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Computer simulation on a non=isothermal CSTR process monitoring problem demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.3 Optimal design of the incidence matrix for Structured Residual Approach with Maximized Sensitivity is discussed in this paper, in order to overcome the shortcoming of SRAMS that ignores the speed and sensitivity of fault diagnosis while considering the isolability of fault codes in the incidence matrix design.

通过非等温连续反应釜过程的故障检测与诊断的应用实例，说明了基于具有优化结构的FS KPCA信号重构传感器故障诊断方法的快速性和有效性。3针对一种基于结构化残差PCA的传感器故障诊断方法，即：基于具有最大敏感性结构化残差的传感器故障检测与诊断方法，在设计影响矩阵时只考虑故障编码的可分离性，而没有考虑故障诊断的快速性和灵敏性的缺点，提出了故障敏感度和故障诊断灵敏度等指标，并给出了两种影响矩阵结构的优化设计算法，从而提高传感器故障诊断的快速性和准确性。

The crystal-lization of this amorphous alloy is a multi-stage continuous nucleation up to saturation process. The local crystallization energy decreases gradually indicating that the thermal stability of the residual amorphous matrix becomes weak at the steady crystallization stage, which is ascribed to the diffusion of boron atoms at elevated temperatures.

进一步研究发现，该非晶合金的晶化为多阶段的连续形核直至饱和的过程；当进入稳定晶化阶段时，剩余非晶的局域晶化激活能逐渐下降，非晶基体的热稳定性降低，这是由B原子的高温扩散导致的。

The phase makeup of composites was SiC, Al2O3, Al and Si. SiC grains were distributed as island in α-Al2O3 matrix, the residual metal phase with a netted structure was also distributed in the matrix.

预制体的存在明显缩短了熔融铝合金氧化生长的孕育期，降低了氧化生长速率，同时细化了组织，氧化产物以光滑方式生长。

During annealing the ribbons with 5% at Pd, Zr2Ni crystallizes first, and then the residual amorphous matrix transforms into Zr2Pd.

当Pd的加入量为5at%时，初生相仍为Zr2Ni，随后部分残留非晶转变为Zr2Pd；当Pd的加入量达到10at%时，初生相为Zr2Ni和少量Zr2Pd并存；当Pd的加入量达到20at%时，初生相为明显的Zr2Pd。

Thus there will be a residual strain, or permanent set, after unloading.

于是就有了剩余的压力，或长期定后卸载。

By selecting appropriate parameters of the controller, the residual set will approach to zero.

通过选择合适的控制器参数，可使剩余集趋于0。

All signals of of the resulting closed-loop system are globally bounded, and the states of the resulting closed-loop system can converge to a residual set.

得到的闭环系统的所有信号是全局有界的，并且闭环系统的轨线收敛到状态空间的一个残集。

After data pretreatment with this method,the mean and maximum residual absolute value of training set and testing set are decreased by 26.7%、41% and 10%、45% respectively.

结果表明，该方法对于转炉预测模型的数据筛选行之有效，对转炉预测模型的进一步完善有一定的实用价值。

During the design, we need not know the exact boundary of disturbances and the size of the residual set can be regulated by modifying the gains, which means the influence of disturbances can be arbitrarily attenuated.

该方法在设计控制器时，不需要知道扰动的确切界，并且状态收敛残集的界可以通过改变增益任意调节，也即扰动对系统的影响可任意减小。

Now people pay more and more attention to the safety of damaged ships to reduce the loss of life and property and environmental pollution. So how to predict structural residual strength effectively and set up a safety assessment method after ship damage has become an imperative problem. Generally speaking, there are a lot of uncertainties and complicated mechanisms existing in this research field; we have to simplify our model and methods reasonably.

舰船结构的自然损伤和偶然损伤对结构的安全性产生巨大的影响，一旦引发海损事故，不仅造成巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡，而且对海洋环境产生严重的污染，因此如何有效地预测舰船损伤后的结构剩余强度及建立安全评估机制成为迫切需要解决的问题。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐