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In the event of loss of time due to （1）deficiency of men or stores;（2）breakdowm or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;（3）detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding;（4）repairs, drydocking or other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the Vessel;（5）failure to possess or carry on board valid certificates, and/or other Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificaters;（6）strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Offieers or Crew;（7）detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew （unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers）;（8） stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;（9）deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose mentioned in this~Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;（10）those agreed as offhire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease form commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

如时间损失是由于（1）人员或船用品不足；（2）船壳、机器或设备损坏；（3）船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；（4）修船、进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；（5）未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；（6）船长、船员或水手的罢工、拒航、违抗命令或失职；（7）任何当局因船东、船长、船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预（但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外）；（8）船东违反租约而停工；（9）由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；（10）本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

In the thesis , firstly the problem of static output feedback H∞control was explored for discrete time singular systems. Based on the generalized Riccati inequality and linear matrix inequality, necessary and sufficient conditions were obtained for the existence of static output feedback H∞controllers, which guarantees that the resulting closed-loop system is admissible with its transfer function matrix satisfying H∞norm constraint.

本文首先利用线性矩阵不等式和广义Riccati不等式，给出离散广义系统中存在静态输出反馈H∞控制器，使得闭环系统是容许的且其传递函数矩阵满足H∞范数约束的充要条件。

"It is our firm belief that such an advisory opinion can lead to positive developments and perhaps even a chain of events similar to that resulting from the court's advisory opinion on Namibia," al-Kidwa said during the first day of hearings.

在第一天的听证会期间，al-Kidwa 说："我们确信，这样的忠告会带来积极的发展，甚至可能会引起一系列与法庭给与纳米比亚的忠告所导致的后果相同的事件。"

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Wetland plants have a series of physiological and anatomical characteristics to adapt flooding habitat, e.g., their root aerenchyma and oxygen-penetrating capability can make the rhizospheric micro-environment be under oxidation condition, resulting in the formation of Fe/Mn plaques on root surface.

湿地植物具有一系列生理和结构上适应浸水环境的特征，如根系的通气组织和渗氧能力，这使得植物根际微环境处于氧化状态，这样土壤中的铁和锰会在植物根表被氧化而形成红棕色的铁锰氧化物胶膜。

Aerobe bacteria overgrowth and decreased lactobacillus of the small intestine will strengthen the pathogenicity of gut flora and disturb the absorption of nutrient, resulting in many symptoms related with alcohol. And these changes are result from complex factors not direct effect of acohol.

结论长期饮酒后小肠需氧菌过长、乳酸杆菌减少，增强了肠道细菌的致病性，影响肠腔营养物质的吸收，导致酒精相关的肠道病变的发生，且这种改变是诸多因素共同造成的而非酒精直接作用的结果。

Even if he talk to me today that many, that may be generated due to the distance between the aesthetic and trust, and the bar atmosphere of ease, the role of alcohol or any other impact resulting from the magic.

纵然他今天对我倾诉了这许多，那也许是因了距离产生的美感和信任、酒吧里舒缓的气氛、酒精的作用或者其它什么所产生的神奇影响。

The afflux amount of FDI presents to increase continuously in the our country,but that is the huge difference that the district distribute in the back of this phenomenon,this difference is due to the adopted district policy of the foreign capital of the our country,this policy has been resulting in negative influence to the development of the our country economy.

截止2004年末，我国累计批准外商投资企业508 941个，合同外资金额10 966.08亿美元，实际使用外资金额5 621.01亿美元①。2002年，我国外商直接投资的流入量达到527.43亿美元，并超过美国，成为2002年全球FDI流入最多的国家。2004年又以606.30亿美元的流入量成为全球最大的FDI接受国。

In a positive result the red cells agglutinate , resulting in a visible alteration of the appearance of the sample.

在阳性的结果中，红细胞凝集，使样品的外观产生可见的变化。a.1。胶著的；凝集的

It is reported that the elderly results in the use of ampicillin agranulocytosis and secondary infection resulting in death.

有报道说老年人使用氨苄青霉素后导致粒细胞缺乏症而继发感染造成死亡。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。