查询词典 respiratory

Due to ozone can cause upper respiratory tract inflammation, injury terminal bronchiole epithelial cilia, thus weakening the defense of the upper respiratory tract, so long-term exposure to a certain concentration of ozone is also easy to secondary upper respiratory tract infection.

由于臭氧能引起上呼吸道炎症、损伤终末细支气管上皮纤毛，从而削弱了上呼吸道的防御功能，因此长期接触一定浓度的臭氧还易于继发上呼吸道感染。

Parents should pay special attention to whether the baby bronchiole issues, or whether there痰多caused by respiratory obstruction, and that leads to the causes of neonatal respiratory distress include: low birth weight, the mother has a history of diabetes, premature rupture of membranes, meconium pollution, birth mother irregular fetal heart tone, prolapsed umbilical cord, the fetus had cooked, prematurity, multiple births, chest, heart or respiratory abnormalities.

家长要特别留意宝宝是否有细支气管方面的问题，或是否有痰多造成呼吸阻塞的现象，导致新生儿呼吸窘迫的原因包括：出生时体重过低、母亲有糖尿病史、胎膜过早破裂、胎便污染、妈妈分娩时胎心音不规则、脐带脱垂、胎儿过熟、早产、多胞胎、胸腔、心脏或呼吸道异常。

The slow progress of researches on pulmonary stem cells up to date has its root in the complex structure of pulmonary tissues and respiratory tracts, which is demonstrated by the facts that the respiratory system is composed of at least 40 types of cells, plus that the growth, renewal, and regeneration rate or capacity of respiratory epithelium are extremely limited. Mean while, there have been no specific stem cell markers for pulmonary and lung cancer, so researchers rely on stem cell markers borrowed from other systems to search for stem cells in pulmonary system.

目前对于肺干细胞的研究进展缓慢，究其原因主要是肺组织和气道具有复杂的内在结构，呼吸系统至少包含40种不同类型的细胞，呼吸上皮本身只有极低的生长更新率和非常有限的再生能力，同时肺干细胞的表面标志物也缺乏特异性，只能借助其他组织已知的干细胞标记物进行对比观察。

objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of expectorant mucosolvan aerosol inhalation in lower respiratory tract infections.method: 86 patients' clinical symptoms with lower respiratory tract infections were observed to identify the difference during the treatment.result: two groups efficiency comparison differentiae exits palpability (p.01), obvious side effect was not found in mucosolvan.conclusion: mucosolvan will be effective to treat lower respiratory tract infections, it's safe and reliable.

目的：评价祛痰剂沐舒坦雾化吸入治疗下呼吸道感染的临床疗效及安全性。方法：观察 86例下呼吸道感染患者治疗治疗前后咳嗽、咳痰等临床症状的变化。结果：两组有效率比较差异有显著性(p.01)未发现沐舒坦有明显副作用。结论：沐舒坦治疗下呼吸道感染疗效确切安全可靠值得临床进一步推广使用。

The principal of buffer is described as follows.At impulsing down,the piston moves down and vacates the annular space.The pressure in respiratory cavity decreases to a certain level and the traveling valve opens.At that time,the liquids enter into traveling valve and cavity and the plunger is impulsed upward to carry out the gentle transient at the sudden change.When the upward impulsing begins,the respiratory cavity is subjected to pressure and the traveling valve closes.During the gradual pressure rising,the liquids in respiratory cavity effuse from the upper ventage and the sudden change of force-summing direction of plunger is relieved relying on the resistance of ventage.

其原理大致是：下冲程时，活塞向下运动，让出环形空间的体积，呼吸腔内压力下降，下降到一定水平后，游动阀打开，此时，游动阀和小孔同时进液，使柱塞在从上死点处突然改变方向向上运动时得到缓冲，实现了柔和过渡；当上冲程开始时，呼吸腔受压，游动阀关闭，在压力逐渐上升的过程中，呼吸腔内的液体从上部的小孔流出，并依靠小孔的阻力使柱塞受力突然换向得到缓冲。

The change of frequency, draws the conclusion through observing fish's respiratory rate and coughing: Luo is not the respiratory rate of fish and bright cloud porgy, drop with increase of Cu2+ density, cough frequency increases with increase of Cu2+density; Respiratory rate and frequency of coughing of black carp, appear downward trend after rising with Cu2+ increase of density first.

通过观察鱼呼吸频率和咳嗽频率的变化，得出结论：罗非鱼和彩云鲷的呼吸频率，随着Cu2+浓度的增加而下降，咳嗽频率随着Cu2+浓度的增加而增加；鲫鱼的呼吸频率和咳嗽频率，随着Cu2+浓度的增加都呈现先上升后下降的趋势。

Methods: form january 1995 to january 2005, 42 patients with acute respiratory failure (acute respiratory failure group) and 84 random sampling after esophagectomy and cardiectomy were studied. age, sex, smoke index, preoperative respiratory function, preoperative pulmonary and the other complications, hypoproteinemia, the site of anastomosis, duration of operation, postoperative analgesia, postoperative other complications were compared by logistic regression analysis.

将1995年1月～2005年1月期间食管癌、贲门癌术后发生arf的42例患者临床资料，与按1∶2比例随机抽取的同期手术后未发生arf的84例食管癌、贲门癌患者的资料做对照，应用logistic回归分析比较两组患者的年龄、性别、吸烟指数、术前肺功能、术前有无肺部合并症和其它合并症、术前有无低蛋白血症、吻合口位置、手术时间、术后是否镇痛、术后有无其它并发症等与术后发生arf的相关强度，推测可能导致术后arf发生的危险因素。

PART 2:The molecular mechanisms of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae induced inflammatory response in respiratory epithelial cells Objective:Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzaewas traditionally considered as an extracellular pathogen in respiratory infections.In this study,we established a model of infected cells to confirm NTHI was also a facultatively intracellular pathogen.Mitogen activated protein kinasesare the important signal transduction pathway in mediating inflammatory response induced by NTHI in respiratory epithelium.In this study,we elucidate the impact of NTHI,and its SCF and EP on the expression of MAPK and subsequent proinflammatory mediators.

第二部分：NTHI致呼吸道上皮细胞炎症反应的分子机制研究目的：通过建立呼吸道上皮细胞株的体外NTHI感染模型，确认NTHI在细胞内的存活，观察NTHI及其组分(可溶性胞质成分SCF、外膜蛋白EP)对呼吸道上皮细胞MAPK信号传导通路和后续的前炎症因子表达的影响，并应用特异性ERK-MAPK抑制剂U0126、p38 MAPK抑制剂SB203580特异性阻断下游MAPK信号传导通路，观察它们对呼吸道上皮细胞分泌前炎症因子表达的影响。

In the second week,patients in respiratory alkalosis combined metabolic acidosis or respiratory alkalosis mixed acid-base disturbance,should be careful of the sharp type occur and treat it in time.When metabolic alkalosis occur or remove the block of the respiraˉtory,respiratory alkalosis disappear,indicate the disease recover.When some medicine involve acid balance is used must pay attention to the acid-base disorders,adjust it in time,when respirator is used in the treatment,be careful of the adˉjustment to the respiratory alkalosis and must control the pressure level rational.

患者病程2周内出现呼碱代酸或呼碱型三重酸碱失衡，应高度警惕发展为极重型的可能，积极加强治疗；出现单纯的代碱或排除气道阻塞、呼吸肌疲劳及机械通气因素造成的呼酸，以及呼碱消失，可能预示着病情开始恢复；应用某些药物时要随时注意酸碱失衡，及时调整或纠正；应用机械通气要着重对呼碱因素进行治疗，合理调整压力水平。

Increased mucosal vascularity is a hallmark of airway inflammation in asthma. It was hypothesised that this would lead to a detectable increase in respiratory heat and moisture loss, which would reflect the degree of airway inflammation present.

粘膜血管增多是哮喘气道炎症的重要标志之一，如果这种变化能够引起可以测定的呼吸道热量和湿度的丢失（respiratory heat and moisture loss，RHML，那么后者将能反映气道炎症的程度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。