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Presents the design of longitudinal control for ASTOVL lift-fan aircraft, a multi-variable, strong-coupling, complicated nonlinear system to make the system nonlinear offset and decouple, and the method used for linear system in designing the system to gain expectant flying qualities and the combination of aerodynamic control surfaces with thrust vectors to delay the control surfaces getting into saturation, and the minimum N-norm generalized inverse theorem of weighted generalized inverse adopted to apportion the moments commands, which make the control surfaces gain appropriate deflection and the simulation results to verify the dynamic inverse control laws designed really make the system nonlinear offset and decouple; when one command is given, only this output will response, and others do not response; when all commands are given together, the responses will be just the linear superpose of the response of each command, therefore the operation of the pilot will be simplified greatly.

摘 要： ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是多变量、强耦合、复杂的非线性系统，采用非线性动态逆理论设计控制律以实现系统的非线性对消及解耦，然后，采用线性系统的设计方法对系统进行设计，以使系统获得期望的飞行品质。同时，考虑到ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是由气动舵面和推力矢量融合作用的，为了延缓各舵面进入饱和的时间，采用加权广义逆中的极小N-范数广义逆定理分配力矩指令，从而使各舵面达到适当的偏转角。并将所设计的控制律进行了仿真，结果验证了所设计的动态逆控制律使系统实现了非线性对消和解耦，单个指令作用时，只有该项响应，其余不受影响；所有指令作用时，其结果就等于单个指令作用时的线性叠加，这样使驾驶员的操纵大大简化而易于控制，从而大大降低了飞行事故率。

This article mainly focuses on the rule of variation of vertical seismic ground field and the theory of multi-support response spectrum. The seismic response of Beijing AMECO hangar located at Beijing International Airport and cover sail of palaestra located in Harbin Institute of Technology are calculated by using multi-support response spectrum method.

本文围绕这一课题重点研究了竖向地震动场的空间变化规律以及多点输入反应谱法计算理论，并用所提出的方法对首都机场四机位维修机库（网架结构，简称AMECO）和哈尔滨工业大学体育场罩篷进行了计算分析。

The response of the sensillar field on the maxillary palp of the cockroach was studied for different stimulants such as four salts, three sugars, eighteen amino acids and bovine serum albumin . Analytical properties such as selectivity, sensitivity, repeatability, response time, lifetime, and dose-response relationship etc. were investigated.

主要探测了四种盐、三种糖、十八种游离氨基酸和牛血清白蛋白等刺激物质作用下美洲蜚蠊下颚须味觉毛的响应及其特点；并对这一生物传感器的分析特性诸如选择性、灵敏度、重现性、响应时间、寿命、和剂量响应关系等方面进行考察。

The results were as follows:(1) Monochromatic light in different wavelenth could induce phototaxis behaviour reaction of the CBW moth with different level. According to the response rate of it, some peaks appeared in their spectral behavior response curve, two of them were located at 483nm and 340nm, others located in 400nm,538nm and 605nm respectively. The peak response in 483nm agreed well with ERGs result.

峁允？：(1)一定时间暗适应的棉铃虫蛾对单色光和白光刺激均具有趋光行为反应，依其趋光反应率大小，其光谱反应曲线在340 -605nm波谱范围内，表现为大小较复杂的几个峰，其中两个峰分别在蓝光区483nm、紫外340nm ，另在近紫外的400nm、绿黄光区的538nm有峰。

The R effect on time-dependent phototropism was further studied by characterizing its fluence-response relationship. The results showed the R effect was a low-fluence-response, unlike those on pulse-induced phototropisms that show a very-low-fluence-response mode.

本研究进一步分析了红光对蓝光照射时间依赖型向光性影响的光量反应曲线，发现该反应不像红光对脉冲蓝光诱导的向光性的影响那样属于超低光量反应，而是一种低光量反应，且之后的脉冲远红光可以逆转红光对TDP影响的效果。

Real estate is a strong regionalist, long construction period industry, the signal of response to whole market conditions relatively lags behind, need to set up and perfect the response system of information and preparing and predicting the system, form it to controlling dynamically in good time and sensitive response mechanism of the market, strengthen the rational investment and consume of the relation between the real estate market.

房地产业是一个区域性较强，建设周期较长的产业，对整个市场行情的反应信号比较滞后，需要建立和完善信息反馈系统和预警预报体系，形成对市场的适时动态监控和灵敏反应机制，以增强房地产市场的理性投资和理性消费。

On the basis of the previous results and according to the central composite experimental design principles,the method of response surface method with 3 factors and 3 levels was adopted.then the factors influencing the technological parameters were determined by means of regression analysis.response surface and contour were finally graphed with the extraction rate as the response value.resultsthe optimum conditions of lycium barbarum polysaccharides extraction were as follows:the ratio of material to solvent of 1∶32,extraction temperature of 84℃ and extraction time of 2.3 h,one time extraction.conclusionthe yield of lycium barbarum polysaccharides is 11.10% under the optimum conditions.

方法在单因素实验基础上选取实验因素与水平，根据中心组合（box-benhnken）实验设计原理采用3因素水平的响应面分析法，依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子，以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等高线。结果在分析各个因素的显著性和交互作用后，得出枸杞多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：料液比1∶32；浸提温度84℃；浸提时间2.3h；浸提1次。结论在最佳工艺条件下，枸杞多糖的实际提取率可达11.10%。

A new model of the light-response and CO2 response curve of photosynthesis was tested by experimental data of photosynthetic response of Salvia miltiorrhiza in this paper.

利用丹参的光响应数据和CO2响应数据验证植物的光响应和CO2响应新模型，为新模型的推广提供依据。

We adopted the spectrum analysis method and the BAYTAP_G method to analyze the geoelectric potential data at the Niijima station during 1998～2000 After the quantitative analysis of the tide response of geoelectric potential changes at the above station, we obtained some main characteristics of the tide response. Besides the tidal components with various periods such as diurnal tide, semidiurnal tide, and so on, semimonthly and semiyearly variations of tide response were also detected from the geoelectric potential data at the Niijima station.

本文通过采用频谱分析和BAYTAP-G方法对位于日本伊豆群岛的新岛台跨度达三年（1998～2000年）的地电场的观测资料进行了分析研究，对该台地电场的潮汐响应进行了定量提取与分析，得到了地电场潮汐响应的一些主要特征，例如除了存在全日分潮、半日分潮等不同周期的潮汐成分外，还呈现出明显的半月、半年等不同周期的活动规律。

The spectral response performance of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode after high-temperature activation and low-temperature activation was measured by the use of on-line spectral response measurement technology, and the integral sensitivity and spectral response performance parameters of the GaAs photocathode after high-temperature activation and low-temperature activation were compared.

利用在线光谱响应技术，对透射式GaAs光电阴极在高温激活和低温激活后的光谱响应特性进行了测试，计算并比较了高温激活和低温激活后阴极的积分灵敏度和光谱响应特性参数。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。