查询词典 retardation method

In this paper, the flame retardation of Amatol, TNT, explosive B, RDX, HMX and plastic bonding explosives manufactured from them are discussed. Several explosives with satisfied flame retardancy and explosion performances were obtained for the first time. Alloy bath method, improved hot wire test and flame test are employed to evaluate fire retardancy of fire retarded explosives.

本文研究了AMATOL炸药，TNT，B炸药，RDX和HMX也涉及到了一部分塑料粘结炸药的阻燃处理，首次制得了具有较好阻燃性能而且能基本保持炸药原有爆炸性能的阻燃炸药，首次采用了合金浴升温实验，改进了热丝实验和火焰测试方法并用以上方法来评价阻燃炸药的阻燃性能。

This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.

本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础，在不需转动样本方位角的情况下，以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本，藉由出射光偏振态的变化，用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数；我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒，其矩阵模型包含了三个参数：总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

In addition, this article took the isoclinic information which unwrapped already into isochromatic formula to get the correct retardation. This method might not get the form of arc-tangent because there are not output quarter-wave plates in three and six phase-stepping methods. Therefore, this paper corrected it by load-stepping method.

另外，为了使相位展开技术能顺利完成，进而得到相对的延迟量，在修正等色线包裹相位图中的不连续点时，本文使用之方法是将修正完的正确等倾线数值带入等色线公式中，此法在三场与六场中因为少掉了输出的四分之一波板，造成公式的结果使得条纹角度分布非反正切形式，因此需另外使用负载相移法来做修正。

With the interventional method of the modal called improvisational-structured intervention designed for individual therapy for children with autism in the school for children with mental retardation, three case studies are carried out with the clients of children with autism on different levels, and qualitative and quantitative analyses are used on the results to determine the fitness and value of the modal, the interventional method, and different efforts of different types of music activities used during music sessions.

根据该模型并结合辅读学校师资和自闭症儿童的情况设计出即兴-结构化的干预方式，以及不同类型的音乐活动。选择处于不同实验起始阶段的自闭症儿童三名为被试进行干预，分别从这三名被试的情绪变化、注意行为的变化以及自主意识和行为的发展等方面考察干预的有效性和恰当性，同时分析了不同类型的音乐活动对被试的影响。第三部分为研究结论和建议。

Concerning the polarization coupling between Rayleigh particles irradiated by various polarized plane light wave, we use self-consistent method and dyadic Green's function, with the near-field condition of kR《1, and neglecting retardation, to derive analytical expressions for the transverse and longitudinal components of optical binding forces.

针对不同偏振态平面光波诱导下瑞利粒子间极化耦合作用，运用自洽场方程和并矢格林函数，在kR《1的近场条件下，忽略延迟效应，分析推导了横向和纵向光学束缚力公式。

Optical feedback is a new method to measure the phase retardation of wave plate.

激光回馈是一种新型的波片位相延迟测量的方法。

A new method for measuring retardation of a quarter-wave plate is proposed.

提出了一种精确测量1/4波片相位延迟量的新方法。

To establish time-efficient and sensitive method for detection of the methylation of FMR1 and XIST genes,genomic DNA was deaminated by sodium bisulfite.

建立一种快速、灵敏的检测脆性X智障基因（fragile X mental retardation，FMR1）、X染色体失活基因（X chromosome inactivation，XIST）甲基化的方法。

In this paper, numerical calculations of magnetically induced twist effect in planar nematic liquid crystal are presented. The transmission of polarized light passing through magnetically induced twist distribution in planar nematic liquid crystal is calculated with "4-4" matrix algorithm. On the experimental side, the optical phase retardation method is used to detect the magnetically induced twist effect in planar nematic liquid crystal 5CB(4′-n-penty1-4-cyanobiphenyl) at 27℃.

对平行排列5CB(4′-n-penty1-4-cyanobinpheny1)丝状液晶在静磁场中扭曲变形做了严格的数值解，给出了严格分布情况；利用光学&4*4&矩阵算法，计算了线偏振光在严格分布下的传输情况；在实验方面，应用光学相位延迟法对平行排列5CB丝状液晶在静磁场中(温度27℃)线偏振光的通过情况进行了测量。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。