查询词典 residual

By re-constructing the system, the residual error dynamic characteristics of unknown input and fault signals including unknown disturbances and modelling error are obtained. The energy norm indexes of disturbance and fault signals of residual error are selected separately to reflect the restraint of disturbance and the sensitivity of faults, and the design of fault detection observer is described as an optimization problem.

通过对系统进行重构，获取了包括未知扰动、建模误差等未知输入信号和故障信号的残差动态特性，分别选取残差的扰动信号和故障信号的能量范数指标来体现其对扰动的抑制作用和对故障的灵敏性，并将故障检测观测器的设计描述为一个优化问题。

In order to capture the volatility-clustering phenomenon of financial asset return, we use AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) model to describe the volatility of financial asset return. Then assume different residual distribution and use the GPD method of extreme value theory to residual term to estimate one-day VaR of financial asset loss.

而为了捕捉金融资产报酬所呈现出的波动丛聚现象，因此我们以AR（1）-GARCH（1，1）模型捕捉波动起伏，并考虑不同之标准化残差项分配和对标准化残差项利用极值理论GPD法去估算金融资产损失率之一日风险值。

The analysis shows that the residual of the multi-spectral image with high resolution can be recovered by substituting the simplex portion obtained by decomposing the low-resolution multi-spectral image with hypercomplex residual image of a high-resolution panchromatic image, and the fusion of the multi-spectral image and the panchromatic image can be achieved by synthesizing symplectic decomposition.

分析表明用高分辨率全色图像的超复数残差图像来替换低分辨率多光谱图像分解后得到的simplex部分，就可以恢复出高分辨率的多光谱图像的残差，最后通过symplectic分解的合成实现多光谱图像和全色图像的融合。

The method comprises the following steps of : respectively constructing models of residual images of a multi-spectral image and a panchromatic image by using hypercomplex, and respectively subjecting the hypercomplex residual models of the multi-spectral image to hypercomplex symplectic decomposition along the grayscale axis direction to obtain a simplex portion containing brightness information and a perplex portion including chromaticity information.

该方法首先用超复数分别对多光谱图像和全色图像的残差图像建模，并对多光谱图像的超复数残差模型沿灰度轴方向分别进行超复数symplectic分解，得到包含亮度信息的simplex部分和包含色度信息的perplex部分。

The improvement of the frictional resistance is mainly due to the effect of carbon on residual austenite and the morphology of carbides, and an appropriate amount of residual austenite is helpful to improve the impact toughness and hardness of matrix; The spherical VC can hinder the initiation and propagation of crack and improve the frictional resistance.

碳含量对耐磨性的影响主要是通过对基体残余奥氏体量和碳化物形态表现出来的，适量的残余奥氏体使基体具有较好的冲击韧度及硬度；形态较为固整的VC颗粒，对裂纹的萌生及扩展起阻碍作用，从而使材料的耐磨性提高。

Firstly, the residual error of each time step is calculated, and then the adaptation matrix is generated in accordance with the residual error. Through the proposed error index the on-line adaptive tracking of system parameter can be identified.

首先，每一个时间点的残余误差将被算出，而适应性矩阵根据残余误差产生，最后透过推荐的误差指数使得系统参数可以即时的被识别。

In order to discuss the property of the ambiguity residual error vector, the joint probability density function between the integer ambiguity solution and the ambiguity residual error vector is also introduced in this section.

为了讨论模糊度残差向量的性质，本文也介绍了模糊度整数解和模糊度残差向量的联合概率密度函数。

The four different ERH/EMC models including the Henderson, Chung-Pfost, modified Halsey and Oswin equations were respectively used to investigate the fitting agreement of the measured data. Based on the comparison of the residual distributions, the coefficient of determination R2 values, the residual sum of squares SSE values, and the mean relative percentage deviation P values obtained from the regression analysis of six temperatures 20、30、35、40、50 and 60 ℃ tests, the Oswin model with two parameters and the modified Oswin model with three parameters all had the equivalent representative to the prediction of ERH/EMC values for the samples of lemon balm, and was also the best predicting models for the desorption isotherms of lemon balm.

试验时分别以四种平衡含水率模式，即Henderson、Chung-Pfost、修正Halsey与Oswin方程式，经由量测数据适称性之探讨，综合回归分析之残差图及决定系数R2值、残差平方和SSE值与平均相对偏差百分比P值比较后，获致在六个温阶20、30、35、40、50与60 ℃下，Oswin二参数模式与修正Oswin三参数模式皆具有相等的之平衡含水率与平衡相对湿度之适用代表性，可作为香蜂草去湿平衡含水率之最佳预测模式。

Then, the residual information is introduced into the sequential probability ratio test frame to construct an online residual likelihood ratio test method.

将滤波过程中得到的残差信息引入序贯概率比检验框架中，构建了一种新的在线残差似然比检验方法。

In Chapter 7,we study thelimiting distribution of the residual lifetime of discrete-time Markovian repairablesystem,and we prove that the limiting distribution of the residual lifetime ofdiscrete-time Markovian repairable system is geometric distribution.

在第七章中，我们研究了离散时间情况下的马氏可修系统的这一性质，得到了与[50]相应的结论，证明了：离散时间马氏可修系统剩余寿命的极限分布为几何分布。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。