查询词典 reservoir

This dissertation makes horizontal well and symmetric multibranch horizontal wells as research object, according to reservoir characteristics and the seepage process of horizontal well, using multidisciplinary knowledges comprehensively including reservoir geology, reservoir seepage theory, point source function, Green function, conformal transformation, partial differential equation and computational mathematics et al, then researches theory and method suitable for describing seepage process and productivlty calculation of horizontal well.

本文以水平井和对称多分支水平井为研究对象，从油气藏的储层特征和水平井的渗流过程出发，综合运用油气藏地质、油气藏渗流理论、点源函数、Green函数、保角变换、偏微分方程及计算数学等多学科知识，研究出适合于描述水平井渗流与产能计算的理论与方法，主要取得了以下成果

On the basis of investigation of the research results of volcanic reservoirs at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the types and geneses of reservoir space, the evolution of reservoir space and the controlling factors of reservoir formation.

本文在调研了国内外火山岩储层研究成果的基础上，总结了火山岩储层储集空间类型及成因、储集空间的演化特征以及储层发育的控制因素。

2Based on the nonlinear theory, we found the reservoir seismic nonlinearprediction and evaluation method technology, it is constituted by three nonlinearmethods and the technologys of the fracture prediction, the seismic inversion and thereservoir synthesis prediction evaluation: The seismic nonlinear prediction ofreservoir fracture is one new method which is composed with the phase spacereconstruction, the nonlinear parameters pick-up technology and the syntheticprediction evaluation method. The reservoir seismic high resolution nonlinearinversion is a new seismic inversion way which the BP algorithm is embeded in theauto-adapted genetic algorithms interior to have the predominances of neural networktechnology and genetic algorithms, it adopts the new embedded GA-BP mixalgorithms and the nonlinear mapping technology, and realizes the inversionautomatically, obtains the high resolution seismic inversion profile. The reservoirseismic nonlinear synthesis prediction and evaluation is a new method which iscombined organically of genetic algorithms and adaptive neural fuzzy inferencesystem, it will optimize the new seismic attribute space which are processed to take the input, uses the new adaptive mix algorithm which GDand LSE(least-square estimation) mix algorithms of ANFIS network insert to the GAinterior and taboo search algorithms is added to the intercrossed operation place,the simulation of the evaluation parameters is used quantitative evaluation guide lineto the reservoir quality and oil-gas distribution.

2基于非线性理论，创建了储层地震非线性预测与评价方法技术，它是由裂缝预测、地震反演和储层综合预测与评价等三大非线性方法与技术组成：储层裂缝地震非线性预测是由相空间重建、非线性参数提取与预测技术及综合评价方法组成的一种新型裂缝预测方法；储层地震高分辨率非线性反演是将BP算法嵌入自适应遗传算法内部所构成的集遗传算法和神经网络技术优势于一体的新的地震反演方法，它采用嵌入式新的混合算法及非线性映射技术，自动实现反演，获得高分辨率地震反演剖面；储层地震非线性综合预测与评价是由遗传算法与自适应神经网络—模糊推理系统有机地相结合而产生的储层预测与评价的新方法，它将优化处理所形成的新地震属性参数空间作为输入，采用将ANFIS网络中的混合算法嵌入到GA算法内部与禁忌搜索算法加在交叉操作处产生新的自适应混合算法，将综合评价参数作为储层品质和含油气性的定量评价指标。

Choosing Miyun Reservoir as the research background, this paper aims to study the high level functional integration between water quality model of reservoir and GIS. And then, lucubrates on some key problems in the water quality management of Miyun Reservoir, supported by the integrated models system.

本论文以密云水库为背景，着重研究地理信息系统和水库水质模型之间深层次的功能集成，并在此集成模型的支持下，深入研究密云水库水质管理中的若干关键问题，主要研究内容和结论包括

Measured the basic physical parameters of unsaturated soils in Three Gorges Reservoir area; 2 measured the initial sample matric suction using the unsaturated triaxial testing system, which can be used to evaluate the unsaturated soil strength and stress; 3 the drying and moisture absorption experiments were executed using the Tempe apparatus, and got the Soil-Water Characteristic Curve, permeability coefficients of every stress level were simulated according to the parameters from the SWCC; 4 the unsaturated soil strength tests were carried out using the GDS triaxial testing system, then got the Mohr circle and shear strength parameters; the results from different stress paths were compared; meanwhile, the axial strain-stress ratio-volume strain curve of different matric suction and different radial pressure was got, as well as their relationship; The research, which provided the necessary data and reference for Three Gorges Reservoir area geologic disaster, is the basic component of Three Gorges Reservoir geologic disaster prevention and research, and experimental results will be used directly in the project.

1量测了三峡库区非饱和土的基本物性参数； 2用非饱和土三轴试验仪量测了试样的初始基质吸力，为评估非饱和土的强度和应力水平提供参考； 3用Tempe仪和体积压力板仪进行了非饱和土的干燥和吸湿试验，得到了土-水特征曲线，并根据其参数拟合出各级吸力状态下对应的渗透系数； 4用GDS三轴仪进行了强度试验，得到了Mohr圆和抗剪强度参数；并比较分析了不同应力路径下试验结果；同时得到不同吸力和不同围压下轴向应变-应力比-体应变的关系曲线和其相互关系。该研究是三峡库区地质灾害防治研究工作的基础性工作，其结果将直接应用到工程实际中，为三峡库区地质灾害提供必要的数据和参考。

Based on the analyses of reservoir sensitivity and tits influencing factors, some data, such as the rock matrixes, shale content, clay minerals and reservoir properties, which are closely related to reservoir rocks, are extracted from the logging data sets.

敏感性评价采用的一般方法是建立在岩心分析基础上的，直接由各种岩心分析资料得出结论，这样取得的结果不能用于取样分析井，因为实验分析需要时间长，同时需要较大的资金投入。

Through the study above, it formates a set of theory and method on the favourable reservoir characteristics and distribution modle of volcanic reservoir.The method can not only be applied into the volcanic rock reservoir studies of the Nanpu Sag Lower Tertiary, but also can private a good reference value to reserch on the other volcanic rocks which have the similar geological conditions.

通过以上的研究，形成了一套对火山岩储层特征及有利火山岩储层分布模式研究的理论与方法，这种方法不仅适合南凹陷下第三系火山岩储层的研究，而且对其它地质条件相似区域的火山岩特征研究也有很好的参考价值。

According to the real dynamic geologic feature of the volcanic gas reservoirs in Shengping developing zone of Xushen Gas Filed, the authors applied integrally the methods of gas reservoir engineering, gas-producing engineering, economic evaluation and gas reservoir numerical simulation to analyze and prove synthetically the economic boundaries such as entrained liquid threshold, single well location outcome boundary, economic ultimate distances between wells, rational gas- producing rate and so on for gas reservoir development technologies.

依据升平开发区火山岩气藏实际地质动态特征，综合应用气藏工程、采气工程、经济评价和气藏数值模拟等方法，对气井临界携液产量、单井布井产量界限、布井经济极限井距和气藏合理采气速度等气藏开发技术经济界限进行了系统的分析和论证。

The research of this dissertation is imbursed in NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (the serial number:40174039, 49874030) andTahe oil field rock physics research topic (the serial number: P01058) of Sinopec"exploration and application of complex medium seismic wave transmitting rule"project and national science and technology tackle key problem project (the serialnumber: BA605A-05-01 in 2001) under union subsidization and under departmentscientific research project assistance, in allusion to the complex changeable reservoirprediction question, the nonlinear dynamics science in brand-new concept, the theoryand the algorithm are introduced and applied during the reservoir prediction and theevaluation, based on the oil-gas fracture-cave reservoir physics model tests andanalyses, having founded the new reservoir prediction theory and the methodtechnology.

本论文研究是在国家自然科学基金NSFC(编号：40174039、49874030)、中石化&复杂介质地震波传播规律探索及其应用&项目塔河油田岩石物理研究专题(编号：P01058)和国家科技攻关项目(编号：2001年BA605A-05-01)的联合资助下及部门科学研究项目的协助下，针对复杂多变的储层预测问题，将动力学非线性科学中的全新概念、理论和算法引入和应用于储层预测与评价之中，结合油气缝洞储层物理模型实验成果，创建了新型的储层预测理论和方法技术。

The degree of water temperature lag during water discharge from the Three-Gorges Reservoir was calculated by use of the thermal equilibrium equation of the reservoir,and the influences of water temperature variation in the reservoir on the procreation of Chinese sturgeons were studied.

分析了三峡库区相关水文站建库前后的水温变化规律，利用水库热量平衡方程计算了三峡水库下泄水温的&滞温&和&滞冷&幅度，并对下泄水温变化对坝下中华鲟繁殖的影响进行了研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。