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The research in public administration theory and research literatures has devoted more substantial attention to the subject of bureaucratism .

公共部门的官僚主义作为公共行政理论和研究的一项课题，一直受到学界的高度关注。

The research on Job Burnout is one of the hot spot in the management psychology and organizational behavior research.

工作倦怠是管理心理学和组织行为学的研究热点之一。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

In this paper we combining connecting tunnel project of Subway Line 4 at Xidan-lingjing bystreet in Beijing. To aim at the difficulties of building large-span connecting tunnels in the fine sand layer, through roads and underground pipelines, construction nearby buildings and other project difficulties. Using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field tests and other research methods to comprehensive and systemic research the stratum deformation mechanism and process control techniques of shallow excavation method, and a series of results were obtained. Firstly, use the stochastic media theory to analyze the stratum deformation mechanism, concretely analyze the analytic equation of surface horizontal displacement and deformation which were caused by the excavation of single-hole and double-hole tunnel, and further discussion on ground settlement, vertical deformation, surface horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation. Analyzing the main influence factors of surface displacement, and combined with practical work to proof the theory which was applied to shallow buried single-hole tunnel in fine sand layer was scientific.

本文结合北京地铁四号线西单～灵境胡同渡线隧道工程，针对在粉细砂地层中修建大跨渡线隧道，下穿道路和地下管线，临近建筑物施工等工程难点，利用理论分析、数值模拟、和现场监测等多种研究手段，对浅埋暗挖隧道地层变位机理及控制技术，深入地进行全面和系统的研究，并取得以下成果：(1)引入随机介质理论，对地层变位机理进行了分析，具体分析了单、双孔隧道开挖引起的地表位移及变形的解析方程，并深入探讨了地表沉降、垂直变形、地表水平位移和水平变形的特点，同时分析了影响地表位移的主要因素，并结合工程实例，佐证该理论应用于粉细砂地层浅埋暗挖单孔地铁隧道的科学性。

Commitment to the province on September 5 and focus on key project "BT series of complex new biological pesticide formulations of the Development and Application" and other 13 provinces and cities focus on science and technology research projects to promote the Bt pesticide, such as the practical use of biological research, biological pollution-free vegetables Pesticides "Cabbageworm of Hope" was the promotion and application of scientific and technological progress in Yangzhou City, third place; scientific and technological achievements "BT fluoride bell urea mixture of the Development and Application" through the identification.

承担并主持省九五重点攻关项目"BT系列生物杀虫剂复配新剂型的研制与应用"等13项省市重点科技项目研究，推动了Bt等生物农药的实用化研究，无公害蔬菜生物农药"青虫灵"的推广应用获得扬州市科技进步三等奖；科技成果"BT氟铃脲复配剂的研制与应用"等通过鉴定。

In view of existing problem of research on rocker arms, we propose the keytechnique in our research that the techniques of connecting the base stock ofrocker arms with cabochon gluts, the techniques of gluts preparation andmachining and the techniques of machining the aluminum base stock.

针对国内外研究陶瓷摇臂的不足之处，提出了本研究的关键技术：铝合金基体与陶瓷镶块的连接技术；陶瓷镶块的制备和加工技术，铝合金基体的加工技术。

This paper applies managerial psychology labor -economics and operations research to analyze the compensation design,the motivation effect of CADI (Chengdu Aircraft Design and research Institute)synthetically on the basis of introducing the theories about human resource management,compensation and motivation. Some problems occurred in the compensation management of CADI and the causes are discussed.

本文综合运用管理心理学、劳动经济学、运筹学等分析方法，在对人力资源管理、薪酬、激励等基本理论概括介绍的基础上，论述了薪酬的分类、决定机制、设计准则及薪酬激励的模型，探索分析了611所工程技术人员薪酬设计及其激励效果，分析了现行体制下激励强度弱等弊端及原因。

Microsoft says, provide service of this one free network, it is to commemorate the thunder of case of · of Jim of personnel of research and development that Microsoft died last year, this one purpose is carried out is continuity of pair of job of his research and development. On January 28, 2007, the thunder of Jim · case that computer domain enjoys the old scientist of high reputation 63 years old is driving beloved caique " tenacious " date, sail alone to the archipelago of farad human relations west golden gate big bridge.

微软公司说，提供这一免费网络服务，是为了纪念微软去年去世的研发人员吉姆·格雷，这一项目的实施是对他研发工作的继续。2007年1月28日，计算机领域享有盛誉的老科学家63岁的吉姆·格雷驾驶着心爱的帆船"顽强"号，独自驶向金门大桥西面的法拉伦群岛。

For Christian groups promoting this view, see the Institute for Creation Research, El Cajon, California, USA, and the Creation Research Society, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA.

因为基督徒团体发扬了这个观点，请留意创造研究学院，美国加利福尼亚El峡谷，创造研究社会，美国密苏里州圣·约瑟夫。

This article also analyzed the behavior and the innovation of this research. All in all, the research has provided comprehensive treatments of calcium carbide residue with the new method and technology, and it may obtain high added-value, widely used products, getting remarkable benefit of environmental protection and economy as well.

总而言之，本研究为电石渣的综合治理提供了有效的新方法和新技术，同时可得到附加值高、应用广泛的产品，环保效益与经济效益显著。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷