查询词典 retinitis

These include: encephalitis, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, febrile and afebrile convulsions, seizures, ataxia, ocular palsies, anaphylaxis, angioneurotic edema, bronchial spasms, panniculitis, vasculitis, atypical measles, thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis, pneumonitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, urticaria, deafness, otitis media, retinitis, optic neuritis, rash, fever, dizziness, headache, and death.

这些疾病包括：脑炎，亚急性硬化全脑炎，Guillain-barre综合症，发热以及无热的抽搐，惊厥，非典型麻疹，血小板减少，淋巴结病，白细胞增多，肺炎， Stevens-Johnson综合症，红斑，风疹，耳聋，耳炎，视网膜炎，视神经炎，皮疹，发烧，头昏眼花，头痛以及死亡。

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜

Amongst the many important functions of the RPE, it has the ability to phagocytosis and digest the rod outer segments which is shed on a daily basis. The malfunction of RPE leads to retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa, Best"s disease, Stargardt"s disease,Lebers congenital amaurosis and age-related macular degeneration.

RPE能吞噬脱落的视细胞外节膜盘(rod outer segment，ROS)，这对视细胞外节的更新及维持正常视觉功能至关重要，其功能障碍会导致严重视网膜疾病和一些严重的遗传性变性眼病，如Best病，Stargardt病和Leber先天性黑矇，年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration，AMD)等。

Amongst the many important functions of the RPE, it has the ability to phagocytosis and digest the rod outer segments which is shed on a daily basis. The malfunction of RPE leads to retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa, Best\'s disease, Stargardt\'s disease,Leber\'s congenital amaurosis and age-related macular degeneration.

RPE能吞噬脱落的视细胞外节膜盘(rod outer segment，ROS)，这对视细胞外节的更新及维持正常视觉功能至关重要，其功能障碍会导致严重视网膜疾病和一些严重的遗传性变性眼病，如Best病，Stargardt病和Leber先天性黑矇，年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration，AMD)等。

A pure tone audiogram identified severe bilateral symmetric down-sloping sensorineural hearing loss with otherwise normal caloric testing result. Bilateral optic fundus examination using fluorescein angiography identified retinitis pigmentosa. A diagnosis of Usher syndrome Type Ⅱ was diagnosed based on these findings. The patient has worn a hearing aid with reasonable success, and has been advised to eat green vegetables and fruit to minimize further visual impairment.

纯音听力检查两耳为对称性重度感觉神经性听力障碍，视野检查为周边视野缺损，眼底血管萤光摄影显示色素变性，前庭功能检查正常，经诊断为Usher症候群第二型，目前患者配戴助听器后生活与人沟通尚无大碍、唯视障只能建议其多摄取叶绿蔬果（叶绿素、叶黄素、维他命A等）及眼睛防晒来防止恶化。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between the functional changes of endothelioid and blood platelet and bianzhengfenxingin treatment of patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

摘 要 目的探讨辨证分型治疗视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa，RP)与患者血管内皮-血小板功能改变的关系。

AbstractOBJECTIVETo investigate the relationship between the functional changes of endothelioid and blood platelet and bianzhengfenxingin treatment of patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

摘要目的探讨辨证分型治疗视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa，RP)与患者血管内皮-血小板功能改变的关系。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between the functional changes of endothelioid and blood platelet and bianzhengfenxingin treatment of patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

朱有章 ，喻干龙，古继红目的探讨辨证分型治疗视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa，RP)与患者血管内皮-血小板功能改变的关系。

BACKGROUND: Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of commonest genetic blindness-inducing eyeground diseases, which have relative great heterogenicity in both heredity and phenotype. Pierce et al discovered a new retinal photoreceptor cell specific gene-RP1 in 1999, and also found in their following research that the mutation of this gene can induce autosomal dominant RP .

背景：视网膜色素变性(retinitis pigmentosa，RP)是一组最常见的遗传性致盲眼底病，在遗传和表型上均具有较大的异质性。1999年Pierce等发现了一个新的视网膜感光细胞特异基因--RP1，之后的研究发现该基因的突变可导致常染色体显性遗传RP(autosomal dominant RP，adRP)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。