查询词典 response ratio

With the merits of space vector modulation: digitized control,harmonic decrease,high ratio of voltage used,fast dynamic response and so on,and at the same time deadbeat and DSP control is introduced, as well as two-loop control of the system,we gained power factor is near unit and current THD is well below 10% in our digitized arc welding power system.

基于空间矢量脉冲宽度调制技术的易于数字化、可降低谐波、电压利用率高、动态响应快等特点，引入无差拍思想、总体系统的双环控制思想和DSP控制，实现了功率因数为1，电流谐波畸变远小于10％弧焊电源系统的数字化。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

A simple and acceptable measuring method for contrast ratio and LC response time will be presented in this paper.

一个简单与可接受的对比值与液晶响应时间的量测系统将呈现在本论文中。

We proposed a new p-contact scheme using Ti and ITO transparent overcoating on the regular p-contact of the proton-implanted VCSEL and obtain substantial improvement in the kink characteristics and the modulation response of the proton-implanted VCSEL shows a more open clear eye and lower jitter of 35 ps operating at 2.125 Gb/s under 10 mA bias and 9 dB extinction ratio compared to the device without overcoated.

我们提出使用新的p型电极组合，利用Ti和透明电极蒸镀在一般的p型电极上，成功的改善了质子布植的面射型雷射之kink现象，且元件亦能成功的操作在2.125 Gb/s。

Hydraulic serve system is wide used in the industry machine due to its high ratio of power and volume, move placidity, high speed of dynamic response.

液压伺服系统以其功率／体积比大，运行平稳，动态响应速度快等优点在各种工业机械中得到广泛的应用。

Based on the computing formula, it has been found that the horizontal dynamic response is affected by Poisson's ratio.

在此计算公式的基础上分析了长径比、桩土刚度比、地基土的泊松比对羊桩横向响应的影响。

This kind of device combining with a linear polarizer can be switched in a high contrast ratio and fast response.

这种偏振器件具有低的驱动电压，它和一个常规的线性偏振片相结合，可获得高对比度的显示效果。

In fact, it is a parameter optimization problem with signal-to-noise ratio gain as an objective function under the condition λ1 - const (i.e., the system response speed is prescript).

实际上，它是在系统响应速度事先给定的条件下，以信噪比增益为目标函数的一个条件优化问题。

When the geometric similitude ratio of the model to the prototype was determined and the loading similitude condition was satisfied by using similitude theory in structure modeling and experimental techniques, the prototype soil parameters were derived according to the model test result. The vibrating wheel compelled by harmonic exciting force was treated as a lumped mass vibrating system by equation equity method. By using this mechanical model in vibrating compaction, soil parameters were identified according to the equivalence of vibrating differential equation. The curve fitting method of amplitude versus frequency response was used for dynamic simulation based on the systematic dynamic equation of vibrating roller-soil system.

用相似理论与模型试验法在确定了模型与原型之间的几何相似比并满足载荷相似条件后，根据模型试验结果推导出了原型土体参数；用方程对等法把受简谐激振力作用的振动轮等效为集中质量振动系统，以此作为振动压实过程的力学模型，根据振动微分方程的等效条件进行识别；用幅频特性曲线拟合法以振动压路机－土壤系统动力学方程为基础，用计算机进行动态仿真。

For the principal component, namely the voltage stability analysis function, three kinds of nodal injection power modes are defined, i.e., the random varying direction of load, the response setting direction of generator and the ratio of active power component to reactive power component in load power, and a continuous power flow model that is easy to utilize and comprehend by dispatching center is built, based on this model three kinds of formulae to calculate the sensitivities of loading margin with respect to three kinds of nodal injection power modes are derived respectively, and on this basis the influence of nodal injection power mode on loading margin can be analyzed in order that the voltage collapse can be avoided by fast implementing early warning of voltage stability and adopting effective corrective control.

文章针对N-EMS的主要组成部分--电压稳定分析功能，定义了3类节点注入功率模式：负荷的随机变化方向、发电机的响应设定方向、负荷的有功和无功比例，建立了易于被调度中心运用和理解的连续潮流模型，在此模型基础上分别推导得到负荷裕度对3类模式的灵敏度公式，据此分析节点注入功率模式对负荷裕度的影响，以便能够快速进行电压稳定预警和采取有效的校正控制来避免电压崩溃。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。