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The results gained from MACONP are indentical with that of RETRAN02/MOD2 program. Then, Incontrollable Control Rod Withdrawal ATWS , Loss Of Offsite Power ATWS , Turbine Trip ATWS and Loss Of Feedwater ATWS are analyzed emphatically. Based on the LOFW-ATWS analysis, the sensitivity analyses of the influence of some conditions on ATWS process are conducted, such as pressurizer relief valve blocking, putting pressurizer spray in, no turbine trip and decrease of moderator reactivity coefficient. The simulating results agree well with corresponding results of RELAP5/MOD2, both analyses consequences are consistent in the main.

本论文首先应用MACONP程序分析了秦山核电站的汽轮机保护停车瞬态，包括&压力有控制&和&压力无控制&两种情况，所得结果与RETRAN02/MOD2的计算结果吻合；然后着重分析了该电站的控制棒失控提升ATWS、失去厂外交流电源ATWS、汽轮机保护停车ATWS和失去主给水ATWS，并在LOFW-ATWS分析的基础上就稳压器释放阀卡死、稳压器喷淋投入、汽轮机不脱扣和慢化剂反应性系数减小等对ATWS进程的影响作了敏感性分析，仿真结果与RELAP5/MOD2的仿真结果符合良好，对结果进行分析所得到的分析结论也基本一致。

The meshwork results are obtained from the later pictures. They clearly show the structure of four-dimension reseau and some meshwork results of shell data. The reason why the whole results are not achieved is that there are too many circumstances in which five or more dots share the same orb. In this case, the principle Delaunay is not in point any more, then the process of establishing meshwork will be intermitted.

后面的4幅图是后来所作的工作，得到了1个正方体4顶点以及其中心点的建网结果，从这里能清楚地看到4面体网格的结构，还有对贝壳数据点云的部分建网结果，之所以没有完成整个贝壳数据的建网是因为数据中存在较多的5点或5点以上共球的情况，这种情况下Delaunay准则不再适用，建网会中断，所以只完成了1个部分。

The meshwork results are obtained from the later pictures. They clearly show the structure of four-dimension reseau and some meshwork results of shell data. The reason why the whole results are not achieved is that there are too many circumstances in which five or more dots share the same orb. In this case, the principle Delaunay is not in point any more, then the process of establishing meshwork will be intermitted.

后面的四幅图是后来所作的工作，得到了一个正方体四顶点以及其中心点的建网结果，从这里能清楚地看到四面体网格的结构，还有对贝壳数据点云的部分建网结果，之所以没有完成整个贝壳数据的建网是因为数据中存在较多的五点或五点以上共球的情况，这种情况下Delaunay准则不再适用，建网会中断，所以只完成了一个部分。

Several anti-tumor cell lines and carbonic anhydrase Ⅱ model were established. More than 10000 compounds and extracts from plants were screened using these models and about 10 compounds showed strong inhibitory activities. Two species of plants Inula helianthus-aquatica and Saussurea deltoidea were chosen to investigate chemical and bioactivity constituents based on the results of screening of extracts and fractions. 58 compounds were isolated and identified from these two plants, 6 compounds were found to be new and 14 compounds showed anti-tumor activities. We also studied the anti-tumor mechanism of the compound bigelovin isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica. Bigelovin was found with apoptotic activity against cell line U266 by lowering the amount of important transcription factor E2F-1 which inhibits the cell cycle at G0/G1 stage. Docking study on 7 natural new phenolic inhibitors of CA Ⅱ and 3D-QSAR study on 61 sulfonamide inhibitors of CA Ⅱwere also investigated. The calculated results were in good correlation with experimental results.

基于以上两种重要疾病和研究组方向，本论文工作开展了多个肿瘤细胞株和碳酸酐酶Ⅱ靶标模型的建立和筛选工作，累计筛选1万多个/次样品，发现10余个活性较强化合物；从粗提取物筛选结果中选取两种抗肿瘤活性强的菊科植物水朝阳旋覆花(Inula helianthus-aquatica)和三角叶凤毛菊进行了系统化学和活性成分研究，分离鉴定了58个化合物，发现6个新化合物和14个抗肿瘤活性化合物；通过合作对水朝阳旋覆花中活性较强的bigelovin进行了抗肿瘤作用机制研究，发现它可能是通过降低G2期重要的转录因子E2F-1，致使细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期，引起多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞凋亡；开展了7个新的天然酚类CAⅡ抑制剂的对接研究和61个合成的系列磺酰胺类CAⅡ抑制剂的3D-QSAR分析，结果表明计算与实验一致。

However, the search engines often return a large number of search results, which may be irrelated to user needs. A good search engine is always make sure that the results of the user wanted is to be ranked in the top pages, so how the search results desired by the user to sort the information received and displayed to the user has been the focus of the study search engine.

用户在使用搜索引擎时，总是希望在前面几页就能找到自己所需要的信息，但是由于网络资源丰富，用户检索时，搜索引擎经常返回大量的搜索结果，这些结果可能与用户需要的信息相关，也可能无关。

The results show that when the cathode humidified temperature increase, the humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved at lower current density, while the saturation in diffusion layer increase and the performance decreases at higher current density. Humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved when the anode humidified temperature increase, the saturation in diffusion layer decrease and fuel cell performance improved when the fuel cell working temperature increase, the resistance of diffusion layer decrease and the performance improved when the porosity largen. At last, the simulation results are compared with the experimental results and they are basically the same.

结果表明随阴极加湿温度的提高，在低电流密度运行时膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高，在高电流密度运行时扩散层中液态饱和度增加，燃料电池性能下降；随阳极加湿温度的提高，膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高；随燃料电池运行温度的提高，扩散层中液态饱和度下降，燃料电池性能提高；随气体扩散层孔隙率增加，气体扩散层阻力减小，燃料电池性能提高。

In order to make Maca be introduced to China, the basicproblems related to introduction and planting such as morphology classification, regionlayout, tissue culture and allelopathy were carried out. And the results were as follows:(1) The numerical Taxonomy of Maca and fifteen plants of Lepidium in China wasinvestigated by cluster analysis and the results showed that the method of numericaltaxonomy could be applied for Lepidium and its results were basically consistent with thatof morphology taxonomy and molecular marker such as Pi intron, ITS and cpDNA.

本文围绕玛咖在中国引种栽培的基础性和关键性问题，进行了形态学分类、区域规划、组织快繁以及克生现象等的研究，取得以下成果：(1)采用聚类分析，对 15 种中国独行菜属植物以及玛咖进行数量学分类，结论与经典形态学分类以及用 Pi 内含子序列、ITS 序列和 cpDNA 序列进行分类的结果基本吻合，玛咖与家独行菜、碱独行菜的亲缘关系最近，相似系数分别为 0.839、0.722。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

The results indicate the effect of light level, visual angle and eccentricity on detection rate and reaction time at mesopic region; shows series of spectral luminous efficacy drawn out from the experimental results since monochromatic stimulus was used; proves that the results from performance-based method are in essence compatible with those from bright-matching method, since both of them are in accordance

本论文实验和计算结果确定了背景亮度、视场角和偏心度对人眼探测率和反应时间的影响程度；根据视觉功能的基础和实验中选用单色光谱作为视觉目标所得到的数据推导出人眼在中间视觉状态下的系列的光谱光视效率函数；本文研究结果证实了基于视觉功能法和视亮度匹配法所获得的光谱光视效率函数在本质上的一致性，它们都能反映出随着亮度降低而产生的浦尔金耶偏移效应(Purkinje-shift)，但本论文所采用的基于视觉功能法还能反映出人眼视觉信息处理中的颜色通道效应。

The trial data has been processed with the computer of the data processing,the vibratory model test has been done in the field,and verifided the model by analyzed the the tested results and calculated results,the results which the vibratory parameter affected the motorial capability has been obtained,and are the basemen for parameters deciding and parameters optimization .

利用计算机对试验数据进行了处理，通过对数值仿真结果与模型试验结果进行比较，对仿真模型进行了验证，得到了振动参数对振动压实设备运动性能的影响，为以后进行产品开发时各参数的确定与优化设计提供了依据。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷