查询词典 response ratio

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Based on experimental measurement of the pulse response of the bacteriorhodopsin film photocell, the impact response function of the device is obtained by data fitting with MATLAB software.

利用MATLAB软件对细菌视紫红质膜光电器件的脉冲响应实验数据进行拟合，得到器件的冲激响应函数。

The response of Pn to instantaneous lighfflecksdepended on induction state and lightfleck length;full induction shoots could response morerapidly than low or non-induction shoots;and the increase of lightfleck length could raise photoinduction thus to increase Pn.

针叶Pn对单个瞬时光斑的响应与光斑前的光诱导状态和光斑时间长短有关，充分诱导的针叶Pn光斑的响应要敏捷得多，光斑时间延长可提高光诱导状态。

It is so concluded that both the perception to light and subsequently phototaxis behavior of C. pallens depend on the light intensity obviously, there is no visible photophobism response in any case, and the response of primal receptor cell potential is accordant with the phototactic behavior in a certain range of light intensity, indicating that light intensity plays a subtle role during the light perception and succeeding phototaxis.

这些结果表明：光强度是大草蛉感光性与趋光性行为的重要决定因素，强光时感光性电位反应与趋光性行为反应基本一致，弱光时则不同，暗示了光强度信息在感光性和趋光性间作用的有条件性和复杂性。

The recent advances in the studies of phototropism are reviewed in this paper:more and more evidences support Bruinsma-Hasagawa hypothesis that tissues within the plant are affected by the Pfr gradient and express growth redistribution; Fluence-response studies of phototropism indicate that fPIPP and TDP are general types of multiple response types of phototropism; several photoreceptors involving phototropism have been characterized; four genetic loci affecting phototropism have been identified by mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana .

本文综述近年来植物向光反应研究方面的进展：（1）植物内部组织感受Pfr梯度引起生长再分布，越来越多的证据支持Bruinsma-Hasagawa假说；（2）光强-反应曲线的研究表明，向光反应存在多种反应类型，其中第一次正向光弯曲和第二次正向光弯曲最为普遍；（3）已鉴定了几种参与向光反应的光受体；（4）通过拟南芥突变体的研究确定了影响向光反应的4个基因。

After moving into ICU, former diseases,invasive testings and treatments, daily nursing, long-term immobilization can causepain to the patient; continuous noisy, continuous surrounding light, various stimuli,sleep disturbances, worry about his own disease can cause anxiety to the patient;extreme anxiety, pain, phrenitis, side effects of drugs or interaction of drugs, anoxia,low blood pressure, low blood glucose, drug or alcohol withdrawal response cancause mania, which all can result in strong stress response, human-machine resist,removal of devices and canals involuntarily.

病人进入ICU后可因原发疾病、侵入性检查与治疗、日常护理、长期制动等因素导致疼痛；可因持续噪音、持续的周围灯光、各种刺激、睡眠干扰、对自身疾病的担心等因素导致焦虑；还可因极度焦虑、疼痛、谵妄，药物的副作用或相互作用，缺氧、低血压、低血糖等生理紊乱，酒精或药物的戒断反应等因素导致躁动。

After the influence factors in the digital broadcasting system service are analyzed, the model on the response time of the system service is established. The degree of the influence factors such as the length of playbill, and the number of disks and the number of blocks in RAID affecting the response time of the system service is gotten.

在分析影响播放系统服务响应时间的因素之后，建立了计算其服务响应时间的数学模型，得出节目单条数、磁盘阵列的磁盘数与分块大小对系统服务响应时间的影响程度。

By employing the conformal mapping method, the response function of the lead glass was obtained, and the influence of the boundary on the response function is discussed. Then we obtained the trajectory for the off-center soliton and the output displacement equation when the point of incidence is varied.

理论上，利用保角变换的方法，求出了材料的响应函数，讨论了边界对响应函数的影响，得到了偏离中心入射时孤子中心传输的轨迹方程。

By employing the conformal mapping method, the response function of the lead glass was obtained, and discussed the influence of the boundary on the response function. Then we obtained the trajectory for the off-center soliton and the output displacement equation when the point of incidence is varied.

理论上，利用保角变换的方法，求出了材料的响应函数，讨论了边界对响应函数的影响，得到了偏离中心入射时孤子中心传输的轨迹方程。

The response surface analysis was carried out to develop an efficient polynomial equation for predicting the changes of response variables.

不同环境因子作用下菌株D值的响应面分析结果显示，响应面回归方程中无失拟因素存在，预测值与实测值达到较好的拟合(R2=0.9644)。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。