查询词典 residues

Oxidation of amino acid residues results in conformational changes and exposure of hydrophobic residues at the protein surface.

氧化的氨基酸残基，结果在构象变化，并有更多机会接触疏水残留在蛋白质表面。

The chloramphenicol residues in the Penaeus vannamei muscle obtained from market was (0.154±0.008)mg .kg –1 and no chloramphenicol residues was detected from the Palaemon carincauda muscle.

用此方法对市场上销售的人工养殖南美白对虾肌肉样品进行测定，结果显示氯霉素残留量为(0.154±0.008)mg 。kg –1，而野生脊尾白虾肌肉样品中未检出CAP残留。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

Recent studies of abyssal peridotites show that they are not melt residues of batching or fractional melting of pyrolite directly after melt extraction of MORB. Petrological studies of peridotites from Luobusa ophiolite massif also indicate that the mantle peridotites are not simple residues of primary pyrolite either.

罗布落蛇绿岩橄的镜下观察和岩石化学资料也证明，它不是原始地幔岩经局部熔化后的残余物，而且由来自更深层的地幔过渡带的硅酸盐超高压矿物底辟上升经熔取出玄武质熔体后，再次局部熔化后的残余物。

Second, residues in the reactive site of the inhibitor were replaced by the consensus substrate recognition sequence of furin, namely, Arg at P_1, Lys at P_2, Arg at P_4 and Arg at P_6. In addition, the P_7 residue Asp was substituted with Ala to avoid possible electrostatic interference with furin inhibition. Finally, the extra N and C terminal residues beyond the doubly conjugated disulfide loops were further truncated. However, all resultant synthetic peptides were found to be temporary inhibitors of furin and kexin during a prolonged incubation, with the scissile peptide bond between P1 and P'1 cleaved to different extents by the enzymes.

高活性、低分子量的furin酶抑制剂有可能发展成为新型的抗细菌内毒素和抗病毒感染的药物，我们以绿豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂Lys片段长链22肽为模板，设计了一系列能抑制furin和kexin活性的突变体，采用如下三种方法逐步优化：一、去除Lys片段长链三对二硫键中的一对，用Ser替换Cys，减少可能存在的二硫键错误配对；二、抑制剂的活性中心根据furin底物的专一性逐步改变，即P1、P2、P4和P6位分别变为Arg、Lys、Arg和Arg，同时为了避免P7 Asp和P6 Arg之间可能存在的相互作用，将P7位Asp替换为Ala；三、将两对二硫键形成的双环的外面5个氨基酸残基去除。

The results have shown that there exist excitation energy transfers from the component at 232 nm in PS II proteins to the tyrosyl residues, and from these two amino acid residues to chlorophyll a.

在PSII蛋白质内部，存在着232 nm处的组分与酪氨酸之间以及这两种氨基酸列基与叶绿素a之间的能量传递。

Below its critical micelle concentration, SDS effect facilitated the energy transfer from the component at 232 nm to the tyrosyl residues in PS II proteins, and also resulted in less micropolarity for tyrosyl residues, whilst at or above its cmc, SDS had an opposite effect.

低于其临界胶束浓度时，SDS会促进蛋白质中232 nm外的组分与酪氨酸之间的能量传递，并且使酪氨酸残基外于极性更小的环境；而大于cmc时，SDS却产生相反的效应。

For Method Ⅰ, the residues were extracted from homogenized tissue with acetone-ethylacetate-n-hexane (1∶1∶1, v/v/v), and then were redissolved in acetonitrile; for Method Ⅱ, the residues were extracted from homogenized tissue with acetonitrile-water under ultrasonication, and then were separated by liquid-liquid partition.

在样品前处理方法Ⅰ中，样品经丙酮-乙酸乙酯-正己烷(体积比为1∶1∶1)混合溶剂提取，乙腈转溶；在样品前处理方法Ⅱ中，样品用乙腈-水溶液均质，超声波辅助提取，液-液分配。

Inspections in the first half of 2007 showed that the average acceptance rate regarding pesticide residues in vegetables was 93.6 percent; those regarding clenbuterol hydrochloride contamination and sulfa drug residues in livestock products was 98.8 percent and 99.0 percent respectively; and that regarding chloromycetin in aquatic products was 99.6 percent, of nitrofuran 91.4 percent, and of pesticide residue over 95 percent in sample surveys done at production bases.

根据2007年上半年的监测结果，蔬菜中农药残留平均合格率为93.6%；畜产品中&瘦肉精&污染和磺胺类药物残留监测平均合格率分别为98.8%和99.0%；水产品中氯霉素污染的平均合格率为99.6%，硝基呋喃类代谢物污染监测合格率为91.4%，产地药残抽检合格率稳定在95%以上。

Recent developments in the research on the geology and geochemistry of the newly-discovered clayey breccias at the lop of the Xiaochaka Formation in the Juhuashan, Xiaochaka and Shishuihe areas, Qiangtang Basin, northern Tibet have disclosed that mineral compositions, textures and structures, occurrences and sectional architectures of the clayey breccias agree well with those of the paleo-weathering crust in these areas. Compared with the bedrocks, the paleo-weathering crust is characterized by the leaching out of CaO and CO2, and relative enrichment of SiO2, Al2 O3, Fe2O3, K2O, Na2O, MnO and P2O5. The clayey weathered residues in the paleo-weathering crust are characterized by marked enrichment of REEs, much higher contents of LREEs than those of HREEs, markedly positive Ce anomalies and negative Eu anomalies, and a noticeable increase in other element contents besides Mo, Sn and U from the clayey weathered residues.

对最近在藏北羌塘盆地菊花山、肖茶卡、石水河等地区新发现的肖茶卡组顶部的粘土质角砾岩的地质、地球化学特征研究表明：其岩石矿物成分、结构构造、角砾层产状及剖面演化序列等与古风化壳的形成及其特征较为一致；相对于基岩，古风化壳的主量元素表现为CaO、CO2的淋失和SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、K2O、Na2O、MnO、P2O5等不同程度的相对富集；古风化壳中的粘土质风化残积层的稀土元素具有明显的富集，表现为LREE含量远大于HREE的特征，存在明显的Ce的正异常以及Eu的负异常；微量元素除Mo、Sn和U外，粘土质风化残积层的其余元素含量均有明显的增加。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。