查询词典 research

In 1999, we began to sort out the research results and carry out the second-round experiment. The original aim of this research project is to resolve the problems in actual situation and sets up a bridge between problems and experience, so that educational research can play a particular role in the teaching practice. It is a dynamic process of practice—problem settling---reparctice---problem resettling.

本课题的研究本身是一项行动研究，是由实际工作人员和研究者合作进行的，将实际工作者的实践活动与研究者的学术性探究活动相互联系的一种研究活动，具体而言是在上海市实验学校领导的支持下，由学校老师共同参与共同进行的一项研究。1997年度和1998年度学校连续两年将小学和初中阶段进行的综合模块课程研究立为学校的科研项目，1999年度课题进入研究成果的整理阶段并开始进行第二轮实验。

This part retraces the outline of this research, summarizes three major achievements of this research as well as some relevant findings, objectively analyzes the limitations of this research, and makes some prospective points regarding questions in this area that merit further studying.

结语：回顾归纳了实现本课题研究目标的课题设计思路，总结提炼出本课题研究取得的三项主要成果和与此关联的研究收获，客观分析了本课题研究尚存在的局限，并对值得进一步探究的问题，作了前瞻性的提示。

In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. With this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock-share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. Research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation.

在管理实践中，激励研究较多的、较为完善的是物质激励手段，物质激励以其可量化的研究优势已经形成了一个较为完善的结构体系，而且在新时期也有所发展，如股权激励等；而相对来讲对于精神激励，研究是较少的，也还没有从激励应用的角度形成一个比较完善的、系统的研究结构；但随着物质条件的丰富、管理成本的上升以及物质激励边际效应的下降，对于精神激励研究也必将提上日程。

Dr. Huang's research areas are numerical simulation and analysis in atmospheric optics, including laser beam propagation in the atmosphere, light scatting by non-spherical particles, and optical property of aerosol particles. His current research projects are mainly supported by the national high technology research and developing project.

目前主要承担国家863计划有关激光大气传输的研究课题、科技部科技基础性工作专项、国防实验室基金、所长基金等多项研究项目，主要研究方向为：激光大气传输物理及数值模拟研究、光辐射和图像的大气传播以及大气气溶胶光学特性研究等。

In this dissertation, the studies on teacher professional development in western countries were schematized and a concise description of research history was given, which would be the basis for understanding the research background and assimilating the existing research results. A new teacher development phase dividing criterion, professional self-development consciousness, was suggested and a new analyzing framework, i. e. self-renewal approach to professional development, was raised. These formulations would make for better understanding of the teacher's active role in professional development, strengthen teacher's professional self-development consciousness and advance the development. At present, great efforts is being made to increase the teachers' qualities. The self-renewal approach, as a new professional development conception, would demonstrate its significance in practice.

本文对国外教师专业发展的研究作了系统梳理，比较清晰地描述了研究轨迹，为进一步了解有关研究背景、吸收借鉴国外研究结果奠定了一定基础：提出了教师专业发展阶段划分的新标准——自我专业发展意识和教师专业发展新的分析框架——&自我更新&取向教师专业发展，这将有助于深化理解教师本人在教师专业发展的积极作用，并强化教师的自我专业发展意识，促进教师专业发展；在我国目前正大力提高教师素质的今天，&自我更新&取向教师专业发展作为一种新的专业发展理念，也有着重要的现实意义。

In the research techniques, this article mainly utilizes the standard research and the real diagnosis research.

在研究方法上，本文主要运用规范研究和实证研究相结合的方法。

So far, most research about vectored nozzles is numerical simulations of internal flow field and manuverbility. However, research about their infrared properties, especially systematically research about spectral properties is very sparce.

目前国际上对矢量喷管内流场的数值计算，矢量喷管的机动性能的研究比较多，然而对矢量喷管红外辐射特性的研究非常少，特别是系统地研究矢量喷管壁面和出口平面的光谱辐射特性方面的工作特别少。

This paper investigates the basic principle of land and real property appreciation along the line produced by urban rail transit, analyzes the action process of urban rail transit development benefit, and demonstrates the basic characteristics of vested benefit of urban rail transit by using overseas related research results for reference. On the basis, the influence circle of urban rail transit development benefit is studied, the primary model is created according to the consistence principle of trip access, and the development benefit influence circle of each station on Line 1 is caculated for trial. At the same time the development benefit influence circle of the Xin-Zhuang Station on Line 1 is analyzed according to the research data, which verifies the model results. In addition, further research problems are put forward.

本文从城市轨道交通引起轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产增值的基本原理入手，分析城市轨道交通利益发生、扩散和转移的作用过程，借鉴国外学者的相关研究成果，阐明了城市轨道交通利益最终归属的基本特征；在此基础上，重点对城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围进行研究，根据出行可达性一致的原则建立了城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的初步计算模型，针对上海轨道交通1号线各车站的开发利益影响范围进行了试算；同时，根据实际调查数据对上海轨道交通1号线莘庄站的开发利益影响范围进行了对比分析，验证了模型计算结果；此外还提出了有待进一步深化研究的问题。

The paper chooses the assembly of aircraft digital assembly location as a research object, chooses the assembly of aircraft section as a research example, aims to study the method of aircraft digital assembly location, focuses on the research of the structure of digital assemble control prototype system for aircraft section based on laser measurement, develops the servo control device and related software based on LM629, ATmega128 and LMD18200, completes the construction of the system based on the assembly of aircraft section.

以飞机的数字化装配定位为研究对象，以飞机舱段的装配为例，以探索飞机数字化装配的方法为目的，通过对基于激光测量的飞机舱段数字化装配定位控制原型系统结构的研究，采用运动控制芯片LM629、单片机ATmega128和功率放大芯片LMD18200构成了伺服系统控制随动装置，并开发了相关软件系统，完成了基于舱段大部件装配的数字化装配定位控制原型系统的设计开发。

All-Russian Vavilov Crop Scientific Research Institute is the unique research center on collection,research and live preservation of the world culture crops and wild genetic resources in Russia,and it was one of the four major genetic resources.

全俄瓦维洛夫作物科学研究所是俄罗斯唯一的收集、研究、活体保存世界栽培作物和野生种的遗传资源的科学机关，是世界四大植物资源库之一。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。