查询词典 research engineering

In the explore in water seepage mechanism of highway engineering, at the foundation of author's and other people's research, the author study the groundwater seepage and infiltration of rain and water with the groundwater dynamics, the rock mechanics ,the soil mechanics, the hydrologic geology, the engineering geology, the agrology. With the research result of the water seepage mechanism of highway, the author also study the principle design of waterproof, drainage and water environmental protection. The author's work is as follows:(1) The water circulation, the groundwater type and conversion, the equilibrium and circulation in soil water are introduced and studied; The seepage characteristics of rock and soil in response to stress are analyzed and studied.

作为在"公路工程地质环境中水渗流机制问题研究"中的探索研究，在本人科研和前人研究工作的基础上，以地下水动力学、岩土力学、水文地质学、工程地质学、土壤学为基础，研究公路工程建设对地下水渗流和雨水入渗的影响，以及公路防排水和水环境保护设计的原则方法，具体开展了如下研究工作：(1)首先对水循环、地下水类型及转化、土壤水平衡与循环进行了研究和介绍；分析研究了应力对岩土体渗流特性产生影响的机理。

In the text, first introduce the constitute, principle and characteristics of the cchp system which is a comprehensive energy system; in the following, overview the domestic development and the research situations of outside in this realm; immediately after, introduce in brief the research object"s engineering general situation and the design projects that be brought up aimed at this engineering in this text; then detailed discuss a kind of lately thermal economics cost absorption method- the method of share the cost of the product"s Exergy according to the ability class, and make use of this method and the product Exergy equivalence method and steam equivalence method to carry economics analysis to the design project respectively,and carry on the economy compared for the calculation of the several kind different cost absorption method from the point of view that the price of the energy Exergy.

文中，首先介绍了热电冷联产这一综合能源系统的组成、原理及特点；综述了国内外在这一领域的发展和研究概况；接着，简单的介绍了本文所研究对象的工程概况及针对本工程所提出的设计方案；然后详细讨论了一种新的热经济学成本分摊方法-按能级分摊产品火用成本法，并分别运用此方法和产品火用等价法、蒸汽等价法对设计方案进行经济性分析，从能量火用价格的角度对几种不同分摊方法的计算结果进行经济性比较。

Research route is: application of cost engineering theory in information field—definition of cost engineering—design of cost information engineering—operation and control of cost information engineering-evaluation of cost information engineering.

研究思路是：成本工程理论在信息管理领域中的应用——成本信息工程的定位——成本信息工程的设计——成本信息工程的实施与控制——成本信息工程的评价。

The research on cell immortalization may be expected to provide important insights into a broad range of cellular biological phenomenon,and the immortalized cells can play important roles in the research of cell engineering and tissue engineering as standard cells.

细胞永生化的研究有助于更广义地理解细胞生物学现象，并可作为标准细胞在细胞工程及组织工程的研究中发挥作用。

Aim at the reality of our country's construction market; the thesis discusses the need and pressure of establishing engineering insurance system. For the problems in developing engineering insurance market, the thesis gives advice on priority of choosing the type of insurance in China, by analyzing main risk in a project, using advanced experience of developed countries, and comparative research. Then, analyze the supervision of engineering insurance, and raise the point of designing the supervising system of it. This can protect its health development. At the same time, compare relative laws in this field in both China and other countries,then give suggestions on juristical problems of carrying out engineering insurance that should be solved immediately. It's the law protection of the system. At last, draw a conclusion at strategy and suggestion of establishing and carrying out the system.

本文针对目前我国建筑工程市场现存的问题，阐述推行工程保险的必要性和紧迫性；针对工程保险市场发展存在的问题，从主要的工程风险分析入手，借鉴国外发达国家的先进经验，在比较研究基础上，提出我国在险种选择和开展优先级别上的建议；在此基础上通过对工程保险监管的分析，提出构建我国工程保险监管制度的构想，从监管的角度为工程保险的发展提供良好的环境；同时再次运用比较的方法，从国内外工程保险相关法律异同分析，提出我国推行工程保险制度待解决的法律问题，为工程保险体系的构建提供法律保障；最后综合提出我国在推行构建工程保险制度的实施策略和建议。

Sc.1983 Institute of Project Planning and Research (Changed name to IPPR Engineering International since Oct.2001 、 United to China IPPR Engineering Corporation).Now, President of China IPPR Engineering Corporation, President of IPPR Engineering International, Chief Architect, Professorate Senior Architect, State Grade A Registered Architect State Registered City Planner.

大学毕业后一直在中国中元国际工程公司（曾用名机械部设计研究总院、中元国际工程设计研究院）工作，研究员级高级建筑师、国务院特殊津贴专家，现任公司总裁、总建筑师，担任北京市勘察设计协会常务理事、中国机械工业勘察设计协会常务理事、中国勘察设计协会常务理事、中国建筑学会常务理事、中国建筑学会建筑师分会工业建筑学术委员会主任委员。

This research utilized flood land to conduct small-sized field experiment, and carried out the complex field and lab analyzing research on domestic sewage treatment based on the Sewage Ecological Distribution and Treatment System researched and developed by associate professor SHEN Jian-quan in the Department of Marine Environment Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University, in hope of using this system to improve the situation that domestic sewage was directly emitted into rivers, which resulted in river pollution, and to change people's stereotype on flood land of being covered with ruderal, in order to enhance the self-treatment function of rivers, to create space for conservation, ecology, rest, and landscape, etc, and to come up with solutions to the current domestic lack of construction land for natural treatment engineering at the same time.

本研究乃利用河滩地进行小型实场试验，由国立高雄海洋科技大学海洋环境工程系沈建全副教授所研发『污水生态分配处理系统』之生活污水净化处理及复育实场和实验室分析研究，期望可以使用本系统，改善生活污水直接排入河川，造成河川污染的情形，且可改变民众对於河滩地杂草丛生的刻版印象，提升河川自净机能，创造保育、生态、休憩及景观等空间，同时也解决目前国内对於自然净化工程欠缺营建土地的问题。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究、继承已有国内外研究成果的基础上，在理论和应用方面都进行了研究：理论方面，提出了工程造价、工程造价管理、工程造价估算的概念，分析之间的相互关联；介绍工程造价估算的影响因素，提出对编制方法的探讨；列举出目前常用的工程造价估算方法，介绍各种方法的原理、使用方法及应用条件，分析各自的优缺点；通过介绍基于案例推理的提出、基本原理、推理过程和与传统推理机制的比较，剖析该方法的精髓，对其有了整体把握。应用方面，基于对研究对象的深刻理解，分析了工程造价估算问题和基于案例推理二者结合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造价估算系统，综合运用模糊数学、灰色理论、运筹学等知识，构造了系统算法；并运用上述理论和方法进行了实例分析，实现了基于案例推理的工程造价估算问题的初步研究，使得运用基于案例推理方法解决工程造价估算问题的设想得到了肯定。

In 1999, the Liaoning provincial important Sci-Tec started a key problem project for the technology of protecting and preventing of dangerous river bank and plain reservoirs. Under the support of this project, this research was carried out for experiment of engineering properties and bank engineering applications of geosynthetics. In order to solve the life and soil retention criteria of geosynthetics problems in bank engineering applications, the indoor tests, in-situ tests, locale antitypes tests and observations, theory analysis, and engineering examples analysis have been performed.

结合堤岸防护工程实际条件，采取室内试验、野外试验、工程现场原型试验或观测以及理论分析和大量工程实例验证分析的方法，对堤岸防护工程中应用的土工合成材料相关工程特性，尤其是老化规律和较大孔径织造布保土性准则，进行了较系统、深入的试验研究；在此基础上，通过典型工程实例及大量工程应用实践总结分析，重点对土工织物软体排、土工模袋、土工膜堤岸防护工程的设计方法和施工技术进行了研究。

The Fifty-Ninth Institute (Institute 59), a comprehensive research institute affiliated to China South Industries Group Corporation, is mainly engaged in natural environment tests, research for stealth materials, functional materials, precise moulding and their engineering application, research for coatings, coating technology, packing, inspection, and surface engineering.

中国兵器工业第五九研究所隶属于中国兵器装备集团公司，是一个以自然环境试验研究，隐身材料及工程化应用技术、功能材料工程化应用技术，精密成型及设备工程化应用，涂料、涂装技术研究、包装及检测研究、表面工程技术研究为主的，广泛开展军民品新工艺、新材料、新技术开发应用的综合性研究所。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。