查询词典 residual variance

The numerical results show that outer scale of turbulence has great effect on G-tilt power spectrum and residual variance of tilted tracking at low frequency but almost has no effect on the high frequency.

数值计算结果表明大气湍流外尺度对G倾斜功率谱以及倾斜跟踪残余误差的低频段影响较大，而对高频段的影响可以忽略不计。

The G-tilt power spectrum and the residual variance of tilted tracking as functions of the outer scale of turbulence are deduced theoretically.

详细推导了G倾斜功率谱以及倾斜跟踪残差与大气湍流外尺度的函数关系式。

The effect of outer scale of atomospheric turbulence on tracking precision of tilted tracking system is studied by considering G-tilt power spectrum and the residual variance of tilted tracking system.

中国科学院光电技术研究所，成都610209 [2]中国科学院研究生院，北京100039文章摘要：从G倾斜功率谱和倾斜跟踪残余误差两个方面分析了大气湍流外尺度对倾斜跟踪系统跟踪精度的影响。

Firstly, we analyze and compare three evaluation models: based on the stress function, based on the residual variance and based on DY-DX representation. An evaluation model based on the variance of distance ratios is proposed.

首先，分析和比较了基于应力函数的评价模型、基于剩余方差的评价模型和基于DY-DX表示法的评价模型，提出了一种基于距离比例方差的评价模型。

Moreover, it is discussed how to use the stress function, the residual variance and the variance of distance ratios to select the neighborhood parameter and the dimension of the low dimensional space.

同时还讨论了如何利用应力函数、剩余方差和距离比例方差来确定邻域参数和低维空间的维数。

A statistical analysis of model residual has been carried out, and residual autocorrelative parameter ρ〓(1) and residual variance parameter O〓 have been proposed.

对模型残差进行了统计分析，提出了残差自相关参量ρ〓（1）和残差方差参量O〓，并且针对O〓参量定量问题提出了H〓参量，并给出了相应阈值界限。

The findings indicated that the results of the nonparametric method and the parametric method were quite close to that of the original sample. However, the standard errors of the parametric method were slightly higher than that of the nonparametric method; especially the standard error of the level-1 residual varianceσ?

研究结果表明，非参数法和参数法的拟合结果多数与原始样本比较接近，只是参数法的标准误相对较非参数法稍大，尤其是水平1残差方差σ？

Results the parameter estimates and it's stability of linear regression models is associated with the variation of explanatory variable between and within level 2units,and the relationship of parameter estimates and it's stability between linear regression models and variance component model is associated with level 2 residual variance or intatra-unit correlation.

结果 线性回归模型参数估计以及估计的稳定性与自变量在水平2单位间和水平2单位内的变异大小有关，线性因归模型与方差成分模型参数估计及其稳定性的关系与水平2残差方差或单位内相关系数大小有关。

Since in some instance, the variance of response variable might be changeable along withthe alteration of explanatory variable, in the procedure of model constructing, a fixedeffects model should be considered firstly, then the random effects model or randomcoefficient model when necessary. The best fit model should be chosen by comparing thealterations of between-study variance and residual variance, as well as their relationshipswith covariates.

基于各研究中因变量与自变量间的曲线形状可能存在较大差异，建模时可依次考虑固定效应模型、随机效应模型和带协变量的随机系数模型，并观察研究水平的方差与残差方差的变化，以及与协变量的关系，从而选择最优模型。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷