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In this paper, aging time of alkali cellulose was confirmed by researching the effect of aging time of alkali cellulose to its ability of withstanding alkali; The effect of temperature, the mass ratio of intermediate to cellulose, time, NaOH concentration on the mass and capacity of product.

研究了碱纤维的老化时间对抗碱能力的影响，确定了碱纤维的老化时间；研究了氢氧化钠的用量、中间体与纤维素的质量比、反应温度和反应时间对产物质量和产物交换容量的影响，并用红外光谱对产物的结构进行了表征。

On the other hand, as illustrated in Picture B and D, the price drop would become material objects' price drop because of the continuous flow syphonage capital. Pictures stood by Picture B and D can become anti-syphonage theory pictures. The syphonage pictures and anti-syphonage pictures can simply stand for two converse investment opportunities. Under normal situations, commodity's syphonage capital flow can demonstrate a slow increasing situation in the long run. But the situation is usually affected by supply-and-demand situation in the middle and short run. Especially in the type of gurantee sum exchange, the supply-and-demand situation is a major factor affecting commodity price even in a price dominated market. The commodity's ultimate price will comparatively alter when the outer influence changes, and sometimes the price may change to a completely converse direction as expected. In case of the above case, we need to observe and research the influential factors. However the research is not like the Butterfly Theory research on slight variables. Syphonage theory deems that if continuous observance extends more than a certain percentage, such as 10% influential factor, and we continue researching, immediately putting 10% influential factors into research scale, we could finish the all-round research on commodity price analysis.

其中，图A和C表示的图形我们成为正向虹吸图形，B和D代表的图形成为反向虹吸理论图形，这种正向虹吸图形和反向虹吸图形分别可以简单代表两种相反的投机机会，在正常情况下，商品的这种虹吸资金流从远期看会表现出缓慢的上升走势，但在中短期，走势经常受到供求关系影响，特别在保证金交易的品种中，即使是价格操纵的市场中，供求关系也是影响商品价格的主要因素，这种以供求关系为主导的市场中，虹吸终值并不是一成不变的，在外在影响因素发生变化时，商品终值也会相应变化，有时甚至会改变到和预期截然相反的方向，这就需要我们经常对相关影响因素进行跟踪和研究，这种研究并不象蝴蝶理论分析的微小变动因素，虹吸理论认为只要连续跟踪超过一定权重，比如10％影响权重的因素，并持续研究，及时将超过10％影响因素事件纳入调查范围，既可完成对商品价格分析的全面性探索。

deviation of the antenna radiation resistance seems larger in some textbooks about the electromagnetic theory for the editors have made some similar treatment when discussing the radiation power of short antenna.combining the concept of physical with mathematical tools and the precise results are gained,that is the real radiation resistance of electric dipole antenna is about ten times smaller than that of the approximate results in the actual literature by researching the electromagnetic field theory and average energy density.this offers evidence to grasp the radiated ability accurately.

小 摘要：在部分有关电磁场理论的教材中，编者讨论短天线的辐射功率时，由于作了某些近似处理而所得天线的辐射电阻值偏差较大。从天线辐射的电磁场理论和平均能流密度出发，使物理概念和数学工具相结合，运用矢量运算推导出精确的结果，即电偶极子天线的实际辐射电阻要比文献中的近似结果小数十倍，因而为准确把握天线的辐射能力提供了依据。

Researching active service aqueduct bridge estimation of reliability and prediction of remain service life is not only relating to aqueduct bridges operation and management, but also popularizing mobilization other relative constructions .

研究现役渡槽的可靠性评定与剩余使用寿命预测不仅关系到渡槽本身的运行管理，而且也可推广运用到其他相关建筑物。

Said by Wang Zhong, who is the chief editor of Art Researching.

写意状态也不可能脱离这个关而达到单纯的自由。

Based on this discovery this dissertation presented that the torsion rigidity of the cross axle type universal shaft must be taken into account when researching the main transmission system of the rolling mill.

并依此提出了在研究轧机主传动系统的扭转振动时，必须计及十字轴式万向联轴器的扭转刚度的观点。

This company is a scitech enterprise mainly involved in researching, developing, and producing tin solder thread,tin solder bar,tin solder paste, solder, environment-oriented detergent, and industrial soft solder materials.

本公司是一家主营焊锡丝、焊锡条、无铅焊料、焊锡膏、助焊剂、环保型清洗剂等电子、电工业用软钎焊用材料研发与生产的科技型企业。

According to the researching actualities in ring rolling, this paper researched deeply the basic law of rolling deformation by simulation using ABAQUS software on the base of ring rolling theory and elastic-plastic kinematics explicit FEM. And the residual stress in cold ring rolling was computed by numerical simulation.The mass scaling measures in finite element simulation of ring rolling were researched.

本文针对环件轧制的研究现状，基于环件轧制理论和弹塑性动力显式有限元法，以ABAQUS有限元分析软件为平台，以数值模拟的方式对环件轧制变形的一些基本规律进行更深入的研究，并对环件冷轧时的残余应力进行数值模拟计算。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

Chinese researchers have done a lot of work on researching and protecting the black-necked cranes since 1980. This paper reviews the distribution, population ecology, habitat status and protecting situation of the black-necked cranes in Tibet, some suggestions are proposed for further protection in the future.

本文记述了20世纪80年代以来我国学者对分布在西藏的黑颈鹤研究和保护的成果及其进展；包括黑颈鹤在西藏的地理分布、种群生态、生境现状以及保护管理现状；并对目前黑颈鹤保护所面临的问题提出了相应的建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。